Morphological analysis of all parts of speech. Morphological analysis of all parts of speech Morphological analysis of the verb

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Enter any word, then click "parse". After this, you will receive an analysis in which the part of speech, case, gender, tense and everything else will be written. Because Since the parsing is carried out out of context, several parsing options may be offered, among which you will need to choose the correct one. The parsing is performed automatically by the computer, so sometimes there may be errors. Be careful, online analysis is intended to help, and not for thoughtless rewriting. Note about the letter Yo: do not replace it with E.

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In order not to experience difficulties in the scheme morphological analysis words or in the order of parsing, you should not automatically remember the sequence and principle of parsing. It is most effective to focus on identifying the general features of parts of speech, and then move on to the specific features of this form. At the same time, the general parsing logic must be preserved. Parts of speech will also help you.

The following examples of morphological parsing will help you understand the pattern of parsing words in a sentence in the Russian language. However, it should be remembered that the presence of text is a prerequisite for correct parsing of parts of speech, because morphological parsing is a characteristic of a word (as a part of speech), taking into account the specifics of its use.

Let's consider examples morphological analysis.

Morphological analysis of a noun

initial form (in the nominative case, singular);
proper or common noun;
animate or inanimate;
declination
number;
case;
role in the sentence.

Noun(sample parsing):
Text: Babies love to drink milk.
Milk – noun, initial form – milk, common noun, inanimate, neuter, 2nd declension, accusative case, singular (no plural), direct object.

Adjective parsing plan

initial form – infinitive (nominative case, singular);
category (qualitative, relative or possessive);
short or complete (only about qualitative);
degree of comparison (qualitative only);
gender (singular only);
case;
number;
role in the sentence.

Adjective(sample parsing):
Text: Alyonushka collected a basket full of mushrooms.
Full – adjective, initial form – complete; qualitative: complete; in the positive (zero) degree of comparison, in the neuter gender, accusative case, is an object.

Numeral(order of parsing):

initial form (nominative case for quantitative, nominative case, singular, masculine for ordinal);
rank by value (quantitative, ordinal);
category by composition (simple, complex, composite);
case;
gender and number (for ordinal and some quantitative ones);
role in the sentence.

Numeral (sample parsing):
Text: Four days have flown by.
Four is a numeral, the initial form is four, quantitative, simple, in the nominative case, has no number and gender, is the subject.

Pronoun(order of parsing):

initial form (nominative case, singular, if modified by number and gender);
rank by value;
gender (if any);
case
number (if any);
role in the sentence.

Pronoun (sample parsing):
Text: Crystal raindrops dripped from her.
She - pronoun, initial form - she, personal, 3rd person, feminine, genitive case, singular, adverbial place.

Morphological analysis of the verb

infinitive (initial form);
returnable or non-returnable;
transitive or intransitive;
conjugation;
mood;
tense (for the indicative mood);
person (for present, future and imperative);
gender (for the past tense and conditional mood in the singular);
number;
role in the sentence.

Verb (parsing example):
Text: They told the truth without fear of condemnation.
They said - verb, initial form - say, irrevocative, intransitive, perfective, 1st conjugation, in the indicative mood, past tense, plural, is a predicate.

Participle(order of parsing):

initial form (nominative case, singular, masculine);
infinitive;
time;
returnable or non-returnable (for valid);
transitive or intransitive (for active);
full or short (for the passive);
gender (for singular);
case;
number;
role in the sentence.

Participle (sample parsing):
Text: I look at the falling leaves and feel sad.
Falling - participle, initial form - falling, from the verb to fall, imperfect form, present tense, irreversible, intransitive, feminine, accusative, singular, agreed definition.

Participle(order of parsing):

verb from which it is derived;
returnable or non-returnable;
transitive or intransitive;
role in the sentence.

Participle (sample of parsing):

Text: When you go abroad, you feel sad about home.
Leaving – gerund, from the verb “to leave”, imperfect form, irrevocable, intransitive, adverbial manner of action.

Adverb(order of parsing):

category by meaning (attributive or adverbial);
degree of comparison (if any).

Adverb (parsing example):
Text: The sun rose higher and the clouds cleared.
Above is an adverb, adverbial of place, is an adverbial of place, comparative degree.

Video

Something is not clear? There is a good video on the topic for adjectives:

The order of analysis in your class may differ from the proposed one, so we advise you to check with your teacher about the requirements for analysis.

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Link: https://site/russkij-yazyk/morfologicheskij-razbor-slova

1. Independent parts of speech:

nouns (see morphological norms of nouns);
Verbs:
- participles;
- participles;
adjectives;
numerals;
pronouns;
adverbs;

2. Functional parts of speech:

prepositions;
unions;
particles;

3. Interjections.

The following do not fall into any of the classifications (according to the morphological system) of the Russian language:

the words yes and no, if they act as an independent sentence.
introductory words: so, by the way, total, as a separate sentence, as well as a number of other words.

Morphological analysis of a noun

initial form in the nominative case, singular (with the exception of nouns used only in the plural: scissors, etc.);
proper or common noun;
animate or inanimate;
gender (m,f, avg.);
number (singular, plural);
declination;
case;
syntactic role in a sentence.

Plan for morphological analysis of a noun

"The baby drinks milk."

Baby (answers the question who?) – noun;

initial form - baby;
constant morphological features: animate, common noun, concrete, masculine, 1st declension;
inconsistent morphological features: nominative case, singular;
when parsing a sentence, it plays the role of subject.

Morphological analysis of the word “milk” (answers the question of whom? What?).

initial form – milk;
constant morphological characteristics of the word: neuter, inanimate, real, common noun, II declension;
variable morphological features: accusative case, singular;
direct object in the sentence.

Here is another example of how to make a morphological analysis of a noun, based on a literary source:

"Two ladies ran up to Luzhin and helped him get up. He began to knock the dust off his coat with his palm. (example from: “Luzhin’s Defense”, Vladimir Nabokov)."

Ladies (who?) - noun;

initial form - queen;
constant morphological features: common noun, animate, concrete, feminine, first declension;
fickle morphological characteristics of the noun: singular, genitive case;
syntactic role: part of the subject.

Luzhin (to whom?) - noun;

initial form - Luzhin;
faithful morphological characteristics of the word: proper name, animate, concrete, masculine, mixed declension;
inconsistent morphological features of the noun: singular, dative case;

Palm (with what?) - noun;

initial shape - palm;
constant morphological features: feminine, inanimate, common noun, concrete, I declension;
inconsistent morpho. signs: singular, instrumental case;
syntactic role in context: addition.

Dust (what?) - noun;

initial form - dust;
main morphological features: common noun, material, feminine, singular, animate not characterized, III declension (noun with zero ending);
fickle morphological characteristics of the word: accusative case;
syntactic role: addition.

the initial form is a coat;
constant correct morphological characteristics of the word: inanimate, common noun, specific, neuter, indeclinable;
morphological features are inconsistent: the number cannot be determined from the context, genitive case;
syntactic role as a member of a sentence: addition.

Morphological analysis of the adjective

An adjective is a significant part of speech. Answers the questions Which? Which? Which? Which? and characterizes the characteristics or qualities of an object. Table of morphological features of the adjective name:

initial form in the nominative case, singular, masculine;
constant morphological features of adjectives:
- rank according to the value:
- - - quality (warm, silent);
  - - relative (yesterday, reading);
  - - possessive (hare, mother);
- degree of comparison (for quality ones, for which this feature is constant);
- full/short form (for quality ones, for which this sign is constant);
inconsistent morphological features of the adjective:
- qualitative adjectives vary according to the degree of comparison (in comparative degrees the simple form, in superlative degrees - complex): beautiful - more beautiful - the most beautiful;
- full or short form (qualitative adjectives only);
- gender marker (singular only);
- number (agrees with the noun);
- case (agrees with the noun);
syntactic role in a sentence: an adjective can be a definition or part of a compound nominal predicate.

Plan for morphological analysis of the adjective

Example sentence:

The full moon rose over the city.

Full (what?) – adjective;

initial form – full;
constant morphological features of the adjective: qualitative, full form;
inconsistent morphological characteristics: in a positive (zero) degree of comparison, feminine (consistent with the noun), nominative case;
according to syntactic analysis - a minor member of the sentence, serves as a definition.

Here is another whole literary passage and morphological analysis of the adjective, with examples:

The girl was beautiful: slender, thin, blue eyes, like two amazing sapphires, looking into your soul.

Beautiful (what?) - adjective;

initial form - beautiful (in this meaning);
constant morphological norms: qualitative, brief;
inconstant signs: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine;

Slender (what?) - adjective;

initial form - slender;
constant morphological characteristics: qualitative, complete;
inconsistent morphological characteristics of the word: full, positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative case;
syntactic role in a sentence: part of the predicate.

Thin (what?) - adjective;

initial form - thin;
morphological constant characteristics: qualitative, complete;
inconsistent morphological characteristics of the adjective: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative case;
syntactic role: part of the predicate.

Blue (what?) - adjective;

initial form - blue;
table of constant morphological features of the adjective name: qualitative;
inconsistent morphological characteristics: full, positive degree of comparison, plural, nominative case;
syntactic role: definition.

Amazing (what?) - adjective;

initial form - amazing;
constant characteristics of morphology: relative, expressive;
inconsistent morphological features: plural, genitive case;
syntactic role in a sentence: part of the circumstance.

Morphological features of the verb

According to the morphology of the Russian language, a verb is an independent part of speech. It can denote an action (to walk), a property (to limp), an attitude (to be equal), a state (to rejoice), a sign (to turn white, to show off) of an object. Verbs answer the question what to do? what to do? what is he doing? what did you do? or what will it do? Different groups of verbal word forms have heterogeneous morphological characteristics and grammatical features.

Morphological forms of verbs:

the initial form of the verb is the infinitive. It is also called the indefinite or unchangeable form of the verb. There are no variable morphological features;
conjugated (personal and impersonal) forms;
inconjugated forms: participles and participles.

Morphological analysis of the verb

initial form - infinitive;
constant morphological features of the verb:
- transitivity:
- - transitive (used with accusative case nouns without a preposition);
  - intransitive (not used with a noun in the accusative case without a preposition);
- repayment:
- - returnable (there is -sya, -sya);
  - irrevocable (no -sya, -sya);
- - imperfect (what to do?);
  - perfect (what to do?);
- conjugation:
- - I conjugation (do-eat, do-e, do-eat, do-e, do-ut/ut);
  - II conjugation (sto-ish, sto-it, sto-im, sto-ite, sto-yat/at);
  - mixed verbs (want, run);
inconsistent morphological features of the verb:
- mood:
- - indicative: what did you do? What did you do? what is he doing? what will he do?;
  - conditional: what would you do? what would you do?;
  - imperative: do!;
- time (in the indicative mood: past/present/future);
- person (in the present/future tense, indicative and imperative: 1st person: I/we, 2nd person: you/you, 3rd person: he/they);
- gender (past tense, singular, indicative and conditional);
- number;
syntactic role in a sentence. The infinitive can be any part of the sentence:
- predicate: To be a holiday today;
- subject: Learning is always useful;
- addition: All the guests asked her to dance;
- definition: He had an irresistible desire to eat;
- circumstance: I went out for a walk.

Morphological analysis of verb example

To understand the scheme, let’s conduct a written analysis of the morphology of the verb using the example of a sentence:

God somehow sent a piece of cheese to the crow... (fable, I. Krylov)

Sent (what did you do?) - part of speech verb;

initial form - send;
constant morphological features: perfective aspect, transitional, 1st conjugation;
inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: indicative mood, past tense, masculine, singular;

The following online example of morphological analysis of a verb in a sentence:

What silence, listen.

Listen (what do you do?) - verb;

initial form - listen;
morphological constant features: perfective aspect, intransitive, reflexive, 1st conjugation;
inconsistent morphological characteristics of the word: imperative mood, plural, 2nd person;
syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Plan for morphological analysis of verbs online for free, based on an example from a whole paragraph:

He needs to be warned.

No need, let him know next time how to break the rules.

What are the rules?

Wait, I'll tell you later. Has entered! (“Golden Calf”, I. Ilf)

Caution (what to do?) - verb;

initial form - warn;
morphological features of the verb are constant: perfective, transitive, irrevocative, 1st conjugation;
inconsistent morphology of part of speech: infinitive;
syntactic function in a sentence: part of the predicate.

Let him know (what is he doing?) - verb part of speech;

initial form - know;
inconsistent verb morphology: imperative, singular, 3rd person;
syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Violate (what to do?) - the word is a verb;

initial form - violate;
constant morphological features: imperfect form, irrevocable, transitional, 1st conjugation;
inconstant features of the verb: infinitive (initial form);
syntactic role in context: part of the predicate.

Wait (what will you do?) - part of speech verb;

initial form - wait;
constant morphological features: perfective aspect, irrevocable, transitional, 1st conjugation;
inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: imperative mood, plural, 2nd person;
syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Entered (what did you do?) - verb;

initial form - enter;
constant morphological features: perfective aspect, irreversible, intransitive, 1st conjugation;
inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: past tense, indicative mood, singular, masculine;
syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Certain difficulties are caused by the number 3, located above one of the words in the texts being analyzed. We are talking about morphological analysis of word forms. Some schoolchildren do not even know the meaning of this concept. Let's consider how to do morphological analysis of a word Right. We explain the theory using accessible examples. Word analysis should be perceived as a stage of direct work on a number of linguistic concepts.

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general information

What is morphologicalword analysis? This is a definition of its constant and unstable features in order to trace how it changes in a specific sentence and in what form it is used. The science of morphology refers to the section of grammar where individual word forms or a certain set of word forms of a language are studied.

Word parsing presupposes skill analyze the form of a word, consider each word form as a part of speech, indicate its permanent and non-permanent features, function within. Analysis of the word as part of Russian speech begins with determining its meaning. If it denotes an object, then it is a noun, an action - , a sign of activity - , a quality of an object - .

There is a standard plan for morphological analysis. To parse a word without errors, strictly follow all the steps:

To determine what part of speech a given word is, you need to ask special question.
Put the word in indefinite form(N.f.) in the nominative singular.
Reveal permanent and then analyze inconsistent symptoms(changeability of the word).
Determine which member it is in the sentence.

Practice

Let's give specific examples. Let's analyze the word as a part of speech.

Noun

First, let's analyze the noun:

Option #1. Noun - chair.

What? Chair, denotes an object; noun
N. f. – I. p., units. h.-chair.
Common noun, inanimate, m.p., 2nd class.
R.p., units h.
There were two chairs, (in the sentence it is an object).

Option #2. Noun - girls

Who? girl, denotes an object, noun.
N. f. - I. p. units. h. – girl.
Common noun, animate, female form, 1st class.
R. p., pl. h.
A whole class of girls (in a sentence it is an object).

Verb

Analysis of the verb as a part of speech of an independent linguistic unit

It is also carried out in the above order:

Word #1 – Run

What to do? Run, denotes action, verb.
N.f. - run.
Imperfect, irrevocable, 2 conjugations, transitive.
Indicative mood, units. h, N.v., m.r.
The boy needs to run home. (In a sentence it acts as a predicate).

Word #2 - Have fun

What to do? have fun, action, verb.
N.f. - have fun.
Perfect form, reflexive, 1 conjugation, transitive.
Subjunctive mood, pl. h.
The kids would have fun! (In a sentence it acts as a predicate).

Important! R parsing a noun is the basis for working with other parts of speech. The definition of points 3 and 4 in the scheme is carried out according to the initial form of the word chosen for analysis. It should be taken into account that unchangeable parts of speech do not have unstable features.

When working with a verb, you should know how determine its features:

N.f is determined by the questions “what to do?” or “what to do?”;
perfect/imperfect view: if there is a letter “C” in the question, then the form will be perfect; when there is no letter, it is ness. view;
reflexivity: if there is a postfix SY,
conjugation: 1st - all words ending in EAT, OT, UT, YUT, ATE, YAT, plus two - in ITE. The 2nd conjugation includes - all verbs in IT, plus four AT, seven in ET;
transitivity, that is, the possibility of forming complements with this verb.

Adjective

Now let's talk about features of the analysis of the morphological structure of words, indicating the characteristics of objects. Adjective parsing, as a separate subtype of linguistic analysis, is carried out using a similar methodology.

curly

Which? curly, quality, adjective.
N.f. - curly.
Quality
Positive degree, full, units h., w. r., D. p.
I bow to the curly birch tree. (In a sentence it acts as a definition).

gloomy

What? gloomy, sign, adjective.
Quality
Positive degree, short, units h., m.r., i.p.
The boy was gloomy. (In a sentence it is a compound predicate).

What is needed here is the ability to determine what category does the adjective belong to?. For example, to quality you can substitute the word more, and to relative— it is impossible, the possessive indicates a specific object of belonging, the short form answers the questions: what/s? Degrees of comparison are divided into positive, comparative - with the word more, superlative - adjectives with the suffixes VSHI, the prefix NAI.

Participle

Morphological analysis of the participle:

Writer

Which? what is he doing? writing, sign of action, participle;
N.f. - writer;
valid, nonsensical view, unrecovered, present V.;
units h., m.r., I.p.;
The son was sitting in the hut, writing a letter from the front (in the sentence it functions as a definition as part of a participial phrase).

Important! We must remember that part of the properties of a participle come from the verb, and part of it comes from the adjective. The passive meaning will be if the influence of a third-party or external object is expected (a blouse washed by mother).

Adverb

Morphological analysis of the adverb is also carried out according to plan: determining the general grammatical meaning, main characteristics, functions in a specific sentence:

Fast

How? Quickly, denotes a sign of action, is an adverb. Definitive, significant. Non-permanent sign - unchangeable. The detachment walked quickly. (in a sentence it functions as an adverbial circumstance).

Participle

Morphological analysis of gerunds:

Humming

Doing what? humming, additional action, gerund;
morphologist prize - nesov. view, transition., non-return.;
Humming, he washed himself in the shower, (as a single gerund).

Important! We remember that the participle takes characteristics from the verb and adverb (immutability) and does not have a noun form, which is indicated when a morphological analysis of the noun is carried out.

The main difficulty lies in distinguishing between attributive adverbs, denoting a manner of action, measure and degree, and adverbial adverbs of time, place, attribute, absence of N.f. and inconsistent symptoms.

Morphological analysis of a noun

Morphological analysis of the verb

Conclusion

In order to avoid shortcomings in this kind of work, it is necessary to strictly follow the scheme. Word analysis, as part of linguistic tasks, requires a certain perseverance. It is necessary to carefully approach the issue of determining the partial identity of lexemes, as well as their characteristic features.

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