Presentation on the topic of coordinating and subordinating conjunctions. Presentation "Subordinating conjunctions"

Coordinating and subordinating conjunctions

Completed by Russian language and literature teacher Nina Aleksandrovna Kormacheva

Lesson objectives:

1. Repeat and consolidate the concept of union;
2. Consolidate knowledge on the topic of coordinating and subordinating conjunctions;
3. Continue working on the topic of union.

Updating knowledge

1. Parts of speech in Russian are divided into independent and...
2. Functional parts of speech include...
3. The auxiliary part of speech, which serves to connect homogeneous members in a sentence, as well as simple sentences as part of a complex one, is...
4. Unions can be… .

Compare offers

The sky darkened and it began to snow.
I returned home, not to a stuffy room, but to the garden and walked with pleasure along the paths sprinkled with fresh cereals.
The sky darkened because it started snowing.

Coordinating and subordinating conjunctions

And, a, but, yes, but, however, same, or, or, not that, not that.

What, that, because, because, because of that, where, when, then, while

Subordinates

Essays

Write down the missing punctuation marks, indicate the types of conjunctions

A transparent haze lies in layers along the horizon all day long () and the outlines of low banks disappear in it.
The evening dawn begins () when the sun has already set beyond the edge of the earth.
The river sparkled () sometimes blue () sometimes green.
The sun had come out the day before () but the roads were not completely dry yet.

Make sentence outlines

Option 2

Only chickens roamed the streets, and occasionally a dog howled.
We followed the elk trail and soon saw that this road led into the swamps.
The guys climbed the hill where their camp was located.
The sun had already set, and the low meadow areas were filled with fog.
The forester with whom we stopped for the night told us a lot of new things about these places .

Option 1

When we returned to the village, everyone was already asleep.
A warm wind blows and light steam swirls by the river.
All the time a distant rumble could be heard, and the ground shook underfoot.
Natalya Savvishna could not understand that Karl Ivanovich had left.
On the left flank, where Burtsev called me, it was a hot summer.

Let's check ourselves

Option 2

, Yes .
, (What).
, (Where).
, And .
[ (which one) ].

Option 1

(When), .
, And .
, a.
, ().
[ (What) ].

1. The auxiliary part of speech, which serves to connect simple sentences as part of a complex one, is called...

B) pretext

B) particle

2. State the incorrect statement. .

Unions are divided into:

A) coordinating and subordinating

B) simple and compound

B) derivatives and non-derivatives

3. Choose the answer where all the words in the row are conjunctions:

A) how, which, and

B) for, yes, to

B) because, but, but

4. Indicate the answer option in which all conjunctions are coordinating:

A) where, but also

B) and however, the same

B) what, when, yes

5. Indicate a sentence in which the conjunction and connects homogeneous members (no punctuation marks):

A) We couldn’t get out of the forest for a long time and had to linger.

B) It’s very cold outside today and the trip is cancelled.

B) I'll come back and tell you everything.

6. Indicate a complex sentence:

B) Nobody knew the way home and we looked for the way for a long time.

C) Our detachment only learned yesterday that the danger had passed.

Specify a complex sentence:

A) When the fog fell over the taiga, I swam to the shore.

B) The sparrows took off in a flock and scattered into the distance.

B) It was cold outside and soon it began to rain heavily.

Let's check ourselves

Copy by inserting missing letters and adding missing punctuation marks. Select conjunctions, determine what they are: coordinating or subordinating.

A person (cannot) choose his appearance, but he has the opportunity to choose a more important thing (?) - character. We can (s/c) make ourselves the way we want to be. It is very important to be persistent and persistent. Such people succeed in everything better than those with weak character. From childhood, train yourself (not)..to give up in the face of difficulties and...to see things through to the end, this will...become a habit and when you grow up you will...have an excellent quality - persistence.

Let's summarize the lesson

What is a union?
What 2 categories are unions divided into?
Give examples of coordinating conjunctions?
Give examples of subordinating conjunctions?
What difficulties did you encounter while studying this topic?

Homework

Write a mini-essay (3-5 sentences) using the conjunction HOW.

Slide 2

Target

Know the categories of conjunctions by meaning, the features of each group of conjunctions, their purpose; be able to differentiate between coordinating and subordinating conjunctions, SSP and SPP sentences;

use punctuation marks correctly.

Spelling warm-up I. Which words contain the letter A? 1) To_nonade 2) To move away 3) To warm 4) Hearing II. What words contain the letter I? 1) B_ton 2) Lock_rat 3) Stealth 4) Opt_mist III. Find phrases with imperfective participles: 1) Walking thoughtfully 2) Admitting mistakes 3) Hanging his head 4) Enjoying life 5) Having solved the problem

Slide 4

Vocabulary dictation.

Assume, spread, feel, occasionally, accept, hide, enchanted, touch, tin, burn, honest.

Slide 5

Syntax moment

Write down graphically: 1. Within two hours, water flooded the shore, the road, the field behind the road, and a small forest.

[and O, and O, and O, and O] 2. The grass is still full of transparent tears, and thunder rumbles in the distance.

[-==], and [-=]

Slide 6

Scheme

V -knew - -didn’t know + -want to know?- question 1. What did you already know? 2. What did you not know, but would like to know? 3. What clue is there in the topic? How do you understand coordinating and subordinating conjunctions?

Slide 7

Offer analysis

1. The July night embraced the air, but Andriy did not go to the smoking areas. 2. When Taras woke up and looked at the Dniester, the Cossacks were already on the boats. What do you think, where is the coordinating connection and where is the subordinating connection? Drawing helps us with this.

Slide 8

In which sentence from one simple sentence can you pose a question? Conclusion: Which conjunctions are coordinating and which are subordinating? Let's get acquainted with groups of unions.

Slide 9

Coordinating conjunctions connect simple sentences of equal meaning within a complex sentence (SSP) It was dark, but I saw trees, water, and people.

Slide 10

Slide 11

Slide 12

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Slide captions:

“Unions are nothing other than the means by which ideas are united; so, they are like nails or glue, with which the parts of such a colossus are held together and glued together... And just as those colossuses in which less glue and nails are visible have a very better appearance than those in which there are many layers and gluings, so the proposal is more important and It is more magnificent than there are fewer unions in it. However, it should not leave such cracks in it that it could completely fall apart.” Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov

Compare the sentences: The sky darkened and it began to snow. I returned home, not to a stuffy room, but to the garden and walked with pleasure along the paths covered with snow flakes. The sky darkened because it started snowing.

Coordinating subordinating conjunctions

and, a, but, yes, but, however, that - that, not that about - not that, or, either, too, also. Coordinating conjunctions:

that, that, because, because, because of that, where, when, then, while, if, if, if (if), therefore, since, as, as if, exactly, as if. Subordinating conjunctions:

The role of coordinating conjunctions: They connect simple sentences of equal meaning within a complex (compound) sentence. Connect homogeneous members of a sentence

Connect simple sentences as part of a complex (compound) sentence. In such a complex sentence, one is subordinate in meaning to the other, that is, from one sentence to another, a question can be raised. The role of subordinating conjunctions:

The sky was overcast and a fast, cold rain began to patter on the roofs. , And . As soon as the sky became cloudy, a quick, cold rain began to drum on the roofs. (Barely...) , . Write down the sentences:

Use of conjunctions Coordinating conjunctions Subordinating conjunctions SSP  O and O  SPP

Copy it using missing punctuation marks; indicate the types of unions. A transparent haze lies in layers along the horizon all day long, and the outlines of the low banks disappear in it. The evening dawn begins when the sun has already set beyond the edge of the earth. The river sparkled with either blue or green light. The sun had come out the day before, but the roads were not completely dry yet. Immediately after the rickety wooden bridge, the climb up the mountain began, from which you could see the entire surrounding area. The servant came out and announced that the horses were ready.

1.When we returned to the village, everyone was already asleep. 2. A warm wind is blowing, and light steam is swirling near the river. 3. All the time a distant rumble could be heard, and the ground shook underfoot. 4. Natalya Savvishna could not understand that Karl Ivanovich had left. 5. On the left flank, where Burtsev called me, something hot was going on. 1. Only chickens roamed the streets, and occasionally a dog howled. 2. We followed the elk trail and soon saw that this road led into the swamps. 3. The guys climbed the hill where their camp was located. 4. The sun had already set, and the low meadow areas were filled with fog. 5. The forester, with whom we stopped for the night, told us a lot of new things about these places. Option 1 Option 2

Check: 1. (When), . 2. , and . 3. , a . 4. (what). 5. [ (where) ] . 1. , yes . 2. , (what). 3. , (where). 4. , and . 5. [ (whose) ] . Option 1 Option 2

Create a WBS from these sentences. Only the grandmother and granddaughter remained at home. Everyone went to work. It was already dark in the fields. We approached the village. Replace participial and adverbial phrases with subordinate clauses. Draw up a WBS diagram. A large tree lying on the ground blocked the path. Having crossed a low mountain ridge, the detachment found itself in a valley overgrown with dense forest. Replace the subordinate clauses with adverbial and participial phrases. We returned home late because we got lost in the forest. The moon, which emerged from behind the clouds, illuminated the surroundings with a pale light.

Test yourself!  Only the grandmother and granddaughter  remained at home,  because everyone went to work .  It was already dark in the fields  ,  when we approached the village)  A large tree  which lay on the ground  , blocked the path  . (When the detachment passed through a low mountain range ,  it ended up in a valley ,  which was overgrown with dense forest . Having got lost in the forest, we returned home late. The moon, emerging from behind the clouds, illuminated the surroundings with a pale light.

Insert conjunctions 1. We went hiking early in the morning, ... the weather was sunny. (why?) 2. We set off on a hike early in the morning ... to get to the desired point in the evening. (for what purpose?) 3. We went hiking early in the morning, ... the weather was sunny. (when?) 4. We would go hiking early in the morning, ... the weather was sunny. (under what condition?) because so that when if

The curly garden has fallen silent in the golden fog and will not sound like a bird whistle until dawn. It had been raining heavily since the morning, but by noon the sky cleared and we could continue on our way. Not far from the house where the writer lived, a huge poplar grew. I will return when our white garden spreads its branches like spring. And the stars suddenly sparkled in the fog and poured their cold light over the linden trees. Construct diagrams of these sentences, numbering them and placing punctuation marks.

  , and   .   , but   , and   . … ,  where… ,  .   , when... .  = and =  . Test yourself!

The man lost his comma, became afraid of complex sentences, and looked for simpler phrases. Simple phrases were followed by simple thoughts. Then he lost the exclamation mark and began to speak quietly, with one intonation. Nothing pleased or outraged him anymore. Then he lost the question mark and stopped asking any questions. Nothing aroused his sincere curiosity. After another couple of years, he lost his colon and stopped explaining his actions to people. By the end of his life, he only had quotation marks left. He did not express a single thought of his own, but always quoted someone. So he completely forgot how to think and reached a point. Watch out for punctuation!

Homework: & 5 6 ; No. 322.

Class: 7

Lesson type: explanation of new material.

Equipment: computer, projector, presentation, handouts.

Goals:

Educational:
- familiarization with types of unions;
- developing the ability to distinguish between coordinating and subordinating conjunctions, complex and complex sentences;
- developing the skill of placing a comma in a compound sentence;
Educational:
- nurturing love and respect for the native language;
Developmental:
- development of attention, spelling and punctuation literacy of students.

Lesson Plan

1. Organizational moment. (1 min.)
2. Explanation of new material. (5 minutes.)
3. Consolidation of knowledge in practice. (30 min.)
4. Comment on homework. (2 minutes.)
5. Lesson summary. (2 minutes.)

DURING THE CLASSES

I. Organizational moment

II. Updating students' knowledge. Terminological dictation

The guys write down only the answers in their notebooks.

Parts of speech in Russian are divided into independent and... (service)
Functional parts of speech include... (prepositions, conjunctions, particles)
The auxiliary part of speech, which serves to connect homogeneous members in a sentence, as well as simple sentences as part of a complex one, is... (union)
Unions happen... (simple and compound).

– Today we will get acquainted with another classification of unions. Please write down the topic of the lesson.

III. Announcing the topic and objectives of the lesson

1. Recording sentences from dictation

1) The sky darkened and it began to snow.

2) I returned home, but not to a stuffy room, but to the garden and walked with pleasure along the paths sprinkled with snow flakes.

– Name the conjunctions in these sentences? What connects these conjunctions in the first and second sentences? (In the first sentence, the conjunction connects simple sentences as part of a complex sentence, and in the second, homogeneous members of the sentence.)

3) The sky darkened because it started snowing.

– Name the conjunction in this sentence? What does he connect? (In this sentence there is a conjunction because it connects simple sentences as part of a complex one)

Micro output: Thus, we can say that some conjunctions connect homogeneous members of a sentence and simple sentences as part of a complex one, while others only connect simple sentences as part of a complex one, where one sentence depends on the other. Depending on this, conjunctions are divided into coordinating and subordinating.
– coordinating conjunctions ( Annex 1 , slide 7)
– subordinating conjunctions ( Annex 1 , slide 8)
Based on the table, make 2 sentences with coordinating and subordinating conjunctions (orally)

2. Write down the sentences, add the missing punctuation marks if necessary, and indicate in parentheses whether the sentence is compound or complex. Determine the type of union.

1) A transparent haze lies in layers along the horizon all day long () and the outlines of low banks disappear in it.
2) The evening dawn begins () when the sun has already set beyond the edge of the earth.
3) The river sparkled either blue () or green.
4) The sun came out the day before () but the roads were not completely dry yet.
5) Immediately after the rickety wooden bridge, the climb up the mountain () began, from which the entire surrounding area could be seen.
6) The servant came out and announced () that the horses were ready.

Micro-output(students do it themselves): in a complex sentence, a comma is placed before coordinating and subordinating conjunctions and allied words.

– So, we remembered about placing punctuation marks in complex and complex sentences. Let's now remember how schemes for such proposals are drawn up.

The guys were very tired, but the work was not finished yet.
The travelers approached the spring to drink water.

(The teacher draws students’ attention to the fact that the SSP and SPP schemes are constructed differently).

3. Graphic dictation with mutual verification

Students make only sentence diagrams. (diagrams for checking on slides)

Option 1.

Option 2.

1. Only chickens roamed the streets, and occasionally a dog howled.
2. We followed the elk trail and soon saw that this road led into the swamps.
3. The guys climbed the hill where their camp was located.
4. The sun had already set, and the low meadow areas were filled with fog.
5. The forester, with whom we stopped for the night, told us a lot of new things about these places.

4. Oral work

The teacher reads the sentence. The guys name the conjunctions and note whether they are coordinating or subordinating.

1. If you want to know a lot, you need to sleep little.
2. Without studying, you can’t weave bast shoes.
3. Time for business, time for fun.
4. Teach the foolish to pour water into a bottomless barrel.
5. It’s not good to read books if you only swallow the tops.
6. The root of teaching is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.

5. Comprehensive work on text

1. Suddenly, among the rustles and splashes, sounds were heard that were alarming in their unusualness. 2. It looked like a tiny violin was playing somewhere very close. 3. The sounds of the melody were so weak that gusts of wind sometimes tore off, like a cobweb, this thin thread of the mysterious trill.

4. After listening, I caught a natural connection between the violinist and the wind: as soon as the wind died down a little, the violin switched to lower notes, the sound became thick, and the timbre was clearly captured in it. 5. When the wind grew stronger, the sounds climbed higher and higher, they became sharp, like a sting, the violin cried and sobbed.

6. Finally, I established that the sounds came from a buried shell on the crest of a sandy mound. 7. I carefully picked up the shell to take a closer look, but didn’t find anything special. 8. I put it in its original place and prepared to listen, but the shell-musician was silent. 9. She seemed angry at being unceremoniously disturbed and was waiting for me to leave again.

Assignments to the text

Determine the type and style of speech. Prove your opinion.

1. From sentences 5-8, write down the word(s) with an alternating vowel at the root of the word.
2. From sentence 6, write down the word corresponding to the spelling of the prefixes on h-/With-.
3. From sentences 1-4, write down the active present participle.
4. Write out all coordinating conjunctions from the text
5. Write out all subordinating conjunctions from the text
6. Write down comparisons from sentences 3-5.
7. Find a sentence that matches the pattern [ (to) ] and indicate its number.
8. Indicate the number of grammatical bases in 4 sentences.

IV. Lesson summary

V. Homework. Select 10 sentences from fiction with coordinating and subordinating conjunctions.

Subordinating conjunctions

A student, full of (n, nn) knowledge, but (not) able to... use it,

resembles a stuffed (n, nn) fish that (can’t) swim.

because

not only but

as if

Indicate a sentence in which the conjunction and connects homogeneous members (no punctuation marks are placed.)

A) We couldn’t get out of the forest for a long time and had to linger.

B) It’s very cold outside today and the trip is cancelled.

B) I'll come back and tell you everything.

Enter a complex sentence:

B) Nobody knew the way home and we looked for the way for a long time.

C) Our detachment only learned yesterday that the danger had passed.

Insert suitable conjunctions.

Determine their type by structure and category by meaning.

The darkness of the stormy night is thinning, ... the day is approaching. (A. Pushkin)
The wolf cannot... gasp,... sigh. (I. Krylov)
The spool is small... expensive. (Proverb)
We never hoped to meet again...we met. (M. Lermontov)
Your horse is not afraid of dangerous work, he, sensing the master’s will, ... stands quietly under the arrows of enemies, ... rushes across the battlefield. (A. Pushkin)

And, ah, but, yes, not only... but also; but, however, then - that, or, that is, or, not that - not that, too, also.

Fill in the table with examples

And, ah, but, yes, not only... but also; but, however, then - that, or, that is, or, not that - not that, too, also.

We went hiking early in the morning...

the weather was sunny. (Why?)

2. We went hiking early in the morning, ...

reach the desired point by evening. (for what purpose?)

3. We went hiking early in the morning, ...

the weather was sunny. (When?)

4. We would go hiking early in the morning, ...

the weather was sunny. (under what condition?)

Arriving at the station late one evening,

I ordered the horses to be laid as soon as possible,

when suddenly a terrible snowstorm arose, and the caretaker

and the driver advised me to wait it out.

The coachman decided to travel along the river,

should have shortened our path by three miles.

The servant who was with me then died on the campaign,

so I have no hope of finding the one

about which I joked so cruelly.

Create a WBS from these sentences. Subordinate clauses can be placed before the main clause, after the main clause and inside the main clause.
Only the grandmother and granddaughter remained at home. Everyone went to work.
It was already dark in the fields. We approached the village.

What conjunctions should be used in IPS:

a) connecting; b) nasty; c) subordinates.

1. Write down the number of the sentence in which the coordinating

unions bind homogeneous members.

2. Write down the number of the sentence in which the coordinating

Conjunctions connect simple sentences within a complex sentence.

3. Write down the number of the sentence in which there is a comma before

the conjunction I is not placed.

4. Write down the number of the complex sentence.

A. This giant cosmic eye looked at the earth

carefully and strictly.

B..Dark rain clouds were approaching from the east and from there