“Morozko” is a winter fairy tale that tells about good and evil, about the triumph of justice. The stepmother sent the poor stepdaughter into the forest in severe frost, where the girl met Morozko. For his kindness and meek character, his stepdaughter received furs and jewelry as a reward. What will the evil daughter of her stepmother get?
Morozko's fairy tale (Tolstoy's account)
Once upon a time, a grandfather lived with another wife. The grandfather had a daughter and the woman had a daughter. Everyone knows how to live with a stepmother: if you turn over, it’s a bitch, and if you don’t turn over, it’s a bitch. And no matter what my own daughter does, she gets a pat on the head for everything: she’s smart. The stepdaughter watered and fed the cattle, carried firewood and water to the hut, heated the stove, chalked the hut before daylight... Nothing could please the old woman - everything is wrong, everything is bad.
Even if the wind makes a noise, it dies down, but the old woman disperses - she won’t calm down soon. So the stepmother came up with the idea to take her stepdaughter away from the world.
“Take her, take her, old man,” he says to her husband, “where you want my eyes not to see her!” Take her to the forest, into the bitter cold.
The old man groaned and cried, but there was nothing to do, you couldn’t argue with the women. Harnessed the horse: “Sit down, dear daughter, in the sleigh.” He took the homeless woman into the forest, dumped her in a snowdrift under a large fir tree and left.
A girl sits under a spruce tree, trembling, and a chill runs through her. Suddenly he hears - not far away Morozko is crackling through the trees, jumping from tree to tree, clicking. He found himself on the spruce tree under which the girl was sitting, and from above he asked her:
-Are you warm, girl?
Morozko began to descend lower, crackling and clicking louder:
She takes a slight breath:
- Warm, Morozushko, warm, father.
Morozko descended even lower, crackled louder, clicked louder:
-Are you warm, girl? Are you warm, red one? Are you warm, honey?
The girl began to stiffen, moving her tongue slightly:
- Oh, it’s warm, my dear Morozushko!
Here Morozko took pity on the girl, wrapped her in warm fur coats, and warmed her with down blankets. And her stepmother is already holding a wake for her, baking pancakes and shouting to her husband: “Go, old brat, take your daughter to be buried!”
The old man rode into the forest, reached the place where his daughter was sitting under a large spruce tree, cheerful, rosy-cheeked, in a sable fur coat, all in gold and silver, and nearby was a box with rich gifts.
The old man was delighted, put all the goods in the sleigh, put his daughter in, and took her home. And at home the old woman is baking pancakes, and the dog is under the table:
- Tuff, tuff! They take the old man's daughter in gold and silver, but they don't marry the old woman. The old woman will throw her a pancake:
– You’re not yapping like that! Say: “They marry an old woman’s daughter, but they bring bones to an old woman’s daughter...”
The dog eats the pancake and again:
- Tuff, tuff! They take the old man's daughter in gold and silver, but they don't marry the old woman. The old woman threw pancakes at her and beat her, and the dog gave her everything...
Suddenly the gates creaked, the door opened, the stepdaughter walked into the hut - in gold and silver, and shining. And behind her they carry a tall, heavy box. The old woman looked and held her hands apart...
- Harness another horse, old bastard! Take, take my daughter to the forest and put her in the same place...
The old man put the old woman's daughter in a sleigh, took her into the forest to the same place, dumped her in a snowdrift under a tall spruce tree and drove off.
The old woman's daughter is sitting, chattering her teeth. And Morozko crackles through the forest, jumps from tree to tree, clicks, the daughter glances at the old woman:
-Are you warm, girl?
And she told him:
- Oh, it's cold! Don’t creak, don’t crack, Morozko...
Morozko began to descend lower, crackling and clicking louder:
-Are you warm, girl? Are you warm, red one?
- Oh, my hands and feet are frozen! Go away, Morozko...
Morozko descended even lower, hit harder, crackled, clicked:
-Are you warm, girl? Are you warm, red one?
- Oh, I’ve got a cold! Get lost, get lost, damned Morozko!
Morozko got angry and got so angry that the old woman’s daughter became numb. At first light the old woman sends her husband:
“Harry up quickly, old brat, go get your daughter, bring her in gold and silver... The old man left.” And the dog under the table:
- Tyaf! Tyaf! The grooms will take the old man's daughter, but the old woman's daughter will carry the bones in a bag.
The old woman threw her a pie: “You’re not yapping like that!” Say: “The old woman’s daughter is being carried in gold and silver...”
And the dog is all his: - Tyaf, tyaf! The old woman's daughter is carrying bones in a bag...
The gate creaked and the old woman rushed to meet her daughter. Rogozha turned away, and her daughter lay dead in the sleigh. The old woman cried out, but it’s too late.
Morozko's fairy tale (narration by Afanasyev)
The stepmother had a stepdaughter and her own daughter; Whatever my dear does, they pat her on the head for everything and say: “Good girl!” But no matter how much the stepdaughter pleases, she will not please, everything is wrong, everything is bad; but I must tell the truth, the girl was golden, in good hands she would have bathed like cheese in butter, and every day she would have washed her face with her stepmother’s tears. What to do? Even if the wind makes a noise, it dies down, but the old woman disperses - she won’t calm down soon, she’ll keep inventing everything and scratching her teeth. And the stepmother came up with the idea to drive her stepdaughter out of the yard:
Take her, take her, old man, wherever you want, so that my eyes don’t see her, so that my ears don’t hear about her; Don’t take it to your relatives in a warm house, but to an open field in the freezing cold!
The old man sighed and began to cry; however, he put his daughter on the sleigh and wanted to cover her with a blanket, but he was afraid; He took the homeless woman to an open field, dumped her on a snowdrift, crossed her, and quickly went home so that his eyes would not see his daughter’s death.
The poor thing was left alone in the field, shaking and quietly saying a prayer. Frost comes, jumps, jumps, glances at the red girl:
Frost wanted to hit her and freeze her; but he fell in love with her clever speeches, it was a pity! He threw her a fur coat. She dressed in a fur coat, tucked her legs, and sat.
Again Frost came with a red nose, jumping, jumping, looking at the red girl:
Girl, girl, I'm Frost with a red nose!
Welcome, Frost. To know, God brought you for my sinful soul.
The frost was not at all to his liking, he brought the red girl a tall and heavy chest, full of all sorts of dowries. She sat down in her fur coat on the chest, so cheerful, so pretty!
Again Frost came with a red nose, jumping, jumping, looking at the red girl. She greeted him, and he gave her a dress embroidered in silver and gold. She put it on and became such a beauty, such a dresser! He sits and sings songs.
And her stepmother holds a wake for her; baked pancakes.
Go, husband, take your daughter to be buried. The old man went. And the dog under the table:
Shut up, fool! Damn it, tell me: the suitors will take the old woman’s daughter, but they’ll bring only the old man’s bones!
The dog ate the pancake and again:
Yip, yap! They bring the old man's daughter in gold and silver, but the suitors don't take the old woman!
The old woman gave her pancakes and beat her, but the dog had everything of her own:
They're bringing the old man's daughter in gold and silver, but the suitors won't take the old woman!
The gates creaked, the doors opened, a tall, heavy chest was being carried, the stepdaughter was coming - Panya Panya was shining! The stepmother looked - and her hands were apart!
Old man, old man, harness other horses, take my daughter quickly! Plant it in the same field, in the same place.
The old man took him to the same field and put him in the same place. Red Nose Frost came, looked at his guest, jumped and jumped, but did not receive any good speeches; got angry, grabbed her and killed her.
Old man, go, bring my daughter, harness the dashing horses, don’t knock down the sleigh, and don’t drop the chest! And the dog under the table:
Yip, yap! The grooms will take the old man’s daughter, but the old woman will carry the bones in a bag!
Do not lie! For the pie, say: they are bringing the old woman in gold, in silver!
The gates opened, the old woman ran out to meet her daughter, and instead hugged her cold body. She cried and screamed, but it’s too late!
Suggested below) is one of those fairy tales that have a huge number of interpretations. The classics of Russian literature simply adored this genre and very skillfully presented the plots in their own way. However, this did not change the meaning, since the main idea of the fairy tale was always based on centuries-tested folk wisdom. Russian fairy tales are mysterious and amazing.
“Morozko,” the summary of which may raise a lot of questions for many, is also very revealing and interesting. Be that as it may, writers and teachers should not break the invisible thread that connects generations; we must help the modern reader to correctly understand and treat with deep respect the moralizing allegories of our ancestors. As they say, a fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it.
Fairy tale "Morozko": summary, retelling
Once upon a time there lived an old man and an old woman who had three daughters. The old woman did not like her eldest daughter Marfusha; she constantly grumbled at the girl because she was her stepdaughter. The girl did all the dirty work around the house and never contradicted her evil stepmother or her daughters, who also offended her and often brought her to tears.
And so the girls grew up and became brides. The old man felt sorry for his eldest daughter, because she was obedient and hard-working, but he was already frail and old. And so he and the old woman began to think about how to marry off their daughters. The old woman really wanted, first of all, to find a groom for the eldest, Marfushka, in order to get rid of her.
Marfusha
The summary of the fairy tale “Morozko” can be continued with the following event: one day the old woman ordered her old man in the morning and told Marfutka to pack her goods, because they would go to visit the groom. Marfusha was happy with this happiness and slept soundly all night. In the morning she got up, prayed to God, washed her face, dressed up, and it was winter, frosty. The evil old woman put old cabbage soup on the table and told Marfusha that she didn’t want to see her in her house anymore. And then she turned to her grandfather and told him not to turn off the road, but to take the girl Marfushka to the pine tree, straight to Morozka. The old man opened his mouth and widened his eyes, and his stepdaughter began to cry. The stepmother calmed her down and said that her fiancé was handsome and rich, and he had so much goodness that sparkled on the fir trees and birches.
On the road
The old man put his daughter in the sleigh and drove off. Then, having climbed far into the wilderness, he left his daughter under a pine tree along with her goods and told her to wait for the groom and be kind to him, and he himself went to the house. The poor girl was sitting there, she wanted to cry, but she didn’t have the strength. Suddenly he hears Morozko not far away, jumping from tree to tree and crackling. He noticed the girl and began to ask her if the red girl was cold, and if she was warm? Marfusha kindly answered him not to worry and that she was very warm. And then Morozko sent a frosty spirit over her three times, and she, almost numb from the cold, always answered him kindly, with her soul, but barely audible, that it was warm, they say, for her. Then Morozko took pity on her and warmed her up with fur coats and blankets.
Return
And at home in the morning the old woman woke up and told the grandfather to immediately go for his daughter. He went into the forest and found her alive, in a good fur coat, an expensive veil and a box of various gifts. Without saying a word, he put his daughter in the sleigh and took her home. At home, Marfushka fell at her stepmother’s feet, but the old woman was amazed to see her in new clothes, alive and unharmed. But the summary of the fairy tale “Morozko” does not end there.
After a little time, the old woman tells her old man to harness his horses again and take the two girls Parashka and Masha to the groom for gifts. The old woman fed her daughters, dressed them up and sent them on their way. The old man brought them to the same pine tree and left them there. The girls sit and laugh at the fact that their mother decided to marry them off here, as if there were no children in the village, and then, at an uneven hour, the devil himself would come for them.
Masha and Parashka
Even though the girls were wearing fur coats, they felt very chilly. They began calling each other names and arguing about which of them the groom would take as his wife. Because of the cold, they had already put their hands in their bosoms, but they never stopped arguing with each other as much as they could. And then they came to their senses and saw that their groom was not coming.
And then, in the distance, Morozko began to crackle, click, and jump from tree to tree. He approached them and began to ask if the red girls were warm, and they began to complain to him that they were completely cold, and their betrothed still did not come. Morozko hit him harder, the girls began to scold him so that he would disappear and get the hell out. It was at that moment that the girls froze.
Old woman's grief
The summary of the fairy tale “Morozko” further tells that in the morning the old woman drives out the old bastard, gives him hay and a fur fan, so that he goes after Parashka and Mashka. She had thoughts in her head that the girls were probably completely cold in the forest. The old man didn’t even have time to have a snack and went on the road. Arriving at the scene, he saw them dead. Then he wrapped them in a fan and covered them with a matting. The old woman was waiting for them and even ran out to meet the grandfather. And when she turned away the matting and removed the fan, she saw her children frozen.
The old woman screamed and shouted and blamed the grandfather for everything, they say, he killed the blood children, the beloved red berries. And her grandfather answered that it was she, the greedy old woman, who was flattered by the wealth. The old woman got angry, and then she reconciled with her stepdaughter, and they began to live and live well and make good things, never mind.
After a while, a neighbor wooed Marfushka, soon the wedding took place, and she began to live happily. The old man began to educate his grandchildren and frighten them with Frost so that they would not become stubborn. This concludes the summary of the fairy tale “Morozko”.
A Russian folk tale that will tell children about good, evil and justice. You can listen to the fairy tale online, read it in full with pictures, or read a summary for free. It is convenient to download the text of the fairy tale in PDF or DOC format and print it out.
Summary Morozko's fairy tales for a reader's diary: The evil stepmother disliked her stepdaughter and tormented her in every possible way. But she praised her own daughter and spoiled her in every possible way. The stepdaughter was a modest, kind and hardworking girl. She worked day and night, but could not please the grumpy old woman. And then one day she forced the old man to take the girl into the forest into the bitter cold. The old man did not dare to contradict his old woman, he took his daughter to the forest, sat her under a spruce and left. Morozko began to crackle through the trees and chill the poor girl and ask: “Are you warm, girl?” She was almost stiff from the cold, but she endured everything evenly and politely answered: “It’s warm, Morozushko, it’s warm, father.” Morozko took pity on her, he liked her kindness and politeness. For this he rewarded the girl with various gifts. And the stepmother is already holding a wake for her; she sent the old man to fetch her numb stepdaughter. He arrived in the forest, and his daughter was sitting there, alive and well, in a sable fur coat with silver and gold. The stepmother also wanted such gifts and sent her daughter to the forest to the same place. Morozko came and began to freeze his stepmother’s daughter, and she was so rude to him that Morozko froze her to death.
Main characters Morozko's fairy tales: The stepdaughter is a kind, hardworking, meek, defenseless girl. The stepmother is an evil, greedy, envious old woman. The old man is the husband of the old woman, weak, weak-willed. The stepmother's daughter is lazy, rude, ill-mannered. Morozko is a wizard, strict but fair.
Main and main idea fairy tales Morozko: What a hello, this is the answer. The main character of the fairy tale was polite to Morozko, treated him with respect, and received gifts in return. And everyone gets what they deserve in the end. Kindness, meekness, hard work and patience await a reward, but evil, laziness, greed and envy await a disastrous outcome.
Morozko's fairy tale teaches kindness, politeness, modesty, respect for other people.
Audio tale Morozko is instructive for children of any age; you can listen to it online on our website or download it to your device in MP3 format for free.
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Read Morozko's fairy tale
Once upon a time, a grandfather lived with another wife. The grandfather had a daughter and the woman had a daughter. Everyone knows how to live with a stepmother: if you turn over, it’s a bitch, and if you don’t turn over, it’s a bitch. And no matter what my own daughter does, she gets a pat on the head for everything: she’s smart. The stepdaughter watered and fed the cattle, carried firewood and water to the hut, heated the stove, chalked the hut before daylight... Nothing could please the old woman - everything is wrong, everything is bad. 
Even if the wind makes a noise, it dies down, but the old woman disperses - she won’t calm down soon. So the stepmother came up with the idea to take her stepdaughter away from the world.
“Take her, take her, old man,” he says to her husband, “where you want my eyes not to see her!” Take her to the forest, into the bitter cold.
The old man groaned and cried, but there was nothing to do, you couldn’t argue with the women. Harnessed the horse: “Sit down, dear daughter, in the sleigh.” He took the homeless woman into the forest, dumped her in a snowdrift under a large fir tree and left.
A girl sits under a spruce tree, trembling, and a chill runs through her. Suddenly he hears - not far away Morozko is crackling through the trees, jumping from tree to tree, clicking. He found himself on the spruce tree under which the girl was sitting, and from above he asked her:
-Are you warm, girl?
Morozko began to descend lower, crackling and clicking louder:
She takes a slight breath:
- Warm, Morozushko, warm, father.
Morozko descended even lower, crackled louder, clicked louder:
-Are you warm, girl? Are you warm, red one? Are you warm, honey?
The girl began to stiffen, moving her tongue slightly:
- Oh, it’s warm, my dear Morozushko!
Here Morozko took pity on the girl, wrapped her in warm fur coats, and warmed her with down blankets. And her stepmother is already holding a wake for her, baking pancakes and shouting to her husband:
- Go, old brat, take your daughter to be buried!
The old man rode into the forest, reached the place where his daughter was sitting under a large spruce tree, cheerful, rosy-cheeked, in a sable fur coat, all in gold and silver, and nearby was a box with rich gifts.
The old man was delighted, put all the goods in the sleigh, put his daughter in, and took her home. And at home the old woman is baking pancakes, and the dog is under the table:
- Tuff, tuff! They take the old man's daughter in gold and silver, but they don't marry the old woman. The old woman will throw her a pancake:
– You’re not yapping like that! Say: “They marry an old woman’s daughter, but they bring bones to an old woman’s daughter...”
The dog eats the pancake and again:
- Tuff, tuff! They take the old man's daughter in gold and silver, but they don't marry the old woman. The old woman threw pancakes at her and beat her, and the dog gave her everything...
Suddenly the gates creaked, the door opened, the stepdaughter walked into the hut - in gold and silver, and shining. And behind her they carry a tall, heavy box. The old woman looked and held her hands apart...
- Harness another horse, old bastard! Take, take my daughter to the forest and put her in the same place...
The old man put the old woman's daughter in a sleigh, took her into the forest to the same place, dumped her in a snowdrift under a tall spruce tree and drove off.
The old woman's daughter is sitting, chattering her teeth. And Morozko crackles through the forest, jumps from tree to tree, clicks, the daughter glances at the old woman:
-Are you warm, girl?
And she told him:
- Oh, it's cold! Don’t creak, don’t crack, Morozko...
Morozko began to descend lower, crackling and clicking louder:
-Are you warm, girl? Are you warm, red one?
- Oh, my hands and feet are frozen! Go away, Morozko...
Morozko descended even lower, hit harder, crackled, clicked:
-Are you warm, girl? Are you warm, red one?
- Oh, I’ve got a cold! Get lost, get lost, damned Morozko!
Morozko got angry and got so angry that the old woman’s daughter became numb. At first light the old woman sends her husband:
“Harry up quickly, old brat, go get your daughter, bring her in gold and silver... The old man left.” And the dog under the table:
- Tyaf! Tyaf! The grooms will take the old man's daughter, but the old woman's daughter will carry the bones in a bag.
The old woman threw her a pie: “You’re not yapping like that!” Say: “The old woman’s daughter is being carried in gold and silver...”
And the dog is all his: - Tyaf, tyaf! The old woman's daughter is carrying bones in a bag...
The gate creaked and the old woman rushed to meet her daughter. Rogozha turned away, and her daughter lay dead in the sleigh. The old woman cried out, but it’s too late.
Ill. G. Ponomarenko, Krasnodar book publishing house, 1990
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Title of the work: "Morozko".
Number of pages: 8.
Genre of the work: Russian folk tale.
Main characters: Stepdaughter, Stepmother, Stepmother's daughter, Morozko, Old Man.
Characteristics of the main characters:
Stepdaughter- a kind and hardworking girl.
For all her work, efforts and suffering, she was generously rewarded.
Father- a weak-willed person.
He listened to his new wife and left his daughter to the mercy of fate.
Stepmother- evil and insidious.
Everything was not enough for her.
Lazy and selfish.
Sister- lazy and greedy.
She didn’t help anyone and didn’t do anything.
Rude.
She was punished for her words and actions.
Brief summary of the fairy tale "Morozko" for the reader's diary
Somehow the old man decided to marry again.
The new Stepmother immediately took a dislike to her Stepdaughter and overloaded her with housework.
And she spoiled her own daughter, allowed her to sleep until lunch and didn’t force her to do anything.
But this was not enough for the evil woman: she decided to completely drive her husband’s daughter out of the house.
She began to slander her Stepdaughter that she did not listen to her at all.
She ordered the old man to take her to the forest and leave her there.
The old man argued for a long time, but in the end he agreed.
It was a pity for him to abandon his own daughter, but he took her into the forest in the bitter cold and left her there.
The stepdaughter was completely frozen alone in the forest, when Morozko himself came to her.
He began to blow cold air on her and ask if the girl was warm.
And the Stepdaughter, although she was freezing even more, answered every time that she was warm.
Meanwhile, the old man could not find a place for himself at home, and the Stepmother had already buried the girl and sent him to bring her bones from the forest.
The old man went into the forest and was stupefied.
He saw his daughter alive, in a beautiful fur coat and with a chest of money.
And at home, the Stepmother decided that her daughter should also take gifts from Morozko and sent the old man with her daughter the next morning.
The girl was rude to Morozko, did not want to listen to him, responded angrily and did not receive a penny for her recklessness.
But she just froze in a snowdrift.
Plan for retelling the fairy tale "Morozko"
1. The old man decided to get married.
2. Stepdaughter and stepmother's daughter.
3. The stepmother wants to kick the stepdaughter out of the house.
4. The old man takes his daughter to the forest.
5. Meeting of a girl with Morozko.
6. Frost blows cold air on the girl.
7. The old man returns to the forest for his daughter.
8. The girl sits in jewelry and wealth.
9. The stepmother sends her own daughter to the forest to get gifts.
10. The daughter’s rudeness towards Morozko.
11. Morozko rewards the girl for her recklessness.
Drawing - illustration of the Russian folk tale "Morozko"
The main idea of the Russian folk tale "Morozko"
Russian folk tale tells that only patience and work are well rewarded.
The stepdaughter worked hard and endured all the blows of fate, for which she was rewarded with good gifts.
What does the Russian folk tale "Morozko" teach?
The fairy tale teaches us that we need to be patient and submissive.
The stepdaughter had exactly these qualities and for this she received many different gifts from Morozko.
The fairy tale also teaches us kindness, justice and hard work.
On the other hand, the fairy tale shows us that we cannot betray loved ones, as the Stepdaughter’s father did for the sake of his new wife.
A short review of the fairy tale "Morozko" for the reader's diary
Morozko is one of my favorite fairy tales.
It tells about the struggle between good and evil, between the evil Stepmother and the good Stepdaughter.
The stepmother did not love the daughter of her new husband so much that she tried in every possible way to humiliate her.
But the girl silently and patiently carried out all the instructions.
She was so brave and courageous that she even managed to endure the frost that Morozko sent her way.
But for all her troubles and suffering she was rewarded.
The fairy tale taught me that no matter how hard it is now, you need to show a little patience and everything will change for the better.
After all, a black stripe is always followed by a white one.
The passage or episode that struck you the most:
The old woman will throw her a pancake:
You're not yapping like that! Say: “They marry an old woman’s daughter, but they bring bones to an old woman’s daughter...” -
The dog eats the pancake and again:
Bang, bang! They take the old man's daughter in gold and silver, but they don't marry the old woman. -
What proverbs are suitable for the fairy tale "Morozko"
“Everything is welcome for the obedient child.”
"A good deed will not go unrewarded."
“The more patience, the smarter a person is.”
“It’s nice to hear a fair word.”
“There is no use or joy in daring and envy.”
Unknown words and their meanings
Chills - trembling.
Matting is a rough fabric.
and many others
Diary of a reader (Klyukhin) based on the Russian folk tale "Morozko"
1. List the main characters of the fairy tale "Morozko"
The main characters of the fairy tale: grandfather, woman, stepdaughter, the woman’s own daughter, Morozko.
2. Write out one sentence from the text that you liked. Write it down in your reading diary.
The stepdaughter watered and fed the cattle, carried firewood and water to the hut, heated the stove, chalked the hut - even before daybreak...
3. What did the stepmother come up with to do with her stepdaughter? Mark the correct answer in your reader's diary.
Correct answer: out of the light.
4. Read the outline of the fairy tale “Morozko” in the reader’s diary. Write down the missing part of the text plan.
Missed plan item: Meeting of the girl with Frost.
5. Fill in the missing words in the sentence. Underline words with a soft separator. Write down 5 more words on this rule in your reading diary.
Missing words that need to be entered in the reader's diary: big, cheerful, ruddy, sable, rich.
Words with a separate soft sign: spruce, sable.
Examples of words for this rule: salt, blizzard, weeds, monkeys, leaves.
6. What words did Morozko address to the girl? Write down this sentence and note its characteristics.
Morozko turned to the girl with the words: “Are you warm, girl?”
This is an interrogative sentence.
It contains the title "maiden", which is often used in folk literature and means "girl".
7. How many times did the old man go to the forest? Mark it in your reader's diary.
The old man went to the forest 4 times:
the first time - I took my daughter;
the second time - he took his daughter home;
the third time - he took the old woman's daughter;
the fourth time - he took the dead daughter of the old woman.
8. What quality of character brought misfortune to the old woman? Mark it in your reader's diary.
The misfortune in the form of the death of her daughter brought the old woman such character traits as greed, grumpiness and anger.
9. Choose words for the word “tightened” that are close in meaning. Write them down in your reading diary.
To become sad - to get sunburnt, to become sad, to become sad, to feel sad, to become despondent, to become sad.
10. Did you like the fairy tale? How? Why? Write down your answer.
I really liked the fairy tale "Morozko".
After all, it is not only fascinating, but also instructive.
The fairy tale shows us that good people receive generous gifts from fate, but anger and greed are always punished.
So. The old Russian fairy tale is known in two interpretations, which do not have very significant differences, but still differ. The writer Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy and Alexander Nikolaevich Afanasyev worked on them, who interpreted the fairy tale a little differently. Let's start with the greats.
Morozko(L. Tolstoy)
The fairy tale tells about a family in which a grandfather (meaning an old man) lived with his daughter, and a second wife with her daughter. There are no names or details of the life of the main characters of the story in the text. We only know that the stepmother is a terrible woman,
To mock the stepdaughter in every possible way, whose image is presented as a martyr, pure and beautiful. The grandfather, in turn, indulges his new wife and her gluttonous daughter in everything.
All this inequality in the family reaches its immoral climax when the stepmother orders the grandfather to take her daughter to the forest and leave her there to die, in the needles of the bitter winter frost. The weak-willed old man, with his head down, still takes his daughter to the forest, abandons her there, and, in order not to watch the life of his blood fade away, immediately returns back.
The girl is gradually freezing in the bitter cold when a character named Morozko creeps up on her. Moreover, there is no description at all of who he is and what he is like. According to the idea of the fairy tale, this is simply the spirit of winter and frost. He sees a young beauty and decides to talk to her, coming closer and closer with each phrase, and with each step enveloping the poor child in a fierce, stabbing frost.
But the girl, with the modesty inherent in her image, greets the cold stranger with a smile, each time softly answering his question: “It’s warm, Morozushko, it’s warm, father.” This amazes the winter genius, and he decides to take pity on the sweet girl and save her. He hands her warm clothes and a heavy chest of riches.
At this time, without any warning, Tolstoy takes us to the girl’s home, where the stepmother gives a new, no less heartless order to her weak-willed husband to go and bring the cold corpse of his child.
But the grandfather, to his great happiness, does not see the dead man there, he sees a living, warm and already rich daughter, who greets him with a cheerful gait and laughter. The grandfather rejoices, puts her in the cart, throws some wealth next to her and takes her home.
At this time, the stepmother is baking pancakes for her beloved child. But the first in line for the goodies wants to be the little dog hiding under the table. Sensing the approach of the owner, he begins to bark and say that the grandfather is not carrying a dead man, but his daughter, and a rich one at that, in expensive clothes.
Of course, the stepmother does not welcome such a “lie” very kindly, she gives a pancake to the little dog so that he barks, saying: that the old woman’s daughter will be married, but all that remains of her grandfather’s is bones in the forest. But the headstrong dog continues to sing the same song. And when the grandfather proudly enters the village, the stepmother realizes that this is indeed true.
But the half-mad woman, seeing such injustice, again drives the grandfather into the frosty thicket in order to enrich her daughter. Instructs him to do everything exactly the same as he already did when he was taking his daughter to death on a frosty evening. The grandfather, as he should be in this story, without thinking twice, jumps into the cart and again into the forest.
He drops off his stepmother's daughter, and this time, without any qualms of conscience, he returns home. The girl sits, waiting for what to happen. But no one told her that the guest who visited her so suddenly appreciated politeness in people. So she is rude to him when he starts freezing her with terrible cold. But, of course, here, far from her stepmother, her bad character plays cruel jokes on her, and the embittered winter spirit envelops her in the most severe frost, and leaves her forever in the winter chaos.
The reader is again transported to the hut of his grandfather, stepmother and stepdaughter. What they do there, and how sudden wealth changed their life - the author does not tell us. But, in the text there is a new decree of the stepmother. This time, the old woman demands to bring home her daughter, who, according to her calculations, is already decorated with silver and gold. The grandfather leaves his home for the hundredth time in order to indulge the whims of his apparently insane wife in conditions of terrible cold.
His return is preceded by the same prophetic barking of a pet, which claims that the grandfather is not carrying countless riches, but a bag of bones. For such a prophecy, the dog did not receive his stepmother’s boot, but received another pancake, which was supposed to convince him to change his “lie” to a more pleasant one. But through the mouth of the dog the truth speaks, and the grandfather rides in on a cart not full of gold and silver, but filled to the brim with frostbitten bones left for the winter frost by his stepmother’s daughter.
Morozko's fairy tale (interpretation by A. Afanasyev)
The folklore collector Afanasyev did not make any significant changes to the literature. Unless the speech in which the fairy tale is written has become more ordinary and readable. All the characters and plot have not changed at all. Perhaps by replacing the most key character in the fairy tale, Morozko, with Frost the Red Nose. But why the name of the fairy tale “Morozko” remained then is unknown.
Also, the dialogue between the stepdaughter and Moroz was rewritten, and began to have a manner of acquaintance, rather than modest humility. Although, humility remains, but in a more straightforward sense. The stepdaughter responds to Frost, who simply comes to say his name: “Welcome, Frost. I know that God brought you for my sinful soul.”
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