Society, March 30, 17:24
The Russian National Guard explained the appearance of reports about the seizure of weapons in Ingushetia ... the seizure of legally registered weapons from residents of Ingushetia does not correspond to reality, Russian National Guard Conducts routine inspections of firearms storage conditions. This is stated in a message from the press service received by RBC Russian National Guard. “This is an outright provocation against Russian National Guard. We have always acted and will act exclusively...Society, March 27, 10:06
In Khabarovsk, ex-Rosguard members who allowed the death of a powerlifter were convicted A court in Khabarovsk sentenced two former employees Russian National Guard to sentences in a penal colony for negligence, because of which... a fight occurred in the center of Khabarovsk. Officers arrived at the scene Russian National Guard, however, they did not intervene in the conflict. As a result of cranial...Society, March 27, 08:30
Putin congratulated the soldiers of the Russian Guard on their professional holiday ... happy employees' professional holiday Russian National Guard. His appeal was broadcast on the Rossiya 24 TV channel. Putin noted that Russian National Guard continues the traditions of the internal troops... citizens do not count the fighters Russian National Guard"monsters with rubber sticks." “We want to be open so that people can see Russian National Guard their protection from various types of attacks, including criminal ones,” he noted. Russian National Guard was created in April...Society, March 26, 14:42
The Russian Guard asked not to consider their fighters as “monsters with a stick” ...seen in Russian National Guard their protection from various types of attacks, including criminal ones,” he noted. According to him, Russian National Guard was created precisely to protect citizens and ensure their safety. "The image of a warrior Russian National Guard- this is not an image... of actions and demonstrations turning into unrest. Previously March 26th chapter Russian National Guard Viktor Zolotov said that the department has formed a special naval brigade...Society, March 26, 10:53
The Russian Guard has created a separate brigade to guard the Crimean Bridge Russian National Guard formed a special naval brigade to protect the Crimean Bridge, the head said... 10 million rubles, which, as reported in the state corporation, may be of interest Russian Guard as part of bridge security. Vehicle traffic on the Crimean Bridge was...Society, March 25, 15:15
A court in Moscow rejected the claim of the Russian Guard against the Friendship of Peoples plant ... the Moscow court refused to satisfy the claim of the Moscow logistics center Russian National Guard to the meat processing plant "Friendship of Peoples" for the collection of a fine in the amount of 6 ... about the presence of signs of violation of the legislation on state defense procurement when supplying products Russian National Guard"Friendship of Peoples". Previously, the inspection was carried out by the Main Military Prosecutor's Office. RBC sources...Society, March 21, 01:42
The Russian National Guard commented on the action with a naked visitor at the Tretyakov Gallery ... halls of the Tretyakov Gallery, took place in those premises of the museum for which Russian National Guard is not responsible. The official representative of the department, Valery Gribakin, spoke about this...” “Such an incident actually occurred today in the halls of the museum, for which Russian National Guard is not responsible,” he said. According to Gribakin, everything that happened... seconds.” He added that there is no post at the exit from the gallery Russian National Guard and department employees are not on duty there. The stripped down incident...Society, March 18, 16:32
Rosselkhoznadzor sued Komi against a supplier of products for the Russian National Guard ... the right to supply products for Russian National Guard without any tenders or competition” was awarded to the “Friendship of Peoples” meat processing plant. IN Russian National Guard called the results of the investigation falsified and..., counterintelligence and the internal security service Russian National Guard conduct an audit and internal investigation into the facts of supplies for Russian National Guard in 2017–2018 products, not...Politics, March 15, 20:47
The Russian National Guard commented on Canada's sanctions against Zolotov Introducing a chapter Russian National Guard Viktor Zolotov's addition to Canada's sanctions list will not affect his activities..., including international ones. An official representative stated this to TASS Russian National Guard Valery Gribakin. According to him, the department is faced with the task of combating terrorism and extremism, and Russian National Guard will have to cooperate with law enforcement agencies of other countries, “since the terrorist threat...Society, 13 Mar, 04:12
The Russian National Guard called the video of a man dropping a pistol in the subway a “joke” Representative Russian National Guard Valery Gribakin stated that a video appeared on the Internet showing... a toy, a gift for his child,” Gribakin said. According to him, the employee Russian National Guard asked the person filming to delete the video. In turn, the operator, as noted...Society, 12 Mar, 08:51
Security forces came to search the Food City market in Moscow ...at the entrance terminals there are police KamAZ trucks. On-site police officers and Russian National Guard they stop and inspect all the cars, check the drivers’ documents and... everyone has a place,” the security guard said. RBC sent a request to Russian Guard. Later, the head of the Food City strategic development department, Sergei Zhuravlev, told RBC that police officers and Russian National Guard carried out operational and preventive measures. He did not provide details of these events... ... . The details of what happened are being established,” the reception desk said. Press service of the regional administration Russian National Guard reported that the shooting occurred on Tonkin Street. “Currently... message from the TASS press service. At the same time, the press service of the regional Russian National Guard They told RBC that licensing and permitting officers went to the scene of the incident...Society, 28 Feb, 01:07
The Russian National Guard responded to reports of security violations in 4 museums ... personally got acquainted with the work of the employees Russian National Guard. “There were no complaints,” a department representative confirmed. He also emphasized that Russian National Guard is attentive to the assigned... statements of the department. A special commission studied the interaction of museum employees with departments Russian Guard Society, 14 Feb, 14:42 The arrest of the Arashukovs was preceded by a report by General Matovnikov to the Kremlin ... In 2017, Botashev was promoted and headed the intelligence department Russian National Guard in the position of Deputy Chief of the Main Staff of the Federal Troops of the department. “Through... there was a “large volume of materials” on the Arashukovs. “Matovnikov together with the head Russian National Guard Viktor Zolotov handed over these materials to the head of the Kremlin control department Dmitry...Society, 12 Feb, 11:17
In Kuzbass, three teenagers were accused of attacking Russian Guards ... the region charged three teenagers with using violence against employees Russian National Guard. This was reported on the website of the investigative department of the Investigative Committee for the region... it. A fight broke out in the cafe. Five officers arrived on scene Russian National Guard. Three teenagers - two 17-year-olds and a 16-year-old - began to beat... that one of the teenagers began to threaten with a knife, after which the employee Russian National Guard shot in his direction. The victim was hospitalized, and the others were detained. Three...Politics, 08 Feb, 14:37
The Russian Guard will check the security of Gazprom, Transneft and Rostec ... checks agreed with the Prosecutor General's Office. Last year Russian National Guard checked the security of Rosatom, the Ministry of Emergency Situations and the Russian Post. Russian National Guard will check the security of the Ministry of Transport, and also... said the deputy head of the Main Department of Licensing and Permitting and State Control Rosgvardia Rosgvardia buys products at inflated prices. Crimean enterprise "Meat processing plant" Friendship of Peoples... Anti-Corruption Fund (FBK) about the plant's supply of products to Russian Guard. The Moscow Arbitration Court satisfied the enterprise's claim. “The court granted the claim...On April 5, 2016, Russian citizens were surprised to learn that another federal security agency would soon appear in the country - the National Guard. It was on this day that the corresponding decree of President Putin was signed, and bills regulating the activities of the new structure were sent to the State Duma. The number of people in the new department can reach 400 thousand people.
This decision turned out to be like thunder from a cloudless sky; it was so unexpected that it caused bewilderment among experts and the public. Even more questions are raised by the capabilities and powers of the new service, which can easily be called unprecedented. According to the presidential decree, the National Guard of the Russian Federation will perform a number of functions within the country, and it will be personally subordinate to Putin. The new power structure will be commanded by one of the people most loyal to the president - Army General Zolotov.
Ideas about creating a Russian national guard were voiced back in the early 90s of the last century. Later they returned to the discussion more than once, but things did not go beyond conversations. And suddenly, without any information campaign, without public discussion, even without rumors and stuffing, a decision is made that completely reformats the power bloc of the state.
Structures like the Russian National Guard are the product of periods of political instability, unrest and revolutionary hard times. It would have been much more logical for the National Guard to appear in the 90s, during a time of chronic lack of money, separatism, social protests and the Caucasian wars. Why is it needed today, when Putin’s ratings are sky-high, and his political opponents are demoralized and incapable of anything serious?
Opponents of the current Russian regime have already managed to dub the structure being created a new oprichnina, drawing parallels with the era of Ivan the Terrible, after which Russia fell into the Time of Troubles for a long time.
A little about the history of the National Guard
The word “guard” is of Italian origin, it translates as “security, guard.” The Guard was the name given to military units staffed by the best, selected fighters. As a rule, the guard was not part of the army. At different times and among different peoples, the functions of the guards differed. They were often entrusted with the task of protecting the first person of the state (the Praetorian guard in Rome) from conspiracies and assassination attempts. The guard often performed police functions and took part in suppressing riots and uprisings.
The term "national guard" arose at the end of the 18th century in revolutionary France, along with the emergence of the first nation state. The French guards were ideological supporters of the revolution and were engaged in suppressing protests and riots against the new government, ensuring public order in the streets. They often performed punitive functions. It was the National Guard that took part in the bloody suppression of the Vendée rebellion. It should be noted that the French National Guard was not particularly reliable; it supported one or another political force. In the end, the French dispersed these restless troops.
Today, many states have paramilitary forces called the national guard, or structures with other names, but performing approximately the same tasks. Such troops can be divided into two types: “European” and “American”. The main task performed by the European-style National Guard is to protect the constitutional order and public order. In fact, these are the internal troops that are well known to us.
The main task of the American National Guard is to work with the mobilization reserve in the event of a major war and general mobilization. At the same time, American guardsmen are involved in eliminating the consequences of natural disasters (Hurricane Katrina) and resisting large-scale street riots.
The US National Guard is staffed only by volunteers; they serve in parallel with their main work. For this, guardsmen have many bonuses and benefits from the government. US National Guardsmen have taken part in combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, although reviews of their effectiveness and professionalism on the battlefield are highly controversial.
The US National Guard has dual subordination: the federal government and state authorities. For the federal center, the guards are the primary military reserve that will be used during mobilization.
In most CIS countries (and earlier in the USSR), the protection of the constitutional order and order on the streets is carried out by internal troops, recruited on a conscription basis.
Separately, it should be said about the paramilitary structures that bore the name “national guard”, but at the same time performed very specific tasks. As an example, we can cite some paramilitary forces in Latin and South America.
The National Guard of Nicaragua consisted of professional mercenaries and participated in the civil war that had been going on in this country for many years. In essence, it performed the functions of an army and waged a long-term counter-guerrilla war.
The National Guard of El Salvador has also been active in the turbulent political life of this Latin American country. She participated in many coups d'etat and revolutions, fought partisans, and persecuted citizens for political reasons. It was in the National Guard that the famous “death squads” were organized, which kidnapped and killed representatives of left-wing movements.
Venezuela also has its own national guard. In addition to dispersing demonstrations, guardsmen have recently begun to be called upon to perform more specific tasks: they are fighting shortages and rising prices. To do this, troops occupy shops and storm factories.
The main task of the Saudi National Guard is to protect the monarch and members of the royal family. In Azerbaijan and Kyrgyzstan, the main function of the national guards is to protect institutions and top officials of the country.
The National Guard of Ukraine appeared in 1991, but then this structure was abolished. The second birth of the Ukrainian guard occurred in 2014. Today it includes both former units of internal troops performing purely security functions, and volunteer battalions taking part in hostilities in the Donbass.
The SS and the IRGC as the progenitors of the Russian National Guard
Separately, it is worth mentioning two military formations, one of which still exists today, and the second was declared criminal during the Nuremberg Tribunal - these are the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and the SS security detachments created back in Nazi Germany.
The IRGC is an elite military unit created immediately after the 1979 revolution. Officially, this structure is part of the Iranian armed forces, but in fact it has its own commander-in-chief and reports directly to Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
The Corps has its own armed forces, which include ground forces, aviation, naval forces and special operations units capable of operating outside the country.
The IRGC took an active part in the war in Iraq, and currently units of the Corps are fighting on the side of Bashar al-Assad against rebels in the Syrian conflict. IRGC fighters are considered among the most combat-ready in the Iranian army.
In addition to participating in hostilities, the Corps is engaged in ensuring internal security, fighting “subversive elements” within the country, and ensuring the promotion of the ideas of Islam outside Iran. Corps members maintain public order and protect important government facilities.
The Corps trains the Basij militia, a paramilitary force that performs a variety of functions. The number of this formation is 10 million people.
The leadership of the IRGC pays great attention to the ideological training of its fighters, as well as disseminating its ideas among the country's population. The Corps owns the media (TV channels, newspapers, radio stations).
SS security units appeared in Germany in 1933. They were originally created to protect members of the Nazi Party and its Fuhrer Adolf Hitler.
In 1940, the SS (Waffen-SS) troops appeared, reporting directly to Heinrich Himmler. The SS units were only part of the German army, but in reality they were a paramilitary unit of the Nazi Party.
The SS also included units that provided security for concentration camps and participated in the mass extermination of people.
The SS controlled almost all operational, investigative and intelligence activities of the Third Reich through the Security Service (SD) and the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA).
In addition, the SS guarded the entire top leadership of Nazi Germany and was involved in scientific projects and ideology. Gradually, the SS turned from a security structure into the main personnel reserve of Nazi Germany.
Rosgvardia - the national guard of Russia
The Russian National Guard is formed on the basis of the current internal troops, as well as special units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, such as SOBR, OMON, TsSN SOR. The National Guard will also include private security of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
The main functions of the Russian National Guard:
- public order protection;
- fight against terrorism, extremism and organized crime;
- control of weapons circulation in the country;
- security of government facilities and cargo;
- provision of security services to individuals and legal entities, as well as control of the security services market.
The National Guard of the Russian Federation is classified as special services. The staffing of this structure is mixed: both by contract and by conscription.
The National Guard has the right to make arrests, enter homes and conduct searches.
If we talk about what the Russian National Guard is like, then more than other options it resembles the police units of Latin America. Without a doubt, the functions of the National Guard, prescribed in the presidential decree, exceed the capabilities of classical internal troops.
There are certain similarities between the Russian National Guard and the Iranian IRGC and Hitler's SS, but there are also significant differences. The main one is: the two above-mentioned foreign structures were (and are), first of all, bearers of a certain ideology.
The SS was not only a paramilitary organization, it actively supplied its personnel to the state apparatus of Hitler's Germany and, thanks to this, governed the country in the interests of the Nazi Party.
The Iranian Guard Corps also cannot be called a structure that performs purely security or military functions; it is the bearer of the ideology of the Iranian revolution and has a strong influence on the life of the state.
It is not yet completely clear what exactly the Russian National Guard will look like. It is unclear whether she will receive the right to engage in operational investigative activities, but something suggests that she will be granted such a right (albeit not immediately).
We would venture to assume that this will be the president’s personal army, with the help of which the head of state hopes to ensure the loyalty of the Russian elite.
Why was the Russian National Guard created?
Why did the authorities initiate the creation of the National Guard right now? There are several hypotheses.
According to the first of them, Putin is so frightened by the possibility of a color revolution scenario being realized in Russia that he decided to take the lead and create a structure that is capable of suppressing any rebellion. Indeed, the standard of living in the country is falling, this applies to both the capital and the regions. The experience of the protests on Bolotnaya Square at the beginning of 2012 showed that protest potential exists in Russia. True, a lot has changed since those events, but the hypothetical danger remains.
Today, the authorities have several tens of thousands of SOBR and OMON soldiers at their disposal, and this may not be enough even to suppress serious unrest in the capital. In 2012, they had to be urgently transported to Moscow by various means of transport.
For inspection and detention, guards will not need a prosecutor's sanction or a court decision. Only then can they inform the prosecutor “at the discretion of their supervisor.” It is unknown whether such a provision will remain in the bill, but no Russian federal law enforcement agency has such powers.
However, such a hypothesis raises skepticism. Despite the economic turmoil, there has been no increase in protest activity in Russia. Society is split, deafened by propaganda, and has no leaders. In such a situation, any unrest can be easily dealt with using the power tools available.
Some experts suggest that Putin is creating a personal army (about 400 thousand people) to ensure that a palace coup is avoided.
The events of recent years, Western sanctions, and the policy of self-isolation cannot but irritate part of the Russian elite. And any color revolution always begins with a split in the elites, and the Ukrainian Maidan is a clear confirmation of this.
Whether such a paramilitary structure will be effective in this case is a moot point. Historical experience has shown that the Guard often stands aside during mutiny or takes part in it. The guards units did not lift a finger to save the last Russian Emperor Nicholas II.
Another interesting theory that explains the need to create a national guard was put forward by Novaya Gazeta journalists. In their opinion, the national guard is, first of all, a blow to the head of the Chechen Republic, Ramzan Kadyrov. Allegedly, in this way the federal center is trying to wrest from the hands of the willful regional leader his main trump card - paramilitary structures, which are nominally part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, but are personally subordinate to Kadyrov.
According to Russian journalists, after the Chechen battalions join the National Guard, they will no longer be so loyal to the Chechen leader, but will be controlled by the federal center. This theory sounds rather naive: Chechen units are still part of the Russian security forces today, but in fact they are subordinate only to Kadyrov. The East, as you know, is a delicate matter. And the Caucasus is no exception.
Formally, Chechen units may be subordinate to the new commander-in-chief, but in essence everything will remain the same. In addition, Zolotov has excellent personal relations with Ramzan Akhmatovich (unlike many other federal security officials), so issues of interaction will most likely be resolved on a personal level.
The current transformation, which began with a presidential decree, could seriously upset the established balance between Russian security agencies. The Ministry of Internal Affairs will suffer the most, as it will lose some of its structures and significant financial flows.
The Ministry of Internal Affairs is deprived of special units (SOBR, OMON), private security and control over the circulation of weapons are taken away from it. This is a serious blow. True, the Ministry of Internal Affairs will now include the Federal Drug Control Service and the Federal Migration Service - but this is an unequal replacement.
In addition, the lack of rapid response units and riot police can seriously complicate the work of the police; fighters from these units are often used to apprehend criminals or other operations. If they are subordinate to another department, this will seriously complicate the life of police officers.
It is too early to assess the new power structure. It takes several years to carry out such a reform.
If you have any questions, leave them in the comments below the article. We or our visitors will be happy to answer them
On introducing to the State Duma a bill on strengthening state control in the field of private security activities Order No. 85-r dated January 28, 2019. In order to strengthen state control in the field of private security activities, the draft federal law “On Amendments to the Federal Law “On the Protection of the Rights of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs in the Exercise of State Control (Supervision) and Municipal Control”” proposes to exclude federal state control over compliance with legislation in area of private security activities from the scope of regulation of the Federal Law “On the protection of the rights of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs in the exercise of state control (supervision) and municipal control.”January 14, 2019 The Commission on Legislative Activities approved, taking into account the discussion that took place, a bill on strengthening state control in the field of private security activities In order to strengthen state control in the field of private security activities, the draft federal law “On Amendments to the Federal Law “On the Protection of the Rights of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs in the Exercise of State Control (Supervision) and Municipal Control”” proposes to exclude federal state control over compliance with legislation in area of private security activities from the scope of regulation of the Federal Law “On the protection of the rights of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs in the exercise of state control (supervision) and municipal control.”
September 5, 2018, On introducing to the State Duma a bill establishing the procedure for citizens to accept award weapons Order of September 5, 2018 No. 1858-r. The purpose of the bill is to strengthen control over the circulation in Russia of military firearms with a rifled barrel received by citizens as a reward.
August 20, 2018 The Commission on Legislative Activities approved a bill establishing a procedure for citizens to accept award weapons The purpose of the bill is to strengthen control over the circulation in Russia of military firearms with a rifled barrel received by citizens as a reward.
July 16, 2018 The Commission on Legislative Activities approved a bill on changes in the legal regulation of issues of providing additional rest to military personnel The bill proposes to invalidate a number of legislative norms that give rise to legal conflicts in the area of providing contract military personnel with additional rest.
February 9, 2018, Issues of law enforcement, investigation and prosecutors On the introduction to the State Duma of a bill on additional powers of the National Guard troops in the field of ensuring security in water areas Order No. 191-r dated February 9, 2018. The bill proposes to establish the powers of military personnel of the National Guard troops to deliver ships and individuals to a Russian port or to a specially designated guarded place (specialized parking lot) for violating the rules of navigation and mooring of ships in prohibited and temporarily dangerous areas for navigation.
February 5, 2018 The Commission on Legislative Activities approved a bill on additional powers of the National Guard troops in the field of ensuring security in water areas The bill proposes to establish the powers of military personnel of the National Guard troops to deliver ships and individuals to a Russian port or to a specially designated guarded place (specialized parking lot) for violating the rules of navigation and mooring of ships in prohibited and temporarily dangerous areas for navigation.
January 24, 2018, Anti-terrorism security On introducing to the State Duma a bill on administrative liability for failure to comply with the requirements for anti-terrorist protection of objects and territories Order No. 63-r dated January 23, 2018. The purpose of the bill is to improve the quality of public administration in the field of countering terrorism. It is proposed to supplement the Code of Administrative Offenses with a new article establishing liability for violation of the requirements for anti-terrorist protection of objects and territories, including places of mass gathering of people, as well as for preventing compliance with such requirements by persons who, in accordance with the law, are charged with the obligation to fulfill these requirements, if these actions do not contain signs of a criminal offense.
December 25, 2017 The Commission on Legislative Activities approved a bill on administrative liability for failure to comply with the requirements for anti-terrorist protection of facilities and territories The purpose of the bill is to improve the quality of public administration in the field of countering terrorism. It is proposed to supplement the Code of Administrative Offenses with a new article establishing liability for violation of the requirements for anti-terrorist protection of objects and territories, including places of mass gathering of people, as well as for preventing compliance with such requirements by persons who, in accordance with the law, are charged with the obligation to fulfill these requirements, if these actions do not contain signs of a criminal offense.
May 3, 2017 On introducing to the State Duma a bill granting the right to create departmental security for certain federal government bodies Order of May 3, 2017 No. 843-r. The adoption of the bill will provide a legal basis for the creation of departmental security by the General Prosecutor's Office, the Investigative Committee and the Judicial Department under the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, and will ensure proper protection of their facilities.
April 24, 2017 The Commission on Legislative Activities approved, taking into account the discussion that took place, a bill granting the right to create departmental security for certain federal government bodies The adoption of the bill will provide a legal basis for the creation of departmental security by the General Prosecutor's Office, the Investigative Committee and the Judicial Department under the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, and will ensure proper protection of their facilities.
February 14, 2017 On the introduction to the State Duma of bills on state duties for issuing licenses and permits in the field of arms trafficking Orders of February 10, 2017 No. 238-r and of February 9, 2017 No. 229-r. The bills propose to establish that for the issuance (extension of validity, re-issuance) of licenses and permits in the field of arms trafficking, instead of one-time fees, a state fee will be charged in the amount and manner established by the legislation on taxes and fees. This will simplify the administration of budget revenues from the issuance of licenses and permits in the field of arms trafficking.
On approval of the procedure for the Federal State Guard to carry out federal state control over ensuring the safety of fuel and energy complex facilities Resolution of October 20, 2016 No. 1067. It will make it possible to create an organizational and legal mechanism for federal state control (supervision) by the Russian Guard and its territorial bodies over ensuring the safety of fuel and energy complex facilities.
April 5, 2016 The President of Russia signed a decree on the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation
In order to ensure state and public security, protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, guided by Article 80 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and pending the adoption of the relevant federal law, I decree:
1. Form the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation.
2. Transform the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation into troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation.
4. Include in the structure of the Federal Service the troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation:
A) governing bodies and divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, exercising federal state control (supervision) over compliance with the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of arms trafficking and in the field of private security activities, as well as private security, including the Special Purpose Center for Private Security of the Ministry of Internal Affairs affairs of the Russian Federation;
b) special rapid response units of territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation;
c) special purpose mobile units of territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation;
d) Special Purpose Center for Rapid Reaction Forces and Aviation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and aviation units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
5. Transfer the federal state unitary enterprise "Security" of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation to the jurisdiction of the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation.
(see text in the previous edition)
(see text in the previous edition)
8. The Director of the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation - the Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, his first deputies and deputies are equal in status, wages, conditions of social and medical security, respectively, to the federal minister, his first deputy and deputies.
9. Establish that:
a) persons with special police ranks, who served in management bodies and units, special detachments, special purpose mobile units, the Special Purpose Center and aviation units named in paragraph 4 of this Decree, transferred to the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, remain previously awarded special ranks;
b) before the entry into force of the relevant federal law, persons with special ranks transferred to the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation are subject to the provisions of federal laws of July 19, 2011 N 247-FZ “On social guarantees for employees of internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation" and dated November 30, 2011 N 342-FZ "On service in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation";
c) special detachments, special mobile detachments, the Special Purpose Center and aviation units named in subparagraphs “b” - “d” of paragraph 4 of this Decree are operationally subordinate to the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the relevant heads of territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation Federation. The procedure for operational subordination is established by the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in agreement with the Director of the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation - the Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation. Until the specified procedure is established, aviation equipment of aviation units is used to transport employees and property of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation by decision of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
10. Transfer to the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation the number of military personnel and civilian personnel of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, as well as command and control bodies, units, special detachments, special purpose mobile units, the Special Purpose Center and aviation units named in paragraph 4 of this Decree.
11. The Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation is the legal successor of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in relation to the control bodies, associations, formations, military units, military educational organizations of higher education and other organizations of internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation transferred to it, as well as in relation to management bodies, divisions, special detachments, special mobile detachments, the Special Purpose Center and aviation units named in paragraph 4 of this Decree, including for obligations arising as a result of the execution of court decisions.
12. Occupied by governing bodies, associations, formations, military units, military educational organizations of higher education and other organizations of internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, as well as governing bodies, divisions, special detachments, special purpose mobile detachments, the Special Purpose Center and aviation units , named in paragraph 4 of this Decree, buildings and structures, other real and movable property from the date of entry into force of this Decree are assigned with the right of operational management to the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation.
13. Persons undergoing military service in the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation and service in the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, as well as civilian personnel of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation continue to perform military service (serve, work) in replaced (occupied) positions without recertification and reassignment prior to the implementation of relevant organizational and staffing measures. Contracts for military service (service) are valid for the periods for which they were concluded.
14. Establish that:
a) before the entry into force of the relevant federal law, the activities of the troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, as well as persons undergoing military service in the troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation and service in the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, are carried out in in accordance with the provisions of federal laws defining the tasks of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the powers of the police, the rights of military personnel of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and police officers, as well as the procedure for exercising federal state control (supervision) over compliance with the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of turnover weapons and in the field of private security activities and the procedure for implementing private security;
B) until the entry into force of the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation regulating the activities of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation and the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, the regulatory legal acts of the President of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation, federal executive authorities and other federal government bodies are in force, regulating the activities of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the police, as well as determining the procedure for implementing federal state control (supervision) over compliance with the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of arms trafficking and in the field of private security activities and the procedure for implementing private security;
(see text in the previous edition)
15. Persons with special ranks serving in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation are transferred to the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation with their consent.
16. Retain for persons transferred to the troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation from the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, who were registered as those in need of residential premises, the right to be included in the waiting list for a new place of service from the date of registration at the previous place of service for receiving residential premises or providing a one-time social payment for its acquisition or construction.
(see text in the previous edition)
17. Retain for persons transferred to the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation from the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, until they are provided with residential premises under a social tenancy agreement or ownership, the right to the residential premises of a specialized housing stock occupied by them, which arose before the date of entry into force of this Decree.
18. Provide medical care and sanatorium-resort treatment to persons serving in the military service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation and service in the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, as well as members of their families in medical organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (in the absence at the place of military service (service) of medical organizations of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation) at the expense of budgetary allocations provided for in the federal budget of the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation for these purposes.
The Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, Rosgvardia, is a state military organization designed to ensure state and public security, protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. The structure of the service includes troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, created on the basis of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The main tasks of the Russian Guard: participation in maintaining public order and ensuring public safety; ensuring the territorial integrity and defense of Russia; development and implementation, regulation in the field of: activities of the National Guard troops; arms trafficking; private security activities; private security; control over the activities of departmental security. Refers to paramilitary organizations that have the right to acquire military hand-held small arms. The service was founded on April 5, 2016. The leadership of the Russian Guard is carried out by the President of the Russian Federation.
Leadership of the Russian Guard
Zolotov Viktor Vasilievich - Director of the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, Commander-in-Chief
Melikov Sergey Alimovich - First Deputy Director of the Russian Guard
Chenchik Sergey Mikhailovich - Chief of the Main Staff of the Russian Guard troops, First Deputy Director
Zakharkin Sergey Viktorovich - State Secretary, Deputy Director of the Russian Guard
Borukaev Oleg Borisovich - Deputy Director of the Russian Guard
Babkin Yuri Alexandrovich - Deputy Director of the Russian Guard
Lebedev Sergey Anatolyevich - Deputy Director of the Russian Guard
Mileiko Sergey Ivanovich - Deputy Director of the Russian Guard
May 23, 2019 The State Duma of the Russian Federation adopted in the third reading the law of the President of Russia on improving the service of the National Guard troops in the Federal Service. It will ensure the preservation and strengthening of the personnel of the Russian Guard during the transfer of its employees to military service. In addition, it regulates the issue of assigning appropriate special military ranks to employees upon entering the service, as well as maintaining and counting the terms of tenure in ranks for the assignment of subsequent military ranks. In particular, employees will be able to transfer to the service without the procedure of re-passing qualification requirements.
Structure of the Russian Guard
Internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Special Forces Center for Rapid Reaction Forces and Aviation, and aviation units
Special rapid response units (from territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia)
Mobile special forces (from territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia)
Management bodies and divisions in the field of private security of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia)
Management bodies and divisions exercising federal state control over the circulation of weapons in the field of private security activities ULRR Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
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