How to prepare for the holiday on May 9. Preparing for Victory Day celebrations

25.04.2017

Heading for Victory. Preparations for the national holiday have begun in Moscow

Last week, the first rehearsal of the Victory Parade took place on Red Square. So far, only cars have taken part in it. But temporary yellow markings have already appeared on Tverskaya Street for military equipment that will arrive in the capital on the night of April 27. Moscow is also actively preparing for the “Immortal Regiment” campaign. This year the procession starts from the Dynamo metro station, and not from Belorusskaya, as it has been in recent years.

On the night of April 20, yellow markings appeared on Tverskaya Street - in the area from Pushkinskaya Square to the Kremlin; tank crews and drivers of military equipment that will be deployed for rehearsals on Red Square will use it to guide them. The kilometer-long section was divided into six lanes, three in each direction. The markings were applied with a special yellow nitro paint, which is easily removed from the asphalt. It will have to be updated on May 7 or 8 due to heavy traffic. The first rehearsal of the Victory Parade with the participation of military equipment will take place on the night of April 27. But rehearsals without the participation of equipment on Red Square have already begun, the first of which took place on April 22. It was attended by Chaika cars from the Minister of Defense's motorcade.

Rehearsals are in full swing, including aerial ones, in Alabino, near Moscow. On April 10 and 21, 72 planes and helicopters took to the skies. The world's largest military transport helicopter Mi-26T, accompanied by four Mi-8s, led the parade formation, followed by attack helicopters Mi-28N, Mi-35 and Ka-52.

The air parade was completed by six Su-25s - they passed in the sky with smoke the color of the Russian flag.
Also in Alabino they are rehearsing the festive fireworks, which will be given in Moscow on May 9 from 16 points. Preparations for the parade are also underway on the Internet. The Ministry of Defense has published a complete electronic map of the Victory Parades with detailed information on the number of military personnel and the amount of military equipment. Using an interactive application, site visitors can familiarize themselves in detail with the route of the pedestrian parade units, the order of passage and the composition of the mechanized parade columns. The Victory Parade on Red Square will traditionally take place on May 9 at 10.00. Mechanized and foot columns, as well as aviation, will take part in it. This year, for the first time in the history of the parade, Arctic military equipment will appear on the square. In addition, a column of military police of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation will take part in the parade for the first time. In total, more than 90 thousand military personnel will take part in military parades across the country. In the capital, more than 10 thousand people will walk along Red Square, 118 military vehicles will pass, and 72 planes and helicopters will fly over.

The capital is also preparing for the now traditional “Immortal Regiment” campaign. “This year the procession will take place from the Dynamo metro station to Red Square. The procession will begin at 15.00. We expect from 700 thousand to one million participants. If more Muscovites come than last year, the action will be extended by an hour and a half,” said Nikolai Zemtsov, co-chairman of the Immortal Regiment patriotic public movement. This year, the organizers of the event will improve the musical accompaniment. War songs will be played for participants along the route. Unlike last year, the field kitchen will not be open. Water, like last year, will be available along the entire route. Along the route of the event, screens will be placed that will broadcast the Victory Parade. In addition, as the press service of the public service centers said, more than 170 thousand names of war heroes are included in the electronic memory book “Immortal Regiment - Moscow”. This year, as before, any resident of the capital can contact any of the “My Documents” offices and bring photographs or other documents relating to their loved ones - participants in the Great Patriotic War. MFC employees will scan the papers on site and return the originals to the owner. And you can print out the photo for free for the procession or enter information about your heroic relatives yourself on the website of the Immortal Regiment - Moscow project.

How the capital will be decorated
From April 27, Moscow will begin to transform for the holiday. The capital will be decorated with more than 1.1 thousand thematic posters and digital billboards. Muscovites will see black and white portraits of famous military leaders - Marshals Georgy Zhukov, Konstantin Rokossovsky, Alexander Vasilevsky, Alexander Golovanov, Fleet Admiral Nikolai Kuznetsov, Army General Alexei Antonov and others. Posters with military footage, including the parade on Red Square, will also be placed on the city streets.
1945. On 130 billbeards you can see children's drawings on the theme of the Great Patriotic War with the motto “We are the heirs of Victory.” 240 posters will depict participants in the Immortal Regiment action.

Anna Levchenko

Traditionally, Russians are united around genuine values. And the one that took place in the past anniversary year became a truly national event. And this is a worthy answer to those who want to rewrite heroic history.

From Sevastopol, Brest, Vladivostok, Derbent and Arkhangelsk at the same time "Star of our Great Victory". More than 30 days on the road, 150 cities, 35 thousand kilometers, and as a result, on the territory of Russia and Belarus, columns of cars will symbolically draw a five-pointed star - the Victory Star.

Veterans give St. George ribbons to children and teenagers to give to their friends. In all cities of the country, preparations have begun for the celebration of Victory Day and for the holding of the poignant “Immortal Regiment”, which really shocked the country last year.

“The Immortal Regiment, which united 12 million people on May 9 last year, both in Russia and abroad. An absolutely honest, sincere project. It should remain that way. And develop freely,” Vladimir Putin emphasized.

It was impossible to hold back the tears of millions of those who took to the streets with portraits of their relatives, and the tears of millions of television viewers could not be held back either. Live broadcast from VGTRK, real, sincere emotions of the victorious people.

“The war took away two sons from our grandfather. He himself returned, but the children could not return,” says a participant in the “Immortal Regiment” action.

“I will definitely take this portrait to his grave. Dad was here. Maybe not himself, but his portrait,” promises another one of the participants in the action.

“The granny walked alone next to us, carrying a portrait of her husband, probably, or her son. And she said: I was sitting at home, doing the kitchen and watching TV. And suddenly I saw that they were coming from the Belorussky station, I heard they were carrying their relatives, relatives “I dropped everything, turned off the TV, caught some photograph somewhere, attached it and carried it,” People’s Artist of the USSR Vasily Lanovoy tells a story from his life.

“My daughter, grandson, great-grandson went. Everyone really liked it. And everyone took a personal part in the Victory. It was a good thing, and we are happy to continue it,” notes retired Army General, President of the Russian Academy of Military Sciences Makhmut Gareev.

In photo studios, people are already bringing photographs of their fathers and grandfathers who fought, the Immortal Regiment communities have gained enormous popularity on the social networks "", Odnoklassniki, and a social network entirely dedicated to the "Immortal Regiment" has been launched - you can easily access it on the website polkrf.ru register and create a card on the portal for a veteran - your relative or friend, tell about his feat, find fellow soldiers. According to the creators of the project, this social network will eventually unite 300 million people around the world.

“Love for the Motherland, the spirit of sincerity and cohesion that reigned in society in the anniversary year of the Victory is patriotism. And only by joining forces, consolidating the best practices and initiatives, we will be able to raise generations who know their country and feel a sense of belonging to its fate, responsibility for its future and, most importantly, believe in it,” Putin continued.

There are more and more people who believe. The commander of the airborne forces says that the number of young people aspiring to military schools is already off the charts.

“More than ten people per place, based on the quotas allocated by the General Staff,” says Vladimir Shamanov, commander of the Airborne Forces.

- Can’t be compared with what happened in the nineties?

“Of course,” confirms Shamanov. “The situation has changed radically in the other direction.”

The fact that Russians are again proud of their country, that they are proud of their history, clearly does not suit many abroad. Outright distortions, distortions and simply lies about the war are now commonplace.

On the eve of Victory Day, Western information campaigns will obviously only intensify. The desire to touch Russians' nerves intensifies every spring. But Russia, they said in the Kremlin, has something to oppose to this.

Historical truth. It is known and remembered by living witnesses of that time - veterans, they pass it on to new generations. The truth must be defended consistently and at all levels.

“It is necessary to stop any attempts to slander or falsify the past, including to belittle the decisive role of our country in the defeat of Nazism,” Russian President Vladimir Putin set the task.

According to Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, support for Russian resolutions at the UN to combat the glorification of Nazism has grown. In December 2015, it received support from 133 countries. Although there are many extremely negative examples and signals.

“The fight against monuments to Soviet citizens who died in the fight against Nazism, waged in a number of European countries, is of particular concern. Poland has become the leader in this anti-Russian race, where over the past year 30 monuments were desecrated or unauthorizedly demolished, symbolizing not only the liberation mission of the Red Army, but and the Soviet-Polish brotherhood in arms. The Russian Foreign Ministry is taking the necessary steps both on a bilateral basis and through relevant international structures to counter this unacceptable line,” the head of Russian diplomacy emphasized.

It is clear that no matter how hard you try, no one will be able to ruin the holiday. The country will once again celebrate Victory Day on a large scale and with dignity. Hundreds of major events. Participants of the Pobeda organizing committee suggested remembering how entire factories were evacuated during the war.

“Modern methods of conducting armed struggle are such that no one will need to move anywhere,” Vladimir Putin recalled. “But to look at how production was organized, especially in the defense sector, of course, this makes sense. We need to understand today that we what to do and how we should do it. So turning to the experience of the past, to positive experience, is never superfluous.”

But there are two key tasks that the president considers important to focus on: to support veterans, including in geopolitical terms - to increase the availability of medical and social services in Russia, regardless of the place of residence of veterans. Putin calls the second task an even wider involvement of veterans in work with young people.

Preparations for the celebration of Victory Day in the city have already begun. Educational and cultural institutions host large-scale holiday concerts and all sorts of thematic events. A lot of work is being done to improve the city's territory; community cleanup days are being held. How will the victory celebration be organized, and what other events are being prepared for this day?

Raisa Virts – Deputy Head of Administration

“It is important for us that the 70th anniversary is such a milestone anniversary for the country, because there are fewer and fewer real veterans and combatants left; in our city today there are 39 of them.”

As Raisa Sergeevna says, the realization that there are fewer and fewer veterans makes me want to be most reverent, most solemn and most grateful to those who are alive, and to honor the memory of those who are no longer around. It is thanks to them that Russia has lived without war for 70 years. Therefore, Lesosibirsk is preparing responsibly for the anniversary.

“On May 9, active festive life will begin at 9 o’clock in the morning, young people will work at sites near the city’s universities, events will be held, there will be concerts, there will be songs, there will be dances, that is, young people will thank the participants of the Second World War, at 11 o’clock near the Yuzhny store we will begin build columns"

It is worth saying that this year for the first time in our city an immortal regiment is taking part in the column. To date, more than six hundred people have already registered. Therefore, the festive column will be many times larger than usual on May 9. Military-patriotic clubs of the city are especially preparing for participation, which will take pride of place after the immortal regiment.

“We will carry a copy of the victory banner, as will the participants of the Second World War and those equated with them. Therefore, veterans are also preparing for this and are very worried. And they want to carry this banner themselves. This is also very important; at 11.30 a.m. the procession will begin at Pobeda, and the reporting from the podium will begin at exactly 12 o’clock. There will be a parade, just like last year, soldiers of the military unit from Yeniseisk, cadets, and police will take part in the parade.”

Also, all enterprises, organizations and institutions of the city are preparing for the solemn procession in a column. In a word, all those who are not indifferent to the greatest holiday of our country. After all, it unites people of all nationalities. In addition, many events are already taking place in the city to mark the anniversary of the victory. “Give a ride to a veteran”, “St. George’s Ribbon” and others. On the eve of the holiday, on May 8, a big musical event will be held near the Komandor store for all citizens. A children's choir of about three hundred people will sing wartime songs. The same choir, only an adult, will also perform military songs on May 9 before the start of the parade.

“After the march, we all go to a rally; there will be a rally on the Embankment at half past twelve. At which all enterprises will have the opportunity to lay wreaths at the monument, which is located on the city embankment"

By May 9, the monument will be put in order; more than 400 hundred thousand rubles have been allocated from the local budget for repair work. After the rally near three monuments on the Embankment (this is a monument to Efim Belinsky, the soldiers who died in the Great Patriotic War and near the monument to those killed in hot spots), city school students will demonstrate musical cards and flash mobs. At the observation deck of the Yenisei Embankment, a military reenactment club will be operating from 9 a.m. with its performances.

“After the rally is over, a wartime model car with a propaganda team, a car and a field kitchen will drive around the city to remote parts of the city to attract other children and residents of our city to this event.”

Also traditionally, two runs will take place on this day, one at 9 am from the monument to Babkin, on Pirogov Street, to the Pedagogical Institute. And after the run at 11 o’clock the city’s annual relay race dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the Victory will begin. This day will be full of other events for the city. There will be two field kitchens serving soldiers’ porridge on Pobeda Street, and at the end of the rally, a large festive concert of the city’s creative groups will be held near the Komandor store.

Explain the meaning of words related to the topic, work on remembering important dates;

Foster respect for the older generation and veterans;

Develop speech, continue work on enriching vocabulary;

To cultivate love for the Motherland and respect for the history of Russia;

Develop students' creative abilities;

Activate students’ cognitive activity, develop independent work skills;

Develop the ability to work in a team;

Be able to express your thoughts and argue your point of view.

Planned results:

. Students must learn the history of the origin of the holiday, remember memorable dates;

Cultivate a respectful attitude towards elders and veterans.

Equipment: PC, projector, dictionary, photo of hometown, list of hero cities, presentation on the topic, table of important dates ( cm.), recordings of songs from the war years, the film "Stalingrad", a candle.

Interdisciplinary connections : literature, history, music.

Lesson progress

I. Org. Moment

II. Update

Introductory talk:

Teacher:

What time of year is it outside? (Spring)

What does the expression “red day of the calendar” mean? (Holiday)

Holidays are different: state and family, religious and city. For example, March 8 is a national holiday, we celebrate it throughout the country. Easter is a religious holiday because it is associated with the church calendar.

But we have a holiday that is both state and family. This is the holiday that is called "a holiday with tears in our eyes." This is Victory Day.

What do you know about this holiday? What does the date "May 9" mean? (This is Victory Day. On May 9, 1945, our soldiers won the war against the Nazis.)

III. Preparing to understand the topic

Teacher: Our country has experienced the greatest tragedy - war. What does "war" mean? How do you understand this word? (Horror, death, fear, loss, hunger, tears, grief)

This is what our great writer L. Tolstoy said about war: “War is the greatest misfortune that a person could invent.”

IV. Setting lesson goals and objectives

Teacher: You and I live in a wonderful country, at a wonderful time. The sky over our country is peaceful. And this is happiness, because there is nothing worse than war in the world! And you and I live because in those distant forties, our grandfathers and great-grandfathers, grandmothers and great-grandmothers sacrificed themselves.

Now it is our duty to remember this, not to forget those terrible years when millions of residents of our country demonstrated incredible fortitude, courage and bravery, courage and desperate bravery. When millions of people went to their death so that you and I could live.

V. Explanation of the topic

Teacher: Today I invite you to take a walk into the past. It won't be an easy walk. But we need it so that we can see for ourselves what war is and what victory cost us.

VI. Application

Working with the application:

Material: download presentation
Table: watch the application
Music in the presentation: Chopin - E Minor Prelude

The melody of the waltz "School graduation" sounds

Teacher: It was the summer of 1941. On June 21, high school students celebrated graduation in all schools across the country. Laughter and happiness, dreams of a wonderful future, dancing until the morning, fun. And suddenly! At dawn an ominous sound sounded...

Recording the sounds of flying airplanes and explosions.

On June 22, 1941, fascist invaders invaded our Motherland. The war has begun. Thousands of boys and girls went straight from their prom to war.

The table begins filling ( cm. )

The table can be completed on the interactive whiteboard.

An excerpt from the song "Holy War" is played.

The defenders of the border city of Brest were the first to take the blow.

Write down the names of cities on a separate sheet. The list is updated as the conversation progresses. Name the list "Hero Cities"

Many poems have been written about the feat of the soldiers who served in the Brest Fortress, and films are still being made. In memory of those who were the first to stand up for the defense of the Motherland, the poet S. Shchipachev wrote.

1) Working with a dictionary :

On the board are the words: Nazi invaders, Great Patriotic War, country, Motherland, Fatherland.

Questions:

. Why was the war called Patriotic? (People defended the Fatherland)

. What does Fatherland mean? (Motherland, Fatherland)

. Who are the Nazi invaders? What did they want? (These are fascists who wanted to enslave our people, force them to work for themselves. They did not recognize anyone except their nation).

. How do you understand the expression “Hero City”? (A city famous for its heroic defense in the Great Patriotic War).

Continuation of the conversation:

Teacher: Our soldiers fought to the death. But the Nazis were well prepared for war, they had more weapons, more soldiers. Despite desperate resistance, our troops retreated further and further.

The Nazis hoped for a quick victory. They began to attack in three directions at once: towards Kyiv, towards Moscow and Leningrad, towards cities near the Black Sea.

2) Conversation:

. Why do you think the Nazis sought to immediately capture Moscow? (This is the main city of our country, the capital of the state)

. What is the name of the city of Leningrad now? (Saint Petersburg)

. Why did the Nazis want to cut off the route to the Black Sea? (They wanted to destroy the fleet)

Continuation of the conversation:

But we could not allow fascists to walk the streets of our capital. And everyone, young and old, stood up to defend Moscow. In September 1941, when the invaders were already close to Moscow, the words of commander V. Klochkov spread throughout the country: “Russia is great, but there is nowhere to retreat. Moscow is behind us!” They defended it.

An excerpt from the song "March of the Defenders of Moscow" is played.

The Nazis could not defeat Leningrad either. And for a long 871 days they chained the city in a blockade ring.

3) Working with tables and dictionaries:

A blockade is the isolation of a city in order to cut it off from the world.

Continuation of the conversation:

And on the shores of the Black Sea bloody battles broke out for every piece of land, for every ship. In this series there are many cities that made a significant contribution to the future victory: Kerch and Sevastopol, Odessa and Novorossiysk.

In 1943 a turning point came. And it all started with the battle of Stalingrad. For the first time, Soviet troops managed to win such a significant victory.

Filling out the list of "Hero Cities" and the table of important dates

The Battle of Stalingrad is the largest land battle in human history. About 2 million people died in this battle. But it was our victory. And since then, February 2 has been celebrated as the Day of Military Glory of Russia.

Screening of an excerpt from the film "Stalingrad"

. What is the name of the city of Stalingrad now? (Volgograd)

. What war films have you watched?

Continuation of the conversation:

From now on, the victorious offensive of our troops begins on all fronts. The fascists began to retreat to the borders, and then our soldiers drove these conquerors through the cities of Europe, liberating them from the fascists.

An excerpt from the song "Road to Berlin" is played.

And then the spring of 1945 arrived. Our soldiers drove the Nazis all the way to Berlin. Our banner soared above the main building of the fascists - above the Reichstag. On May 9, 1945, Victory was declared!

People greeted the first day of peace with jubilation. Everyone poured out into the street. Strangers hugged each other and congratulated. They cried with happiness.

And at midnight fireworks went off in Moscow. 30 salvos from 1000 guns announced to the world that the bloodiest and most brutal war in the world was over. And it ended with our Victory!

An excerpt from the song "May Waltz" is played.

The teacher lights a candle. (If safety precautions require it, you can use a slide with the Eternal Flame)

Teacher: Look at this candle. What does fire look like? What does it symbolize?

There is a fire that symbolizes memory. Look at the photo "Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Moscow." There is always a fire burning near this grave. And every day a guard of honor is formed. And the post is called "Post No. 1". He is the most important and the most honorable.

. Where does the name come from: Tomb of the Unknown Soldier?

. Why does fire always burn near such graves?

. Why are there always fresh flowers near these graves?

. Is there a grave of the unknown soldier in our city?

. What monuments were erected in our city in honor of the great Victory?

. What does the inscription “Your feat is eternal” mean?

More than 20 million Soviet people died during the war. We will never forget those who defended our Motherland in these terrible days. In memory of all those who died, I ask you to stand. Let's honor their memory with a minute of silence.

The metronome sounds

Teacher: 69 years have passed since then. There are few people left who fought, who lived and worked in the rear. These are our veterans. They are heroes. It is to them that we owe the fact that we live peacefully and happily in such a beautiful country. They won our freedom.

The song "Victory Day" is playing