Dear Gramota.ru, which of the sentences is correct? Sheremetyevo prides itself on being the most punctual airport in Europe. Sheremetyevo prides itself on being the most punctual airport in Europe.
Maybe: Sheremetyevo prides itself on being the most punctual airport in Europe.
| Question No. 299315 | ||
Hello. Tell me, please, is it possible to speak in Kemerovo? I often hear this from the media, and many resources write that this is correct. But we don’t talk in TarontE, in Osle, and in Sheremetyevo or Lenin we don’t talk. Please help me figure it out.
Russian help desk response
In exemplary literary language it is true: in Kemerovo, in Sheremetyevo, in Lenin. In a casual oral speech It is permissible not to decline names. Difference between these names and type names Oslo, Toronto is that Oslo And Toronto – names are foreign (and they are not declined), and Kemerovo, Sheremetyevo, Lenino – names with our original, Slavic endings.
| Question No. 297017 | ||
Hello! Please tell me how the names of airports are declined with and without a qualifying word, for example, Sheremetyevo and Sheremetyevo airport: at Sheremetyevo / Sheremetyevo airport, in Sheremetyevo / Sheremetyevo? Thank you!
Russian help desk response
Right: at Sheremetyevo Airport, in Sheremetyevo.
| Question No. 290340 | ||
Good afternoon. Tell me if the expression is written correctly after Sheremetyev and Domodedov.
Russian help desk response
ABOUT populated areas, airports: after Sheremetyevo and Domodedovo.
About male surnames: following Sheremetyev and Domodedov.
Geographical names on -s (-ev), -ovo (-evo), -in, -ino (-yno) have an ending in the instrumental case -ohm, For example: Lvov - Lvov, Kanev - Kanev, Kryukovo - Kryukov, Kamyshin - Kamyshin, Maryino - Maryin, Golitsyno - Golitsyn.
Unlike the names of cities, Russian surnames are -in (-yn) and on -s (-ev) have the ending in the instrumental case -th, cf.: Pushkin(surname) - Pushkin And Pushkin(city) - Pushkin;Alexandrov(surname) - Alexandrov And Alexandrov(city) - Alexandrov.
| Question No. 288662 | ||
By decision of the general meeting of shareholders Joint stock company“Sheremetyevo International Airport”... What document regulates the spelling of the word “Joint Stock” with a capital (capital) letter, not with a lowercase (small) letter?
Russian help desk response
The organizational and legal form of an enterprise is written in lowercase letters. Right: joint stock company.
| Question No. 276429 | ||
Are the names of the airports “Sheremetyevo”, “Domodedovo” and so on put in quotation marks?
Russian help desk response
| Question No. 267244 | ||
Good afternoon Tell me if the names of airports are written in quotation marks - Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo, Heathrow, etc. Thank you in advance.
Russian help desk response
Spelling guides consistently recommend not enclosing airport names in quotation marks. At the same time, it should be noted that in practice this recommendation is often not followed and quotation marks are used.
| Question No. 263485 | ||
Good afternoon Do I need to decline the names of airports (Vnukovo, Pulkovo, Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo)? Is it possible to say “A plane crash-landed in Sheremetyevo”? And is it necessary to quote the names of airports?Thank you.
Russian help desk response
| Question No. 257727 | ||
How to do it right
At Sheremetyevo Airport there are
or
At Sheremetyevo Airport there are
Russian help desk response
Right: at Sheremetyevo airport.
| Question No. 246721 | ||
Why only in the last few years have they started saying “in Sheremetyevo”, because newscasters used to say “in Sheremetyevo”. And then suddenly they suddenly changed their minds. Where did this come from?
Russian help desk response
| Question No. 230646 | ||
1. Sheremetyevo Airport (are quotation marks necessary?)
Russian help desk response
Reference manuals recommend writing the names of airports without quotation marks.
| Question No. 221266 | ||
Hello! Sheremetyevo Airport - is it written in quotes? Is the Moscow-Uglich-Moscow route written in quotes? Is the Moscow-Uglich-Moscow route written in quotation marks? Thank you.
Russian help desk response
Quotes are not needed.
| Question No. 221212 | ||
Good afternoon. Is it necessary to quote airports from, for example, “Sheremetyevo -2”?
Russian help desk response
Quotes are not needed.
| Question No. 215676 | ||
Hello! Please tell me which syllable is stressed in the name "Sheremetyevo"? Thanks for the answer.
Russian help desk response
The stress falls on the third syllable.
| Question No. 213665 | ||
Are words like: Sheremetyevo, Shchelkovo, etc. inclined?
Russian help desk response
See http://spravka.gramota.ru/blang.html?id=167 [Pismovnik].
Sheremetev Castle in the village Yurino in Mari El is a 19th-century estate and park ensemble and the most famous estate in the Volga region.
Which is correct: Sheremetyev or Sheremetev?
Sheremetevs And Sheremetyevs- these are two different clans, although they are distantly related. Ours, from Nizhny Novgorod, were the Sheremetevs and the castle in Yuryino to Sheremet b has nothing to do with them. Unfortunately, the most common incorrect option on the Internet is Sheremetyevo Castle in Yurino.
History of the castle construction
The history of Sheremetyevsky Castle begins with the fact that Sergei Vasilyevich Sheremetev (at that time the leader of the nobility in Nizhny Novgorod) in 1812 became the owner of 60 hectares of the Volga-Vetluga lands of the Yurinsk volost - then it belonged to the Nizhny Novgorod province.
In 1835, the estate project was mentioned for the first time in records. Famous architects took part in its development, most of of whom were foreigners: A.V. Korsh, R.K. Muller and A.A. Barland. Since 1905, the Russian architect P.P. worked on the project. Malinovsky.
Since 1860, Vasily Petrovich Sheremetev has owned the Yurinsk estate. Being a large landowner, at the very end of the 60s he began the construction of outbuildings, service buildings and reconstruction of the park area. And in 1874, the construction of a “stone castle” began.
Generations of Yurin artisans Tezikovs, Morozovs, Balakins, Belyakovs and others were involved in the construction of the majestic structure of the main house. By order of Peter, who was the son of Vasily Petrovich, in 1880 the German company Siemens - Halske began electrifying the castle. In 1905, the same company was tasked with equipping communications in the estate. In particular, telephone communications, sewerage and water supply were installed. Pyotr Vasilyevich began building the walls of the estate with gates in 1882.
The construction of the estate complex took place during the heyday of architectural eclecticism, which involved a combination of elements of various styles. That is why the decorative decoration and forms of the Yurinsky Castle were affected by a mixture of such stylistic trends as Eastern and Western European Gothic, Romanesque and Old Russian architecture.
Black and red burnt bricks were used to build the castle walls. Black brick was given the role of contrasting horizontal stripes along the facades. The walls of the structure are perfectly combined with white stone details, in particular with cornices, balcony balusters and window casings. Pine and spruce were also used to make interfloor ceilings. By the beginning of the 20th century, the total size of the estate reached 62 hectares, and the castle had more than a hundred different rooms and halls: “Picture Gallery”, “East Cabinet”, “Oak Room”, “Skobelevsky Hall” and many others.
Construction was carried out from local building materials, expensive and rare - marble, granite, as well as valuable types of wood were brought along the Volga from Finland, Italy and other countries Western Europe. To this day, columns made of Italian marble, ceramic grilles on the windows, and mosaic stained glass windows remain intact in the interiors of the palace.
The castle has windows of various shapes and sizes. For example, the building has arched, rectangular, paired and single window structures. At the same time, here you can see windows with frames carved from stone, as well as options with wooden frames.
Pyotr Vasilyevich Sheremetev did not live to see the completion of the castle - he died a year before, in 1915.
Sheremetev Castle at present
In 1917, the Nizhny Novgorod cadet school "moved" to the estate cadet corps. During the war, an evacuation hospital was located here, after which the Vetluga tourist center was located, then in 1987 the estate was taken over by the Mother and Child Boarding House.
IN Soviet time the castle was rebuilt and adapted to its own needs: for example, a sewer system was installed in the castle, expensive finishing materials were replaced with cheap Soviet ones, and some of the rooms in the palace were converted into hotel rooms, in which it was difficult to understand that you were in an ancient castle. The rest of the estate complex also suffered greatly during Soviet times: by and large, all that was left of the entire estate was a castle, several outbuildings, an entrance gate and a park. The remaining territory was built up and the buildings on it were destroyed.
The castle was also damaged by the Cheboksary Reservoir: as the groundwater level rose, cracks appeared in the walls and floor of the main building.
Since 1993, the Sheremetev Castle JSC was located on this territory, and in 1995 a municipal institution called the Sheremetev Castle Estate and Architectural Museum-Reserve was organized. Restoration of the castle is very slow, but continues to this day.
Ghosts and ghosts of the castle
What unites the Fountain Palace in St. Petersburg with the Moscow estates of Kuskovo and Ostankino? All of them once belonged to the Sheremetev counts. This ancient noble family gave Russia several outstanding statesmen. One of them was Sheremetev Dmitry Nikolaevich (1803 - 1871) - the great-grandson of the Field Marshal General during the Northern War.
Ancient boyar family
In Russian chronicles of the 14th century. There is a mention of the confidant of the Moscow Prince Simeon the Proud, Andrei Ivanovich Kobyl. Many noble families descended from him, the most prominent of which were the Sheremetevs and the Romanovs.
One of the descendants of the boyar Kobyla received the nickname Sheremet, which is recorded in chronicle vaults XV century. In the next century, the Sheremetev boyars sat in the Duma, playing an important role in the election of Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov to the kingdom in 1613.
During Peter's reforms, Boris Petrovich Sheremetev especially stood out. A talented diplomat and commander, he was the first in Russia to receive the title of count, a new title at that time. Since then, his direct descendants, until the revolutionary events of 1917, occupied prominent government positions.
Some of them also became famous as patrons of the arts and philanthropists. For example, Dmitry Nikolaevich Sheremetev left behind a memory as a generous trustee of the Hospice Home for the Crippled and Beggars, founded in Moscow by his father.
Child of misalliance
It is known that serf theaters were very popular in Russian Empire XVIII century. The actress of one of them has a romantic story worthy of film adaptation.
We are talking about the beautiful Parasha, the daughter of a blacksmith from the Yaroslavl province. As a little girl, she ended up in Kuskovo, an estate that belonged to the Sheremetev counts. Here she discovered her acting and musical talent. Together with her beautiful voice, this allowed young Praskovya to make her debut on the stage of the serf theater at the age of 11.
Later, like all Sheremetev actors, she received the stage name Zhemchugova and under it she played in a play given in honor of the opening of a new theater in Kuskovo. The premiere was attended by Empress Catherine II, who presented the performer of the main role, Praskovya Zhemchugova, with a diamond ring.
A few years later, the count, who loved his serf actress, decided to take her as his wife, despite class barriers. For this purpose, he submitted a petition to Emperor Alexander I. The bride’s family received her freedom, and a beautiful legend was composed about her origins from a family of Polish nobles.
In the end, permission was received. Praskovya Zhemchugova became Countess Sheremeteva, but unfortunately died of tuberculosis shortly after the birth of her son in 1803. Her husband survived her by only six years. So in 1809, Dmitry Nikolaevich Sheremetev remained an orphan.
Education and upbringing
The guardians, in accordance with the last will of the late count, assigned teachers to little Mitya. We do not have exact information about his home education. It is known that, according to the customs of that time, Dmitry Nikolaevich Sheremetev studied French.
Later, his son recalled that his father had an excellent command of it and knew the classical literature of France well. The young count’s training program also included music, dancing, singing and the Russian language.
As a child of an unequal marriage, the orphaned Dmitry Sheremetev was brought up in a social vacuum. My father’s relatives did not want to maintain contact with him, and my maternal relatives, due to their class status, did not have such an opportunity. This certainly left an imprint on the personality of the shy young man.
Military service
Dmitry Nikolaevich Sheremetev celebrated his coming of age in 1820 with a large donation to charity. In 1823 the count entered Cavalry Regiment, where he served until his retirement with the rank of captain in 1838.
Like many scions of noble families, he combined military service with attending theaters and balls. A few cavalry guard friends often gathered at his house. They were accompanied by the artist O. Kiprensky, who painted a ceremonial portrait of Count Sheremetev in 1824.
The cavalry regiment took part not only in suppressing the Decembrists, but also in pacifying the uprising in the Kingdom of Poland in 1831. Nicholas I, after Count Sheremetev returned from Poland, awarded him the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th degree.
Charity
Also in late XVIII V. Sheremetev N.P. conceived the idea of founding a Hospice House for the poor in Moscow. However, the count did not have time to implement his plans - the shelter opened after his death. In his will, he asked his son not to leave the Hospice House he had established without care.
Count Dmitry Nikolaevich Sheremetev fulfilled his father's wishes. Throughout his life he was involved in charity work, making large donations for the maintenance of the orphanage. Over time, the Moscow Hospice House became exemplary throughout Russia. It was visited several times by both members of the imperial family and foreign guests.
Dmitry Nikolaevich Sheremetev: awards
The Order of St. Vladimir, received in 1831, was not the only one with which the reigning dynasty noted the merits of Count Sheremetev. So, in 1856, 1858 and 1871. Emperor Alexander II awarded him the 1st class, St. Anna 1st class and St. Vladimir 2nd class respectively.
Dmitry Nikolaevich Sheremetev, whose biography is inextricably linked with history Russia XIX c., died in 1871 and was buried next to his father in the Alexander Nevsky Lavra. The awards he received are recognition of his great contribution to the noble cause of helping those who need it most.
The roots of the Sheremetev family go deep into the history of Russia. Together with the Golitsyns, the Sheremetevs elevated the young Mikhail Romanov to the throne in 1612. We all remember Boris Petrovich Sheremetev from history - the famous field marshal, associate of Peter the Great. But in this article we will not talk about him, or even about his son, Pyotr Borisovich Sheremetev, a general, senator, chamberlain, who spent a lot of effort and money on creating a unique palace ensemble in Kuskovo near Moscow. Let's talk about the grandson of Boris Petrovich and the son of Pyotr Borisovich - Count Nikolai Petrovich Sheremetyev.
Count Nikolai Petrovich Sheremetev was born in St. Petersburg. Young Nikolai Sheremetev, like all his famous ancestors, was closely connected with ruling dynasty- he grew up and was brought up together with the future Emperor Paul I, and was in great friendship with him. The Count received an excellent education. The education plan included the study of many disciplines: from the Law of God to international commerce. Sheremetev studied history, mathematics, geography, biology, astronomy, engineering, fortification, artillery, military regulations, heraldry, ceremonial art, and studied dancing, music, and dressage. He professionally played the piano, violin, and cello, read scores, directed an orchestra, and participated in amateur performances in the palace and on his estates.
Nikolai Petrovich was known as a well-known expert on architecture and was a major client-builder. Over the course of two decades, with his participation and at his expense, a theater and palace complex in Ostankino, theater buildings in Kuskovo and Markovo, houses in Pavlovsk and Gatchina, the Champetre manor and the Fountain House in St. Petersburg were built. No less important is the role of Sheremetev in the construction of churches: the Church of the Sign of the Mother of God in the Novospassky Monastery, the Trinity Church at the Hospice House, the temple in the name of Dmitry of Rostov in Rostov the Great and others.
Count Sheremetev went down in the history of Russian culture as an outstanding theater figure, the creator of one of the best theaters in Russia. On his estate, in Kuskovo, the count created a theater school, where he taught acting to his serfs. Thanks to him, entire generations of talented serf actors, musicians and composers grew up, and the Kuskovsky Theater became one of the best in Russia. The main actress of the theater, the “culprit” of its unprecedented fame, was Praskovya Kovaleva-Zhemchugova, the daughter of an ordinary village blacksmith. Knowing the impossibility of marriage with his own serf actress, Count Sheremetev, who fell in love with her at first sight, will forever decide for himself: “I will never marry anyone.” For a long time, Sheremetev was indeed not allowed to marry a commoner, and only Emperor Alexander I gave his consent to this marriage. The wedding took place in 1801. In 1803, Parasha Zhemchugova - the great serf actress, and then Countess Sheremeteva - gave her husband a son, Dmitry. Three weeks later she died of tuberculosis.
In memory of his beloved wife, the count built a Hospice House in Moscow. Back in the late 80s, Nikolai Petrovich and Praskovya Ivanovna, “in mutual and secret agreement,” conceived and began the construction of this house in order to “ease the suffering,” whose difficult life the Countess knew too well. A plot of land (then a remote outskirts of Moscow) was chosen for development on the “Cherkasy Gardens” near Spasskaya Street.
The initial design of the Hospice House was carried out by a talented Russian architect from former serfs, Elizvoy Nazarov. Nikolai Petrovich Sheremetev wanted to create an institution that was completely unique against the colorful background of Russian charitable institutions and societies. In April 1804, the foundation of four outbuildings took place. What was unusual about the building was the location of the Church of the Holy Trinity inside it - in the House they had to take care not only of the bodies, but also of the souls of those being cared for. In the painting of the dome, among the angels, the baby Dmitry, Sheremetev’s little son, was depicted. The church premises were decorated with special splendor. Due to the grandeur of the plans, the funds required from the count were fantastic - 2.5 million rubles. And he contributed another 500 thousand to the Treasury for the maintenance of the house. This immeasurable generosity amazed his contemporaries.
To the already famous surname of the count, another one has now been added - Merciful. Nikolai Petrovich survived his wife by only six years. Last years he spent in St. Petersburg, in the Fountain House. On January 1, 1809, Nikolai Petrovich died.
The grand opening of the Hospice House took place a year and a half after the death of the founder and was timed to coincide with his birthday. By 1838 there were 140 people in the house. The charity of the House was not limited to the walls of the almshouse and hospital. Annual sums were allocated for the dowry of brides - “poor and orphaned”; a win-win lottery was held annually in favor of one hundred poor brides, who upon marriage received from the Sheremetev account from 50 to 200 rubles, to help impoverished artisans, for benefits for raising orphans, and so on. .
The Hospital of the Hospice House (Sheremetevskaya Hospital) made a significant contribution to the development of clinical medicine in Russia. IN early XIX century, the Moscow branch of the Medical-Surgical Academy is based here. Since 1884, the Sheremetyev Hospital has become the clinical base of the university. Leading Russian scientists not only introduce advanced methods of treating patients, but also create a solid scientific foundation. During the years of wars and revolutions, the Sheremetevskaya hospital turned into a hospital: it received within its walls both the first wounded of the Borodino battle (the hospital museum contains the medical history of Prince P.I. Bagration), and the injured participants in the revolutions of 1905 and 1917.
Nikolai Sheremetev's son, Dmitry Nikolaevich, in turn, was replaced as trustee of the Hospice Home by his son, Sergei Dmitrievich Sheremetev. He also continued the traditions of charity of the Sheremetev family. For a quarter of a century, the main caretaker of the Hospice House was Boris Sergeevich Sheremetev, who died in the same house at a ripe old age in 1906.
In June 1918, the very name of the Hospice House was liquidated. The church at the hospital was closed, the wooden iconostases were dismantled, and the icons were removed. The house turned into a regular hospital. In 1919, in the premises of the former Hospice House, the Moscow City Ambulance Station was organized, and from 1923 to this day, one of the buildings of the Research Institute of Emergency Medicine named after N.V. has been located here. Sklifosofsky. The Sheremetevs' coat of arms reads: "God preserves everything." Under this motto, the Sheremetevs did good.
The castle smelled of desolation. I climbed the broken main staircase into the Oak Office, from where I could see the East Room. Suddenly a chill ran down my spine: a ghostly female silhouette appeared in the window frame, as in a picture. An iconographic tilt of the head, a yellow circle of the face in a white wreath... They warned me that there seemed to be a ghost wandering around the castle in the form of the serf girl Broadsword. She was allegedly walled up in a “stone bag” because she denied the count his right to the “first night”. There are no castles without dark legends. Especially in the harsh region, nicknamed by the peasants “Sheremetev Siberia”.
In the southwestern part of Mari El on the left bank of the Volga between the ancient cities of Kozmodemyansky and Vasilsursky p. Yurino The great beauty Volga flows widely and freely here (near the mouth Vetlugi). In the depths of the Volga bank you will see a semi-fairy-tale medieval castle with crenellated towers, colored stained glass windows and a domed winter garden. The castle fits well into the surrounding landscape - an evergreen park with slender pine trees and curly birch trees. Covered in legends, unknown mystery and peculiar beauty, it takes you back to ancient times...
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