Dictionary of the Arabic language. Russian Arabic dictionary online

According to some data, there are about 3,000 languages ​​in the world. Arabic is one of the most widely spoken world languages. Arabic is spoken today by about 400 million people. It belongs to the Semitic languages ​​widespread in the Middle East and East Africa.

Arabic is the language in which the Quran was revealed. Due to the fact that interest in the study of the Qur'an is growing incredibly, interest in Arabic.

The Arabic language is distinguished by its richness and size. For example, in French approximately 25,000 words, in English – 100,0000, Dictionary The Russian language has about 200,000 words; in literary Arabic there are about 400,000 roots, each of which produces several derivative words. Dictionary Lisan al-Arab contains 80,000 roots alone, not words. One of the famous Arabic linguists, al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi (718 - 791), indicates that the Arabic lexicon contains 12,305,412 words. No language can compare with the Arabic language in terms of the richness of its heritage and the number of synonyms.

German orientalist Warnbach said: “Arabic is not just the richest language in the world. The number of outstanding authors alone,

who wrote on it cannot be counted. Our differences in time with them have created an insurmountable barrier between us, alien to the Arabic language, and their works, and it is only with difficulty that we can see what is behind it” ( Anwar al-Jundi. Literary language of the Arabs. P.303).

German orientalist Zeifir Khaunga wrote: “How can a person fight the beauty of this language, its impeccable logic and unparalleled magic?” The very neighbors of the Arabs in the countries they conquered were defeated by the magic of this language. Even people who retained their religion in this stream began to speak Arabic with love" (magazine " al-Lisan al-Arabi, 86/24. From the book “The Sun of the Arabs Rises in the West”).

When Islam began to spread rapidly in the 7th century, many non-Arabs became interested in the new religion. Persians, Greeks, Turks and others, is

were thirsty to learn something new, unknown to the village, Arab culture. New endless terms and expressions appeared before them, which they understood with difficulty. In this regard, the need arose to compile catalogs and dictionaries where it was possible to explain the meaning of words and ways of their application.

The concept of an explanatory dictionary

What is an explanatory dictionary? An explanatory dictionary is a monolingual dictionary containing words arranged in alphabetical order, with a brief description of what the words mean and, often, accompanying the interpretation of the words with examples of their use.

Arabic explanatory dictionary

called mujam or kamus. The very first appearance of such dictionaries dates back to the 7th - 8th centuries.

Types of Arabic dictionaries

Arabic dictionaries are divided into several types:

• Dictionary of meanings, or explanatory dictionary. Such dictionaries explain the lexical meanings of words.
• Language dictionary. A dictionary containing a list of linguistic units with their characteristics or their translation into another language.
• Dictionary of borrowed words. This is a dictionary that contains words included in the Arabic language from other languages.
• Dictionary of proverbs and sayings.
• Dictionary - glossary.

  This is a dictionary of highly specialized terms in any field of knowledge with interpretation, sometimes translation into another language, comments and examples. Widely available dictionary of Quranic terms and terms from the field hadiths.

• Dictionary of professional terms

  mines in various fields such as medicine, politics, etc.

In the age of globalization and mass distribution in English, in Arab countries they have become less involved in the popularization of Arabic explanatory dictionaries.

Explanatory Dictionary Lisan al-Arab

Dictionary Lisan al-Arab refers to the most voluminous and largest dictionaries of the Arabic language. The author of this dictionary is Ibn Manzur.

The dictionary consists of five sources, each of which is essentially a separate dictionary, these are:

• "Tahzib al-Lugha" by al-Azhari
• "al-Muhkam" by Ibn Sida
• "al-Sihah" al-Jauhari
• "Hashiya al-Sihah" by Ibn Bari
• "an-Nihaya" by Ibn al-Athir

Lisan al-Arab contains 80,000 root words, which is 20,000 more than the al-dictionary Kamus al-Muhit. This dictionary is considered a linguistic encyclopedia, containing terms from the field of philology, literature and other sciences. Ibn Manzur divided the dictionary according to the letters of the alphabet, each of which is a chapter containing sections. Each section is also divided according to alphabetical order.

Lisan al-Arab so huge, it is housed in 20 volumes in a modern printed format. It is very popular in Arab countries.

Welcome to the Arabic-Russian dictionary. Please write the word or phrase you want to check in the text box on the left.

Recent Changes

Glosbe is home to thousands of dictionaries. We offer not only an Arabic - Russian dictionary, but also dictionaries for all existing pairs of languages ​​- online and free. Visit our website home page to choose from available languages.

Translation Memory

Glosbe dictionaries are unique. On Glosbe you can see not only translations into Arabic or Russian: we provide usage examples, showing dozens of examples of translated sentences containing translated phrases. This is called "translation memory" and is very useful for translators. You can see not only the translation of a word, but also how it behaves in a sentence. Our memory of translations comes mainly from parallel corpora that were made by people. This kind of sentence translation is a very useful addition to dictionaries.

Statistics

We currently have 117,804 translated phrases.

We currently have 5,729,350 sentence translations

Cooperation

Help us in creating the largest Arabic - Russian dictionary online. Just log in and add a new translation. Glosbe is a joint project and everyone can add (or delete) translations. This makes our Arabic Russian dictionary real, since it is created by native speakers who use the language every day. You can also be sure that any dictionary error will be corrected quickly, so you can rely on our data. If you find a bug or you are able to add new data, please do so. Thousands of people will be grateful for this.

You should know that Glosbe is not filled with words, but with ideas about what those words mean. Thanks to this, by adding one new translation, dozens of new translations are created! Help us develop Glosbe dictionaries and you will see how your knowledge helps people around the world.

Recent Changes

Welcome to the Russian - Arabic dictionary. Please write the word or phrase you want to check in the text box on the left.

Translation Memory

Glosbe dictionaries are unique. On Glosbe you can see not only translations into Russian or Arabic: we provide usage examples, showing dozens of examples of translated sentences containing translated phrases. This is called "translation memory" and is very useful for translators. You can see not only the translation of a word, but also how it behaves in a sentence. Our memory of translations comes mainly from parallel corpora that were made by people. This kind of sentence translation is a very useful addition to dictionaries.

Statistics

We currently have 111,147 translated phrases.

We currently have 5,729,350 sentence translations

We currently have 5,729,350 sentence translations

Help us in creating the largest Arabic - Russian dictionary online. Just log in and add a new translation. Glosbe is a joint project and everyone can add (or delete) translations. This makes our Arabic Russian dictionary real, since it is created by native speakers who use the language every day. You can also be sure that any dictionary error will be corrected quickly, so you can rely on our data. If you find a bug or you are able to add new data, please do so. Thousands of people will be grateful for this.

Help us in creating the largest Russian - Arabic dictionary online. Just log in and add a new translation. Glosbe is a joint project and everyone can add (or delete) translations. This makes our Russian Arabic dictionary real, since it is created by native speakers who use the language every day. You can also be sure that any dictionary error will be corrected quickly, so you can rely on our data. If you find a bug or you are able to add new data, please do so. Thousands of people will be grateful for this. This is incredible necessary thing

, if you are planning to travel to resorts and cities in Arab countries. Of course, in many resorts in the world, you just need to know English, and sometimes only Russian, but this does not apply to the resorts we are talking about. In many Arab resorts, only Arabic is the usual and widely spoken language, so this phrasebook will be an indispensable assistant for you.

Here are the most common topics of conversation and all kinds of frequently asked questions.

Appeals

Shu?

At customs

At the station

Walk around the city

Numerals

At the hotel

In the shop

In a cafe, restaurant

Emergencies

Dates and times

Greetings – This topic includes a list of phrases needed to greet and start a conversation.

Standard phrases - a list containing the most common words and questions that are most often used in conversation.

Train station – so that you don’t feel discomfort while being at a train station in a foreign country, which is associated with a language barrier, use this phrasebook topic.

Passport control - when going through control at the airport, you need to know a number of phrases and answers to questions translated into Arabic, these phrases are presented here.

Orientation in the city - in Arab cities there are a lot of people and intersecting streets, in order not to get lost you will need to clarify the route to your destination from passers-by. This topic will help you with this.

Transport – so that you don’t have problems with public transport and taxis, use this topic.

Hotel – when checking into a hotel, be prepared for the fact that you will have to answer some questions; their translation and translation of other necessary phrases can be found in this section.

Emergency situations - anything can happen in a foreign country, to be on the safe side, use this topic from the Russian-Arabic phrasebook. Using words and phrases from this topic, you can call for help, call the police, or ask passers-by to report to the ambulance that you are feeling unwell.

Dates and times – translation of words denoting date and time.

Shopping – using this section, you can make any purchases anywhere, be it a market or an expensive jewelry store. All the questions and phrases necessary for this are collected here.

Restaurant - to call a waiter, place an order, find out what a particular dish includes, you need to know Arabic or simply use words from this topic.

Numbers and figures - every tourist should know how to pronounce this or that number in the language of the country in which he is vacationing. It is the translation of these figures and numbers that is collected in this section.