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Presentation on the topic: Romeo and Juliet
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LOVE STORY “You burst into my life stunningly and irrevocably - stay here as long as you want. I am very glad to see you!..” Romeo and Juliet - strength and fragility, tenderness and courage; for the whole world, their names are a symbol of pure and true love that has conquered enmity, hatred and deceit. The beauty of their feelings is attractive, which for many centuries continues to delight us with its sincerity and invincible strength. The fire of their hearts warms and comforts us, convincing us more and more that true love exists, it still exists.
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“Love is a feat, a sacrifice, the pinnacle of the development of the human soul. One of the facets of this feeling - the love of a man and a woman - is captured in many creations of the human spirit, sung by writers and poets, composers and artists ... ”A monument to such omnipotent love is the beautiful and at the same time sad story of Romeo and Juliet - young lovers who overcame the power of their feelings, it would seem that the most insurmountable is hatred, enmity and even death itself. You involuntarily wonder: were Romeo Montagues and Juliet Capuleti really, or were their images just fiction? Oh no! “Go to Verona - there is a Lombard cathedral and a Roman amphitheater, and then Romeo’s grave ...” the poet Count A.K. wrote in 1875. Tolstoy.
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The Italians attribute the story of Romeo and Juliet to the period 1301-1304. Dante Alighieri in The Divine Comedy even mentions some Cappeletti and Montecchi: “Come, careless, just cast a glance: Monaldi, Filippeschi, Cappeletti, Montagues - Those are in tears, and those are trembling!” In any case, it is known that families with similar surnames lived in Verona in the 13th century - Dal Capello and Monticolli. But what kind of relationship they had, the researchers failed to establish. Maybe in hostile relations, which was not uncommon for that time.
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THE ETERNAL PLOT Luigi da Porto first introduced the images of Romeo and Juliet into literature, making them the heroes of his novel "The newly found story of two noble lovers and their sad death that occurred in Verona in the time of Signor Bartolomeo Dalla Scala." Later, the outstanding Italian novelist of the Renaissance Matteo Maria Bandello was inspired by the subtitle of the following content: “All kinds of misfortunes and sad death of two lovers: one dies after taking poison, the other from great grief.” She, paler than a shroud, whispered: “Allow me, Lord, to follow him; There are no other requests, and I ask so little - Let me be where the one I love! And then grief broke her heart.
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Later, the story of "Romeo and Juliet" attracted the attention of Gerardo Bolderi. This story also interested Masuccio Salernitano. The same theme formed the basis of Luigi Groto's tragedy "Adriana". In France, Adrian Sevin addresses him, in Spain - the famous Spanish playwright Lope de Vega, in England - William Peitner. Finally, the great Shakespeare turns to the legendary plot. He enriches the narrative with new details that enhance the dramaturgy of the tragedy. Mercutio from an episodic character turns into the second most important hero after the main characters, whose death is perceived as vividly as the death of unfortunate lovers. The finale in Shakespeare's play looks different from previous versions. In order to show the turning point that took place in the soul of the matured Romeo, and to increase the tragedy of the final events, the playwright "forces" Romeo to kill Paris.
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Oh Shakespeare... Poetic language, sublime and alive at the same time. The action is compressed in time - everything happens unusually quickly, in some four or five days. Shakespeare makes Romeo and Juliet look younger: his Juliet is 14 years old, Romeo is probably two years older. The description of the dates of Romeo and Juliet is an example of love lyrics. The speeches of the heroes are filled with vivid metaphors, images, comparisons, but they captivate not with external beauty, but with enormous moral strength that transforms young lovers into mature, courageous people filled with unshakable spiritual firmness. We feel the flavor, the atmosphere of Italy, brilliantly conveyed by Shakespeare.
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Forever in literature.... However, Shakespeare did not become the last in the literary chain - the theme of Verona lovers turned out to be too significant and relevant for all time. On this plot, created: in Spain - the tragedy of Don Francisco de Rojas Zorilla "The Bands of Verona" in England - the drama of Thomas Otway "Caius Marius" in France - the version of Jean Francois Dukas "Romeo and Juliet" in Germany - the drama of Heinrich von Kleist "The Schroffenstein Family ” in Austria - a short story by Gottfried Keller “Rural Romeo and Juliet” in Russia - a tragicomedy by Grigory Gorin “A Plague on Both Your Houses”. ... and many other literary works.
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In painting... The theme of the sacrificial love of Romeo and Juliet did not leave indifferent the representatives of the fine arts, who captured the images of young heroes in their creations: De Lacroix - "Romeo in the Crypt of Juliet", John Waterhouse - "Juliet", a series of works by Francesc Hayez - " Farewell to Romeo and Juliet on the Balcony”, “Wedding”, William Turner - “Juliet and the nurse watching the festivities in Verona”, Heinrich Suesli - “Romeo stabs Paris in the crypt”, “Romeo over the body of Juliet”, Scipione Vannutelli - “Juliet's funeral "...
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… in music... And in music, this legendary plot has become fertile ground for composers. Franz Benda, Rumling, Dalairak, Daniel Steibelt, Nicolo Zingarelli, Guglielmi and Nicola Vaccai, Manuel Del Popolo Garcia dedicate their compositions to him. The famous Italian composer Vincenzo Bellini wrote the opera Capuleti and Montecchi. The French composer Hector Berlioz created a dramatic symphony with the participation of soloists and the choir "Romeo and Juliet". In 1869, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky created the Romeo and Juliet fantasy overture. Music, captivating with its passion and sincerity, immediately becomes world famous.
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In the dance... Finally, Sergei Prokofiev's ballet "Romeo and Juliet", which brought great success to the author. Due to the freshness of the musical language, intonational and rhythmic originality, richness of harmony and instrumentation, this work has become one of the most demanded theaters in the world. The image of Juliet, captured in the dance by the great Galina Ulanova, strikes with trepidation, fragility and at the same time unbending strength. Her dance reflected the slightest nuances of the inner life of the heroine, shades of her moods, unconscious spiritual impulses and movements.
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In cinema... Cinematography combines everything - acting, the plasticity of dance, the originality of the literary language, the talent of the director, the cameraman, the music that participates in the development of the action, helping the audience to understand and feel the general idea deeper, "proving" what happened unsaid by the characters. Norma Shearer and Leslie Howard starred in the 1936 Hollywood version. Robert Wise's film "West Side Story" Abel Ferrara - his "Chinese Girl" Baz Luhrmann directed "Romeo + Juliet" But the best interpretation will always be a picture of Franco Zeffirelli. Olivia Hussey and Leonard Whiting
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“Love is a child of the planet, Romeo and Juliet in any land ...” E. Evtushenko W. Shakespeare “Romeo and Juliet”slide 2
In the XV-XVII centuries, Europe experienced a rapid flowering of humanistic culture. The new historical and cultural time has given the world great scientists, travelers, poets, artists, cultural figures, comprehensively educated and amazingly talented. Among them, the names of Leonardo da Vinci stand out especially - not only a great artist, but also a brilliant mathematician, mechanic, engineer and physicist; Albrecht Durer - artist, engraver, sculptor; Niccolo Machiavelli - statesman, diplomat, historian and writer, Giordano Bruno, Galileo Galilei, Christopher Columbus, Fernando Magellan, Nicolaus Copernicus. The great writers of the Renaissance - Francesco Petrarca, Giovanni Boccaccio, Geoffrey Chaucer, Thomas More, Francois Villon, Miguel de Cervantes, William Shakespeare - forever entered the history of world literature.
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Love is always beautiful and desirable, Especially when it is unexpected. (W. Shakespeare) Love is stronger than death and the fear of death, only love, only love holds and moves life. (I.S. Turgenev)
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At the end of the 16th century, more precisely - in 1596, the English playwright William Shakespeare created a play that became immortal, gave life to Sergei Prokofiev's ballet, Charles Gounod's opera, and many drawings. Its plot was rethought by the Czech writer Karel Capek, a poem about the heroes of the tragedy was created by the Russian poetess of the 20th century Margarita Aliger, there are a number of adaptations of the tragedy, one of the most colorful belongs to the Italian director Franco Zefirelli...
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W. Shakespeare borrowed the plot of this play from the ancient Roman poet Ovid, who told the story of Pyramus and Thisbe in the collection Metamorphoses (transformations). Few people remember these heroes of heroes, but we use the names of Romeo and Juliet as symbols of devotion and selfless love.
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Where does the play begin? Which character appears on stage? Didn't you find this surprising? In the prologue, the choir enters the stage and in their speech briefly tells the plot of the whole play. In ancient times, in ancient tragedies there was such a character - a choir, consisting of a group of actors. He expressed the opinion of the author, expressed his attitude to what was happening, commented on the events. Shakespeare used this technique of ancient authors to immediately set the audience on a tragedy.
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Determine the theme of the tragedy Romeo and Juliet. This is a work about the cruelty of the world, about the power of love, about the growing up of young heroes. Where is the action taking place? What do we learn about the life of Verona at the very beginning of the work? In this city, the enmity of two families has been going on for many years, the reason for it has long been forgotten, the ruler of Verona and the inhabitants have long been tired of this confrontation, as it brings many troubles, but blood is still shed. Why can't both families "calm down the bloodshed"?
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What is the unusual situation that appears before us in the play? Members of the warring families fall in love with each other, the youngest representatives of the Montecchi and Capulet families. Their feeling is able to overcome enmity. What is a plot? Highlight its elements in W. Shakespeare's tragedy. Plot is the system of events in a story. The exposition depicts the clash between the Montagues and the Capulets, the conversation between Benvolio and Romeo, preparations for the ball at the Capulets' house. The plot is the meeting of Romeo and Juliet at the Capulet's ball and the birth of love. The climax is the scene in the crypt, when each hero, considering his beloved dead, decides to die. The denouement is the story of Brother Lorenzo and the reconciliation of families.
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What is the way to characterize characters in a dramatic work? The way to characterize the characters of a dramatic work is their monologues and dialogues, actions, reviews of other characters about them and author's remarks - the author's explanations to the text regarding the situation, the behavior of the characters, their appearance. Let's see how the images of the main characters are created, which change under the influence of their love. What does Romeo say about love at the beginning of the tragedy, before meeting Juliet? (Act I. Scene 1) .
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Why does the hero speak so much about love? What's the matter? Romeo confesses that he is in love with a certain Rosaline, who does not return his feelings, and this makes him suffer. But this is a purely far-fetched hobby that does not really touch his heart. When do we first meet Juliet? What is this about? The first meeting with the heroine takes place in the scene of Juliet's conversation with her mother, who tells the girl about the attention of Count Paris to her. The mother asks her daughter to pay attention to the young groom, to which Juliet replies: I don’t know yet. We need to make a test. But this is only for you. (Act I. Scene 3)
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How old is Juliet? We learn about the age of the heroine from the speech of her nurse: “She is not yet fourteen years old.” How and where does the feeling of young heroes flare up? Love arises suddenly during a chance meeting between Romeo and Juliet at the Capulet ball, where the hero came in the hope of meeting Rosaline. It is important that the characters fall in love without knowing each other's names. When they find out the truth, it doesn't stop them Read passages from the text in which the characters talk about their impressions of each other. (Act II. Scene 5)
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How do Romeo and Juliet behave before and after they meet? Romeo, before meeting Juliet, talks very much and beautifully about his love for Rosaline. When he meets the Capulet's daughter, he begins to act, as real feeling requires determination. From a dreamy young man, he turns into a brave, courageous person, able to make decisions and be responsible for his actions. Juliet goes the same way, she changes even more: at first she was a submissive daughter, now she rises and fights for her love. Love in tragedy appears as a great educator: the characters grow up, make important decisions, take responsibility
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How do the young heroes feel about the enmity of their families? What event played a fatal role in the fate of the heroes? They judge each other not by name, but by qualities. “When Romeo would not be called Romeo, he would keep all his sweet virtues ...” - says Juliet. They do not understand the enmity that prevents the connection. Due to the rudeness and bloodthirstiness of the heroine's cousin Tybalt, who killed Romeo's friend Mercutio, the hero is expelled from Verona. How can you explain Tybalt's hatred of Romeo? Why was Romeo forced to kill Tybalt?
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Did Romeo want Tybalt to die? Why? Romeo did not want to fight Capulet: having fallen in love, he looks at the world differently, in Tybalt he sees a relative of his young wife and does not wish him harm.
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Comment on the words of Brother Lorenzo in the third scene to Romeo. To what does he call the young man? Compare the state of mind of the two characters - Romeo and Juliet - in the second and third scenes of the third act. What gives them hope?
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How did Shakespeare describe the marriage of Romeo and Juliet? What event strikes love with its blow? Hatred inflicts its blow on love - the scene of the murder of Mercutio follows. But after despair comes determination, youthful determination, stern and fearless, which makes yesterday's children the wisest and strongest of all actors. Heroes fight for their love and happiness with a hostile world.
"Romeo and Juliet" LOVE STORY“You burst into my life stunningly and irrevocably - stay here as long as you want. I am very glad to see you!..”
- Romeo and Juliet - strength and fragility, tenderness and courage; for the whole world, their names are a symbol of pure and true love that has conquered enmity, hatred and deceit.
- The beauty of their feelings is attractive, that for many centuries continues to delight us with its sincerity and invincible strength.
- The fire of their hearts warms and comforts us, more and more convincing that true love exists, it still exists.
- The monument to such omnipotent love is the beautiful and at the same time, the sad story of Romeo and Juliet - young lovers who, by the power of their feelings, overcame, it would seem, the most insurmountable - hatred, enmity and even death itself.
- You involuntarily think: were there Are Romeo Montagues and Juliet Capulet real, or are their images just fiction? Oh no! “Go to Verona - there is a Lombard cathedral and a Roman amphitheater, and then Romeo’s grave ...” the poet Count A.K. wrote in 1875. Tolstoy.
- The Italians attribute the story of "Romeo and Juliet" to the period 1301-1304 years.
- Dante Alighieri in The Divine Comedy even mentions some Cappeletti and Montagues: “Come, careless, just cast a glance: Monaldi, Filippeschi, Cappeletti, Montagues - Those are in tears, and those are trembling!”
- In any case, it is known that Verona in the 13th century lived families with similar surnames - Dal Capello and Monticolli. But what kind of relationship they had, the researchers failed to establish. Maybe in hostile relations, which was not uncommon for that time.
- Luigi da Porto first introduced the images of Romeo and Juliet into literature, making them the heroes of his short story "The Newly Found Story of Two Noble Lovers and Their Sad Death in Verona in the Time of Signor Bartolomeo Dalla Scala".
- Later inspired by the prominent novelist of Renaissance Italy Matteo Maria Bandello prefaced her with the following subtitle: "All kinds of misadventures and sad death of two lovers: one dies after taking poison, the other from great grief." She, paler than a shroud, whispered: “Allow me, Lord, to follow him; There are no other requests, and I ask so little - Let me be where the one I love! And then grief broke her heart.
- Later, the story of "Romeo and Juliet" attracted the attention of Gerardo Bolderi This plot also interested Masuccio Salernitano. The same theme formed the basis of Luigi Groto's tragedy "Adriana".
- In France, Adrian Sevin addresses him, in Spain - the famous Spanish playwright Lope de Vega, in England - William Peytner.
- Finally, the great Shakespeare turns to the legendary plot. He enriches narration with new details that enhance the dramaturgy of the tragedy. Mercutio from an episodic character turns into the second most important character after the main characters, whose death is perceived as vividly as the death of unfortunate lovers. The finale in Shakespeare's play looks different from previous versions. In order to show the turning point that took place in the soul of the matured Romeo, and to increase the tragedy of the final events, the playwright "forces" Romeo to kill Paris.
- Poetic language, sublime and alive at the same time. The action is compressed in time - everything happens unusually quickly, in some four or five days. Shakespeare makes Romeo and Juliet look younger: his Juliet is 14 years old, Romeo is probably two years older.
- The description of Romeo and Juliet's dates is a sample love lyrics. The speeches of the heroes are filled with vivid metaphors, images, comparisons, but they captivate not with external beauty, but with enormous moral strength that transforms young lovers into mature, courageous people filled with unshakable spiritual firmness. We feel the flavor, the atmosphere of Italy, brilliantly conveyed by Shakespeare.
- in Spain - the tragedy of Don Francisco de Rojas Zorilla "Verona gangs"
- in England - Thomas Otway's drama "Caius Marius"
- in France - the version of Jean-Francois Dukas "Romeo and Juliet"
- in Germany - the drama of Heinrich von Kleist "The Schroffenstein Family"
- in Austria – novella by Gottfried Keller "Rural Romeo and Juliet"
- in Russia - a tragicomedy by Grigory Gorin "A plague on both your houses." ... and many other literary works.
- De Lacroix - Romeo in Juliet's Crypt
- John Waterhouse - "Juliet"
- a series of works by Francesc Hayez - "Farewell Romeo and Juliet on the Balcony", "Wedding",
- William Turner - "Juliet and nurse watching the festivities in Verona",
- Heinrich Suesli - "Romeo stabs Paris in the Crypt", "Romeo over the body of Juliet",
- Scipione Vannutelli - The Funeral Juliet"...
- Famous Italian composer Vincenzo Bellini wrote the opera "Capulets and Montagues".
- French composer Hector Berlioz created a dramatic symphony with the participation of soloists and the choir Romeo and Juliet.
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky creates in 1869 year overture - fantasy "Romeo and Juliet". Music, captivating with its passion and sincerity, immediately becomes world famous.
- Finally, Sergei Prokofiev's ballet Romeo and Juliet, brought great success to the author. Due to the freshness of the musical language, intonational and rhythmic originality, richness of harmony and instrumentation, this work has become one of the most demanded theaters in the world.
- The image of Juliet, captured in dance great Galina Ulanova, strikes with trepidation, fragility and at the same time unbending strength. Her dance reflected the slightest nuances of the heroine's inner life, shades of her moods, unconscious spiritual impulses and movements.
- Cinema combines everything - acting, the plasticity of dance, the originality of the literary language, the talent of the director, cameraman, music, which is involved in the development of the action, helping the audience to better understand and feel the overall idea, "proving" what was left unsaid by the characters.
- Norma Shearer and Leslie Howard shone in Hollywood version of 1936.
- Robert Wise's Westside history"
- Abel Ferrara - his "Chinese young woman"
- Baz Luhrmann directed "Romeo + Juliet" But the best interpretation will always be a painting by Franco Zeffirelli. Olivia Hussey and Leonard Whiting
William Shakespeare "Romeo and Juliet"
Gavrilova Tatiana
Vladimirovna,
Russian teacher and
literature
MKOU "Sosnovskaya secondary school"
The history of the tragedy
- The plot of the imaginary death of a girl, which led to the suicide of her lover, and then to the suicide of the girl herself, was first encountered long before William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. Written in the 1st century A.D. The ancient Roman writer Ovid tells the story of the beloved who lived in Babylon in the poem "Metamorphoses" - pyrama And Thisbe. The parents of Pyramus and Thisbe were against their relationship and the lovers decided to meet secretly at night. Thisbe was the first to arrive at the rendezvous and saw a lion with a bloody muzzle that had just returned from a bull-hunt. Thisbe ran away and dropped the handkerchief, which the lion tore. Soon Pyramus came, saw Thisbe's bloody handkerchief and, deciding that his beloved was dead, stabbed himself with a sword. Thisbe returned and saw that Pyramus was dying. Then she also threw herself on the sword. Shakespeare was familiar with the story of Pyramus and Thisbe and even used this story in his comedy. "A dream in a summer night", where a play about Pyramus and Thisbe is being rehearsed by an amateur theater.
tristan isolda
- In 1524, the Italian writer Luigi da Porto in a short story "The Story of Two Noble Lovers" develops a theme that was initiated by Ovid in the story of Pyramus and Thisbe. Luigi da Porto moves the action to Verona, where Romeo and Juliet fall in love with each other, belonging to the warring houses - Montecchi and Cappelletti (it should be noted that Montecchi and Cappelletti are first mentioned in the Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri, where the author places them on the second ledge Prepurgatory among the negligent, who died a violent death). Further, in the short story by Luigi da Porto, the plot develops in almost the same way as in Shakespeare, although there are a number of differences: Shakespeare's Juliet is almost 14 years old, Luigi da Porto's is almost 18; if in Shakespeare Romeo dies before Juliet awakens, then in Luigi da Porto Juliet, waking up, sees Romeo dying and they have time to talk for the last time; finally, if in Shakespeare Juliet, like Thisbe, stabs herself, then in Luigi da Porto Juliet, like Isolde, simply dies next to him, not thinking of herself without her lover: "with great pain in her soul, with the thought of losing her dear lover, she decided not to live anymore, took a deep breath and held her breath for a while, and then vomited it with a loud cry and fell dead on the lifeless body of Romeo.
The short story by Luigi da Porto was revised several times in Italy, and then this plot also came to England - in 1562 Arthur Brooke wrote the poem "Romeo and Juliet". It was Brooke's poem that served Shakespeare as the main, and perhaps even the only source for his play. However, if Brooke's action lasts 9 months, then in Shakespeare's tragedy only 5 days. Shakespeare also changed the time of action from winter to summer, added a number of very expressive scenes that Brooke does not have.
Romeo and Juliet is one of Shakespeare's early tragedies, written between 1591 and 1595. One can hardly call "Romeo and Juliet" a tragedy in the full sense of the word. Firstly, because of the ending: Romeo and Juliet die, but the ancient enmity between the Montagues and the Capulets recedes before the power of their love. Second, unlike Shakespeare's later tragedies ( "Othello" , "Macbeth", "Hamlet") there is no tragic conflict in the soul of the main characters: Romeo and Juliet are sure that they are doing the right thing, following their love. Thirdly, the general background of "Romeo and Juliet" is light. Researcher of Shakespeare's creativity A.A. Smirnov wrote: “The whole play is somehow especially “dressed up” and colored. The abundance of funny scenes and jokes in it is remarkable. "Macbeth", especially "King Lear"), but there he aims to enhance the tragic, shading it. Here it acquires an almost independent meaning, weakening the tragic. Similarly, the picture of such a short, but such a complete and luminous happiness of lovers balances - if not overcomes - the bitterness of their sad end.
- macbeth
King Lear
So let's read the tragedy...
In Verona, two noble families are at enmity: the Montagues and the Capuleti (it is worth noting that Dante or Luigi da Porto wrote Cappelletti), which does not prevent Romeo from the Montecchi family from coming to the masquerade ball at the Capulet house, where the young man hopes to see his love - Rosalina . However, Romeo immediately forgets Rosaline when he sees a beautiful girl - Juliet. He walks up to her and takes her by the hand.
Ball at the Capulet House
Romeo (to Juliet) When with an unworthy hand I rudely defiled the holy altar - forgive me. Like two humble pilgrims, kissing lips can sweep away the trace of sin.
Juliet Dear pilgrim, you are excessively strict To your hand: only piety in it. The saints have hands: they can, surely, be touched by a pilgrim with his hand.
Romeo Is the mouth given to saints and pilgrims?
Juliet Yes, for prayer, good pilgrim.
After parting, Romeo learns that Juliet is the daughter of Capulet: "So in debt to the enemy, my whole life is given." Juliet learns that Romeo is a Montecchi:
There was only hatred in the heart - And the only love gave life. Not knowing, I saw too soon And too late, alas, I found out. But I can't defeat the feeling: I burn with love for my worst enemy.
What does the name mean? A rose smells like a rose...
Romeo by any name would be
The height of perfection, what it is ...
Who's that creeping in the dark
Into my cherished dreams?
Love brought me here
Walls don't stop her
Holy night, holy night! But what if
Is it all a dream? So overwhelming happiness
It's all so fabulous and wonderful!
If you are Romeo
He decided to marry me without joking,
Let me know tomorrow when and where the wedding is....
Juliet:
My love is bottomless, and kindness -
Like the expanse of the sea. Than me
The more I spend, the more boundless and richer I become ....
Farewell, farewell, but there is no urine to disperse!
And so they would say for a century:
" Goodnight".
Tell me, Juliet, is it the same with you
Does your heart beat with happiness?
My love has grown so terribly that I cannot grasp and
half.
Are you leaving? It hasn't dawned yet...
I need to retire in order to live ... The day is blushing and everything is blacker
It’s easier for me to stay than to leave… shan’…..
The reason for the separation of lovers was the duel of Romeo and Tybalt, on
By which Tybalt was killed, and Romeo
sentenced to exile in Mantua.
Romeo's best friend, Merku, also dies
cio. Family feud is to blame.
Mercutio
Romeo's despair and longing
borderline...
My love! My wife!...
Forgive me! Juliet, for
Why are you so beautiful?
(drinks poison)
I drink for you, love! (dies)
Juliet awakens:
Where is my Romeo?
(sees dead Romeo)
Juliet kisses still warm lips
Romeo, hoping to poison himself, but poison
It's time to finish. But here
dagger, fortunately.
Grabs Romeo's dagger
He plunges it into himself.
Be here and I will die.
director zefirelli
And modern verona
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Slides captions:
Header W. Shakespeare "Romeo and Juliet" Prezentacii.com
W. Shakespeare (1514-1616)
Main events of life Born in Stratford on the River Avon in the family of a craftsman and merchant. He spent his childhood among ordinary people and learned the national language. Educated at a grammar school, he studied ancient languages. From the age of 14 he helped his father in business. I educated myself, read books. At the age of 18, he married and went to London in search of work and changed a number of professions. In 1594, he connected his fate with the theater, worked both as an actor and as a playwright. For the last four years of his life, he was ill. He died at the age of 52 and was buried under the altar of the Church of the Holy Trinity in his native city. Literary heritage - 37 plays, 154 sonnets, several poems and poetic cycles
In what environment was the love of Romeo and Juliet born? The first act begins with a scuffle between the servants, who belong to two warring families - the Montagues and the Capulets. It is not clear what caused the enmity, it is only obvious that it is old and irreconcilable, drawing both young and old into the whirlpool of passions. The nobles of the two houses quickly join the servants, and then their heads themselves. On the square flooded with the July sun, a real battle boils. The townspeople, tired of the strife, hardly manage to separate the fighters. Finally, the supreme ruler of Verona, the prince, arrives, who orders an end to the clash on pain of death, and angrily leaves. On the occasion of his engagement to Paris, Capulet gives a carnival ball. This is where the characters meet.
What can you say about Juliet? Through whose eyes do we look at Juliet? Juliet appears before us through the eyes of Romeo. Light Purity Stars-eyes Bright angel A look more dangerous than twenty daggers
What can you say about Romeo? Romeo The height of perfection The highest good Passionate Fearless
What does it say about the strength of the love of heroes? They have to overcome an obstacle - tribal feud.
Which character is more difficult? Juliet is harder. She must marry the count, she must overcome the will of her father. Count Paris is in a hurry with the wedding, and the father has already decided on the wedding the next day. The girl begs her parents to wait, but they are adamant. Or an immediate wedding with Paris - or "then I am no longer your father." After the departure of her parents, the nurse persuades Juliet not to worry: “Your new marriage will outshine the first with its benefits ...” “Amen!” Juliet says in response. From that moment on, she sees in the nurse no longer a friend, but an enemy. The only person left she can trust is Brother Lorenzo.
Secret wedding Their attorneys are the monk brother Lorenzo, confessor of Romeo, and the nurse, Juliet's confidante. Lorenzo agrees to secretly marry them - he hopes that the union of the young Montagues and the Capulets will serve as peace between the two families. In the cell of brother Lorenzo, a marriage ceremony is performed. The lovers are filled with happiness.
What solution to the situation does Lorenzo offer to the lovers? She needs to pretend to be submissive to the will of her father, prepare for the wedding, and in the evening take a miraculous solution. After that, she must plunge into a state resembling death, which will last exactly forty-two hours. During this period, Juliet will be buried in the family crypt. Lorenzo will let Romeo know about everything, he will arrive at the moment of her awakening, and they will be able to disappear until better times ... Lorenzo could not tell Romeo about this. Romeo, thinking that his wife is dead, kisses Juliet for the last time and with the words "I drink for you, love!" drinks poison.
Reconciliation of families after the death of lovers. Lorenzo is late for a moment, but he is no longer able to revive the young man. He arrives just in time for Juliet's awakening. Seeing Romeo dead, she only thinks about how to die herself as soon as possible. She is annoyed that Romeo alone drank all the poison. But next to him lies a dagger. It's time. Moreover, the voices of the guards are already heard outside. And the girl plunges a dagger into her chest.
What is the significance of Shakespeare's tragedy? Love wins a moral victory over the world of evil.
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