Previously, they served in the army for 25 years. Military pensioners for Russia and its armed forces

In pre-revolutionary Russia:

Until 1874, recruits (peasants and philistines) served in the army. At first, military service was indefinite., from 1793 the service life was reduced to 25 years. Gradually, it decreased - and by the time of the military reform of 1874 it was already 7 years old.

After the reform, recruitment was replaced by universal military duty. The total service life in the ground forces was 15 years (directly in the service - 6 years, and the rest of the time - in reserve), the total service life in the fleet - 10 years (directly in the service - 7 years).

In 1906, the term of active soldier service was reduced to 3 years. Then, in August-December 1914, a general mobilization took place - in connection with the outbreak of the First World War.

After the revolution of 1917 and the civil war, a new army began to form in the new state.

IN THE USSR:

On the basis of various decrees and resolutions of the Central Executive Committee, the term of service changed several times, until the law on compulsory military service was adopted in 1925.

In the ground forces until the beginning of World War II, it was 2 years. In aviation: from 1925 to 1928 - 3 years, from 1928 to 1939 - 2 years, from 1939 to 1941 - again 3 years. He also varied in the fleet. So, from 1924 to 1928, it was necessary to serve 4 years, from 1928 to 1939 - 3 years, from 1939 - 5 years.

After the Great Patriotic War (with the beginning of which mobilization was again carried out), a new law on universal military duty was adopted already in 1949. In accordance with it, men were drafted into the ground forces and aviation for 3 years, into the navy - for 4 years.

In 1967, a new law on universal conscription was adopted, the service life was reduced and amounted to 2 years for those who were sent to the ground forces and aviation, and 3 years to the navy.

In modern Russia:

In 1993, the normative act that existed in the USSR was canceled - the law of the Russian Federation "On military duty and military service" came into force. Initially, the document reduced the service life to 18 months (i.e. 1.5 years), and in the fleet - to 2 years.

In 1996, in connection with the start of the Chechen campaign, a new law came into force, according to which the duration of service in the army and navy was equal - and amounted to 2 years.
In the early 2000s, preparations began in Russia for the separation of conscription and contract military service, and at the same time to reduce the conscription service from 2 years to 1 year. For the first time that the Russian leadership plans to reduce the term of military service on conscription, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced back in 2002.

The transition took place in stages: for example, young people who went into the army in the fall of 2007 had to serve 1.5 years. And since January 2008, the service life was 12 months - 1 year.

In November 2012, the media, citing the statement of the chairman of the State Duma Committee on Defense, reported that the term of service in the Russian army would be revised again. Thus, according to the chairman of the committee, Vladimir Komoyedov, the optimal duration of service is one and a half years, and the reduction of service to 1 year was a “political decision” and actually has a bad effect on the combat readiness of the army.

A source in the Kremlin almost immediately denied this information, recalling the president's initiative to reduce the deadlines.

Saved

Until the end of the 17th century, the archery army performed the protective function of the state. They lived on the lands given out by the king and were ready to attack the enemy at the first call. The first regular army appeared only under the first Russian emperor, Peter the Great.

The history of the creation of the Russian army takes from the village of Preobrazhenskoye, to which young Peter was exiled, along with his mother Natalia Naryshkina. There he gathered his army from the children of the boyars, his peers. On the basis of this amusing army, the Preobrazhensky and Semenovsky regiments of Peter the Great were created.

They showed themselves brilliantly, arriving to protect Peter in the Trinity-Sergius Lavra. The second time they proved themselves at the battle of Narva, where they were the only ones who fought to the death. As a result of this battle, the Life Guards were created, which became the basis of the army of the Russian Empire.

Start of conscription in the Russian army

During the northern war, in 1705, Peter issued a decree on the introduction of a recruiting set of soldiers in the Russian army. From that moment, the training of the lower ranks began. Service in the tsarist army was difficult and many wonder how many years they served in the tsarist army?

In those days, the country was constantly at war, for this reason they were drafted into the army for life.

There was no choice for the nobles, they had to serve everything, though in the officer rank, except for the guards regiments. The peasants had to choose whom they would send to serve. Most often, this choice was determined by lot.

The nobles lived in the regimental barracks and received the usual soldier's rations. In the early years of the creation of the state army, the escapes of recruits were frequent, therefore, for reliability, they were shackled with shackles. Later, recruits began to be marked with a tattoo in the form of a cross on the palm. But for good service, Peter generously rewarded his soldiers. A number of bonuses were introduced for participation in significant battles.

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Changing the term of military service

Under Peter the Great, they carefully ensured that family ties were not used in the appointment of titles, the title was assigned only thanks to personal merit. Soldiers called up from ordinary peasants had the opportunity to receive a noble rank for serving the Fatherland and pass it on by inheritance.

After the change of Peter's reign, the nobles gradually began to receive the possibility of exemption from military service. At first, one family member had such a right to manage the estate, later the service life was reduced to 25 years.

Under Catherine II, the nobles did not have the opportunity to serve at all. But the bulk of the nobles continued to serve, as it was a good source of income, and not all had estates. In those days, it was possible to pay off the service by paying for an expensive recruiting ticket.

Retirement for retired soldiers

In tsarist times in Russia, soldiers who had already served and were of advanced age were taken care of with reverence. Under Peter the Great, almshouses were created at the monasteries, where they took care of the injured soldiers.

Under Catherine II, the state took over such care. All soldiers received a pension, and if a soldier had an injury, pensions were assigned regardless of how long he had served. When they were transferred to the reserve, they were entitled to a considerable payment, on which they could build an estate, as well as a small monetary allowance in the form of a pension.

Due to the fact that the term of service in the army was reduced, there were many retired officers who were still able to serve. Under Paul, such soldiers were collected in separate companies. These companies served in the protection of prisons, city outposts and other significant objects, they were sent to train young replenishment. After the service, retired soldiers and officers were exempted from paying taxes and had the right to do what they liked.

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Private life of soldiers

Soldiers were not forbidden to marry. In addition, the girl, being a serf, became free after marrying a soldier. To accompany the husband, after a certain time, the wives were allowed to settle next to the regiment. Soldiers' children were under the control of the military department almost from birth. Upon reaching a certain age, they were required to study. Regimental schools were created for their education. Through training, they had the opportunity to obtain an officer's rank.

In matters of housing for soldiers, everything was more complicated. At first they stayed with local residents, but later they began to build soldier settlements for soldiers. Each settlement had a church, a hospital and a bathhouse. Barracks began to line up only towards the end of the 18th century.

Organization of the draft principle in the army

In the 19th century, there was a significant revolution in matters of military service. During this century, the service life was reduced to 10 years. Emperor Alexander II carried out a military reform, as a result of which there was a change in recruitment service to a general conscription. The reform affected not only conscription, but also the system of military administration and the system of military educational institutions.

In addition, the development of the military industry and the rearmament of the army were carried out. The whole country was divided into military districts. A central headquarters for command and control of the ground forces was created. The entire male population, aged 21 and over, served in the army.

But too many people were subject to conscription, so not everyone was sent to the service, but only those fit for military service and who would draw lots. Everyone was divided into two groups:

• The first to be drawn by lot were sent to the location of the active army.
• The second to the militia, from which they could be called in case of mobilization.

The call was held once a year in the autumn after the harvest.

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Army of the early 20th century

At the beginning of the 20th century, the service life was 3 years for infantry and artillery. Served in the Navy for 5 years. After serving in the army, a semi-literate peasant could get decent knowledge and advance in life, and the term of service was not as long as, for example, in the time of Peter the Great. But while serving in the imperial army, an ordinary soldier had some restrictions. He had no right to marry and engage in trading activities. For the duration of the service, the soldier was exempted from paying debts. If he was in debt, you had to wait until he retired from the army.

In order to answer the question of how long they served in the army in the USSR, you need to understand that the formation of this period was preceded by a long history of the formation of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union.

1. In pre-revolutionary Russia, 25 years were allotted for the service of the fatherland. Without exception, all nobles had to repay their debt to the Motherland during this period.
2. Thanks to the military reform of 1874, the service was reduced to 7 years.
3. After the end of the First World War and general mobilization, the service life was 3 years. It remained that way until 1941.
4. From 1945 to 1967 - the period was 3 years, in the fleet it was - 4 years.
5. With the military reform in 1967 and until 1993, they were drafted into the army for 2 years.

How was the service

The armed forces of the Soviet Union served to protect the freedoms and gains of the entire Soviet people. For this reason, the attitude towards the army was appropriate. On September 1, 1939, the law on universal conscription into the army came into force, as a result of which service in the Soviet army became an honorary right of all citizens. Since 1939, an active growth in the production of weapons began, and specialized military educational institutions were also opened.

Before the start of the war with Nazi Germany, the reorganization of the armed forces was not completed in full, so the war of 1941-1945 became a heavy burden for the Soviet people.

During the war, they continued to train officers through accelerated courses. After the victory in the Second World War, the conscription service continued.

In those days, this was an obligatory and prestigious duty, and no one had the desire to somehow shirk it, but they were also afraid to serve, no less than now. Nevertheless, everyone had to go through this stage of life, otherwise it would be difficult to find their place in society in later life. After all, even when applying for a job, the first thing they asked was where he served. It was a shame not to go into the army, they were not taken into the ranks of the armed forces only because of illness, and this already cast a shadow on the attitude towards such a person.

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Service began with wires to the army. In the days of the USSR, great attention was paid to this issue, feasts were rolled up, in terms of the number of guests equal to a wedding celebration. Such events usually lasted all night and the next morning the boy, with the whole company, was sent to the service.
The Soviet army for yesterday's schoolchildren was a school of life. They really grew up there. Learned discipline, got the skills necessary for life. Not always helpful, but learned a lot. First of all, physical endurance.

Striking differences

What is the difference between service in Soviet times and how it is now:

• In order to inform my mother that everything is fine, it took from two weeks to a month, that is how long it took for the letter to reach the mail.
• Physical exercises. This issue has been given great attention. For 2 years, a guy who could not pull himself up on the crossbar 1 time could be made into a strong and hardy man.
• It was necessary to dress in 45 seconds, and this was a prerequisite for further service.
• Due to the fact that 2 years is a long service life, there was a place for extra-statutory relations on the basis of service life. The military hierarchy was strictly observed.
• Tremulous attitude towards fellow countrymen. In the USSR, they could be distributed throughout the Soviet Union, so fellow countrymen were treated in a special way.
• Without fail, all the soldiers were distributed attire in the kitchen. There were no specially invited people in the kitchen. Cooks were recruited from among the soldiers.
• Such a ritual as hemming collars was an obligatory component of a soldier's ordinary day.

But in the army of the times of the USSR, the issue of "hazing" was very strongly developed. Absolutely everyone went through the entire hierarchical army order, from “spirit” to “grandfather”, and in order to survive in this system, one had to have a strong spirit, first of all. Many who served then say that my service in the Soviet army was a natural selection, because the strongest survived. It is believed that these army laws came into the ranks of the Soviet army in 1967, after another military reform.

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In the army of that year, the term was reduced by 1 year. This became the reason for the discontent of the old-timers, who poured out their anger on the young recruits, and then, on the rise, the former "young" rose to the rank of "grandfathers" and, in turn, began to educate the new arrivals. It was impossible to break this chain. Also in Soviet times, there was a high probability of getting into some kind of hot spot, helping the fraternal people of some country, the soldiers were not given a choice.

Russian army today

Now service in the Russian army is 1 year. In the ranks of the armed forces, the number of contract servicemen exceeds the number of conscripts.
What changes did the military reform bring to the army:

• Due to the fact that the service life has decreased to 1 year, the duration of the KMB passage is 1 month.
• Such a concept as "hazing" has lost its meaning, because the new call can meet in part only with old-time soldiers who have served 8 months or less. There are almost no extra-statutory relations on the basis of service life.
• Canteen outfits have been cancelled. All cooking is done by civilians.
• It is allowed to have a mobile phone. Thanks to this, parents know all the details of their son's service.
• Soldiers in the service in rare cases are allowed to equipment and weapons. Maintenance of military equipment and its repair is entrusted to servicemen under the contract.
• Soldiers are mainly engaged in auxiliary work. They dig, paint fences and other useful things.
• The living conditions of the personnel have improved. Mostly soldiers live in renovated or new barracks.
• The soldiers stopped beating. Daily physical examinations are performed to detect abrasions and bruises.
• In a soldier's uniform, such details of clothing as collars and footcloths were canceled. Soldiers use socks, but do not use collars.

Summing up, I would like to say that military service was and remains a difficult task, both in Soviet times and now. But despite this, many young people go to the army, and even

A draft law has been prepared that increases the term of military service for acquiring the right to a seniority pension to 25 years. What to do?

The very idea of ​​extending the term of service for military personnel to acquire the right to a seniority pension is far from new. Apparently, many are haunted by the fact that the military acquire the right to a pension 20 years after the start of military service.

Recall that according to the federal law "On the Status of Servicemen", a serviceman receives the right to pensions based on length of service after 20 years have passed since the start of military service.

So it turns out that if service under a contract begins, for example, at the age of 20, then at the age of 40 a military man can already retire. So the beginning of many "strangle the toad." Allegedly, so young, and already retired. Moreover, this “toad” sits inside those who have not served in the army for a single day. Those who have encountered military service are well aware that the acquisition of the right to retire after 20 years of service is well deserved, pardon the tautology and pun.

After all, firstly, for 20 years to be in the forefront in all military conflicts, risking life and health, for 20 years to have irregular working hours and irregular working nights, to make many moves with the family, not to have your own corner ... You can add to this phrase there are many more moments that do not make a person's life comfortable and attractive.

And secondly, the size of this very pension after 20 years of service, for example, for a major is 16,000-17,000 rubles, and for a contract serviceman from private to sergeant (who, by the way, are the absolute majority in the army), the service pension after 20 years service is 10,000-11,000 rubles.

You can check this statement on the pension calculator for military personnel. Just imagine - after 20 years of service in the army, and a pension of 10,000 rubles. Worthy! That is, the state will not particularly go bankrupt by paying such a beggarly pension to servicemen.

But officials in the government want to go a little further and increase the term of this very acquisition of the right to a pension up to 25 years. The development of the draft law is currently underway in the depths of the Main Directorate of Personnel of the Armed Forces, better known to the military by its all-powerful abbreviation - GUK. But the meaning of the developed law is already clear without studying its subtleties.

In order to acquire the right to pensions, a serviceman under the contract will have to serve not 20, but 25 years. That is, if you have served for 24 years, then you have not yet received the right to a pension. The same period can be the period for obtaining the right to permanent housing, that is, not after 20, but only after 25 years of service.

Managers are now afraid to promote and adopt the law - after all, the presidential election. And the law, BETWEEN US, will not become especially popular and approved.

Because the military man, after 20 years of service, became much calmer and the understanding warmed his soul that he would no longer die of hunger and he already deserved his pension, albeit a meager one. Now there will be no such peace and the military will be able to be fired without a pension even after 24 years of service.

The law is likely to be adopted after the presidential elections in March 2018. But, it is still a little unclear what will happen to the servicemen who have served for 20 years and have acquired the right to a pension. Will they be deprived of this right? This is the main question that worries all servicemen with a length of service of 20 to 24 years. Should they sign another contract or not? And if you sign, will you lose your right to a pension?

These questions do not yet have answers, but we know one thing for sure - the state apparatus can do anything and how it is beneficial to it, and not to those for whom the law is being passed. This, BETWEEN US, we have already passed more than once ...

How the conscription into the army of Imperial Russia was carried out in the early 20th century. Who was subject to him. Who had conscription benefits, monetary rewards for military personnel. Collection of statistics.

"Of all the subjects of the Russian Empire who had reached the draft age (20 years), about 1/3 - 450,000 out of 1,300,000 people were called up for active military service by lot. The rest were enrolled in the militia, where they were trained at short training camps.

Call once a year - from September 15 or October 1 to November 1 or 15 - depending on the timing of the harvest.

Service life in the ground forces: 3 years in infantry and artillery (except cavalry); 4 years in other branches of the military.

After that, there was an enrollment in the reserve, which was called up only in case of war. The term of the stock is 13-15 years.

In the fleet, military service is 5 years and 5 years in reserve.

Not subject to conscription for military service:

Residents of remote places: Kamchatka, Sakhalin, some areas of the Yakutsk region, Yenisei province, Tomsk, Tobolsk provinces, as well as Finland. Foreigners of Siberia (except Koreans and Bukhtarma), Astrakhan, Arkhangelsk provinces, the Steppe region, the Transcaspian region and the population of Turkestan. They pay a monetary tax instead of military service: some foreigners of the Caucasian region and the Stavropol province (Kurds, Abkhazians, Kalmyks, Nogais, etc.); Finland deducts from the treasury 12 million marks annually. Persons of Jewish nationality are not allowed in the fleet.

Benefits based on marital status:

Not subject to call:

1. The only son in the family.

2. The only son able to work with an incapacitated father or a widowed mother.

3. The only brother with round orphans up to 16 years old.

4. The only grandson with an incapacitated grandmother and grandfather without adult sons.

5. An illegitimate son with his mother (in his care).

6. Lonely widower with children.

Subject to conscription in case of shortage of fit conscripts:

1. The only son capable of work, from an elderly father (50 years old).

2. Following a brother who died or went missing in the service.

3. Following the brother, still serving in the army.

Deferments and benefits for education:

Receive a deferment from the call:

up to 30 years of age, state scholarship holders who are preparing to occupy scientists and educational positions, after which they are completely released;

up to 28 years old students of higher educational institutions with a 5-year course;

up to 27 years in higher education institutions with a 4-year course;

up to 24 years old students of secondary educational institutions;

students of all schools, upon the request and agreement of the ministers;

for 5 years - candidates for Evangelical Lutheran preaching.

(In wartime, persons with the above benefits are taken into service until the end of the course by the Highest permission).

Reduction of active service life:

serve 3 years in the troops of persons with higher, secondary (1 category) and lower (II category) education;

serve 2 years of persons who have passed the exam for an ensign of the reserve in the service;

doctors and pharmacists serve in the ranks for 4 months, and then serve in their specialty for 1 year 8 months

in the fleet, persons with an education of the 11th category (lower educational institutions) serve 2 years and are in the reserve for 7 years.

Benefits based on professional affiliation

Exempt from military service:

• The clergy are Christian, Muslim (muezzins are not younger than 22 years old).


• Scientists (academicians, adjuncts, professors, projectors with assistants, lecturers of oriental languages, associate professors and assistant professors).


• Artists of the Academy of Arts sent abroad for improvement.


• Some officials for the scientific and educational part.

Privileges:

• Teachers and officials in the scientific and educational department serve 2 years, and according to the temporary 5-year position from December 1, 1912 - 1 year.


• Paramedics who graduated from special naval and military schools serve 1.5 years.


• Graduates of schools for soldiers' children of the guard troops serve for 5 years, starting at the age of 18-20.


• Technicians and pyrotechnics of the artillery department serve after graduating from an educational institution for 4 years.


• Freelance sailors are given a delay until the end of the contract (no more than a year).


• Voluntarily, from the age of 17, volunteers with higher and secondary education are recruited into the service. Service life - 2 years.

Those who passed the service exam for the rank of reserve officer serve 1.5 years.

Volunteered in the fleet - only with higher education - service life is 2 years.

Persons who do not have the above education can enter the service voluntarily without drawing lots, the so-called. hunters. They serve on a common basis.

Military service of the Cossacks

(The Don army is taken as a model, other Cossack troops are serving their service in relation to their traditions).

All men are required to serve without ransom and replacement on their horses with their equipment.

The whole army gives servicemen and militias. Servicemen are divided into 3 categories: 1 preparatory (20-21 years old) undergoes military training. II combatant (21-33 years old) directly serves. III reserve (33-38 years old) deploys an army for the war and replenishes the losses. During the war, everyone serves without regard to ranks.

Militia - all capable of service, but not included in the service, form special units.

Cossacks have benefits: by marital status (1 worker in the family, 2 or more family members are already serving); on property (fire victims who became impoverished for no reason); by education (depending on education, they serve from 1 to 3 years in the ranks).

2. The composition of the land army

All ground forces are divided into regular, Cossack, militia and militia. - The militia is formed from volunteers (mainly foreigners) as needed in peacetime and wartime.

By branch, the troops consist of:

• infantry


• cavalry


• artillery


• technical troops (engineering, railway, aeronautical);


• moreover, auxiliary units (border guards, transport, disciplinary units, etc.).



The infantry is subdivided into guards, grenadiers and army. The division consists of 2 brigades, 2 regiments in the brigade. An infantry regiment consists of 4 battalions (some of 2). The battalion consists of 4 companies.

In addition, the regiments have machine gun teams, communications teams, mounted orderlies and scouts.

The total strength of the regiment in peacetime is about 1900 people.

Guards regular regiments - 10

In addition, 3 Guards Cossack regiments.



• b) the cavalry is subdivided into guards and army.


• 
  
  • 4 - cuirassier
  
  
  • 1 - dragoon
  
  
  • 1 - equestrian grenadier
  
  
  • 2 - uhlan
  
  
  • 2 - hussars
  
  





• An army cavalry division consists of; from 1 dragoon, 1 uhlan, 1 hussar, 1 cossack regiment.

  Guards cuirassier regiments consist of 4 squadrons, the rest of the army and guards regiments - from 6 squadrons, each of which has 4 platoons. The composition of the cavalry regiment: 1000 lower ranks with 900 horses, not counting officers. In addition to the Cossack regiments included in the regular divisions, special Cossack divisions and brigades are also formed.

  
  

  3. Fleet Composition

  All ships are divided into 15 classes:

  1. Battleships.

  2. Armored cruisers.

  3. Cruisers.

  4. Destroyers.

  5. Destroyers.

  6. Minoski.

  7. Minelayers.

  8. Submarines.

  9. Gunboats.

  10. River gunboats.

  11. Transports.

  12. Messenger ships.

  14. Training ships.

  15. Port ships.

  
  

Source: Suvorin's Russian calendar for 1914. SPb., 1914. P. 331.

The composition of the Russian army in April 1912 by type of troops and services of the department (by state / by lists)

Source:Military Statistical Yearbook of the Army for 1912. St. Petersburg, 1914. S. 26, 27, 54, 55.

The composition of army officers by education, marital status, class, age, as of April 1912

Source: Military Statistical Yearbook of the Army for 1912. SPb., 1914. S.228-230.

The composition of the lower ranks of the army by education, marital status, class, nationality and occupation before entering military service

Source:Military Statistical Yearbook for 1912. SPb., 1914. S.372-375.

Monetary allowance of officers and ranks of the military clergy (rubles per year)

(1) - Reinforced salaries were appointed in remote districts, in academies, officer schools, in aeronautical troops.

(2)- No deductions were made from the extra money.

(3) - Headquarters officers were given additional money in such a way that the total amount of salaries, canteens and additional money did not exceed 2520 rubles for colonels, 2400 rubles for lieutenant colonels. in year.

(4) - In the guard, captains, staff captains, lieutenants received a salary 1 step higher.

(5) - The military clergy received an increase in salary of 1/4 of the salary for 10 and 20 years of service.

Officers were issued upon transfer to a new duty station and on business trips, the so-called. running money for hiring horses.

When you are on various types of business trips outside the limit of the part, daily and portion money is issued.

Table money, in contrast to salaries and additional money, was assigned to officers not by rank, but depending on the position:

• corps commanders - 5700 rubles.


• chiefs of infantry and cavalry divisions - 4200 rubles.


• heads of separate brigades - 3300 rubles.


• commanders of non-separate brigades and regiments - 2700 rubles.


• commanders of individual battalions and artillery divisions - 1056 rubles.


• commanders of field gendarmerie squadrons - 1020 rubles.


• battery commanders - 900 rubles.


• commanders of non-separate battalions, chiefs of the economic unit in the troops, assistants to cavalry regiments - 660 rubles.


• junior staff officers of the artillery brigade, company commanders of fortress and siege artillery - 600 rubles.


• commanders of individual sapper companies and commanders of individual hundreds - 480 rubles.


• company, squadron and hundred commanders, heads of training teams - 360 rubles.


• senior officers (one at a time) in batteries - 300 rubles.


• senior officers (except one) in artillery batteries in companies, heads of machine-gun teams - 180 rubles.


• official officers in the troops - 96 rubles.

Deductions were made from salaries and table money:

• 1% for hospital

• 1.5% for medicines (regimental pharmacy)

• 1% of canteens

• 1% of salary

into pension capital

• 6% - to the emerital fund (for additions to pensions)

• 1% of table money in disabled capital.

When awarding orders, an amount is paid in the amount of:

• St. Stanislaus 3 tbsp. - 15 rubles, 2 tbsp. - 30 rubles; 1 st. — 120.


• St. Anne 3 tbsp. - 20 rubles; 2 tbsp. - 35 rubles; 1 st. - 150 rubles.


• St. Vladimir 4 tbsp. - 40 rubles; 3 art. - 45 rubles; 2 tbsp. - 225 rubles; 1 st. - 450 rubles.


• White Eagle - 300 rubles.


• St. Alexander Nevsky - 400 rubles.


• St. Andrew the First-Called - 500 rubles.

For other orders, no deductions are made.

The money went into the order capital of each order and was used to help the knights of this order.

The officers were given housing money, money for the maintenance of stables, as well as money for heating and lighting apartments, depending on the location of the military unit.

The settlements of European Russia and Siberia (1) are divided into 9 categories depending on the cost of housing and fuel in them. The difference in payment for apartments and fuel prices between settlements of the 1st category (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kyiv, Odessa, etc.) and 9th category (small settlements) was 200% (4 times).

Soldiers taken prisoner and who were not in the service of the enemy, upon returning from captivity, receive a salary for all the time spent in captivity, except for table money. The family of a prisoner has the right to receive half of his salary, and is also supplied with apartment money, and if anyone was supposed to, an allowance for hiring servants.

Officers serving in remote areas are entitled to an increase in salary depending on the length of service in these areas for every 5 years 20-25% (depending on the place), and for every 10 years a lump sum.