How can you use it? In our material we will describe the features of this type of training, and also tell you where and how you can get target direction to the university.

Features of targeted training: advantages and disadvantages

Targeted reception- this is admission to a university on a budget from a government department or an enterprise. If your training is paid for by an enterprise, then you undertake to work for it for the period specified in the contract. If you receive a referral from a government agency, you will work according to government distribution.

The main advantages of the target direction:

• free education;
• guaranteed employment after graduation;
• a separate competition “for target audiences”;
• enrollment occurs before the start of the first wave; if you do not pass, you will be able to participate in the main competition;
• some enterprises provide the opportunity to work while studying on a flexible schedule;
• social support from the future employer: scholarship, dormitory, travel allowance, etc. (stipulated in the contract);
• employer assistance in educational process(for example, collection necessary information for coursework, abstracts, scientific articles and dissertations).

The most important and significant disadvantage of such training- the obligation you have to your employer. Even if during your studies you decide that you do not want to connect your fate with your chosen profession, you will still have to work for the period specified in the target contract. Otherwise, you will have to reimburse the funds spent on your education, sometimes in two or three times the amount.

Target recruitment 2018: what changes are possible

In 2018, the government plans to adopt new law, which will tighten the conditions for targeted reception. It is expected that the minimum period of compulsory work at the enterprise after training will be at least 3 years.

A new participant will appear in the agreement between the applicant and the employer - the university. He will be responsible for ensuring that the document contains all obligations for both parties. It is also planned to tighten liability for failure to fulfill these obligations.

Where to get a targeted referral to a university

How to find an organization that will act as a customer for your university studies? There are several options here:

• If you want to enroll in a specific university, contact its admissions committee and find out with which organizations it has entered into targeted admission agreements. Some universities provide such information on their websites.

• You can get a referral from government agencies. For example, if you want to enroll in, contact the Department of Health in your region.
• In local government bodies (for example, in the city administration) you can obtain information about which employers submitted applications for conclusion target agreement. There you can also write an application for a targeted direction, indicating the desired specialty.
• You can find an organization yourself. Decide on a direction, choose large organizations in this industry. Then visit them in person or go to their websites to find out if it is possible to get a referral to a university from them.

Georgiy Lipartiani, good afternoon! You will enter into an agreement with the employer. If this is a government agency, then you need to go to the health department.

Hello, can I get in with a target score of 65 in Russian and 77 in chemistry, if the threshold for admission to the university is 50 (I’m afraid I passed Russian too poorly)

Anna Konkina, good afternoon! If your scores are higher than the minimum, this means that the university will accept your documents. Further chances of admission will depend on the competitive situation of the current year. If there is only 1 place, the applicant with the most points will be selected.

Hello, at the target we were told to fill out the autobiography manually, there in particular what to write about?! And another personal note.

Hello, is it possible to apply for the target with 44 points? in chemistry (threshold 45). Can a university turn a blind eye to 1 point?

"detailed information on admissions campaign 2018. Here you can also find out about passing scores, the competition, conditions for providing a hostel, the number of available places, as well as minimum scores, which were required to be dialed to receive it. The database of universities is constantly growing!

New service from the site. Now it will be easier to pass the Unified State Exam. The project was created with the participation of specialists from a number of state universities and experts in the field of Unified State Examination.

In the "Admission 2019" section, using the " " service, you can find out about the most important dates associated with admission to the university.

" ". Now, you have the opportunity to communicate directly with university admissions committees and ask them questions that interest you. The answers will be posted not only on the website, but will also be sent to you personally by email, which you provided during registration. Moreover, quite quickly.

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A new service has launched - " ". Join our group! Install any calculator application on your personal page, then you will receive all updates to it before anyone else and automatically.

Targeted enrollment rules for universities will be tightened

With the introduction of new rules for targeted enrollment, it will become more difficult to enter a university through connections.

A bill improving the mechanisms for targeted admission to universities will soon be submitted to the State Duma for consideration.

Let us explain what we are talking about. As you know, admission to a university is based on the results of the Unified State Examination, and the more prestigious the university, the higher the total score. However, there is a loophole, thanks to which C students are bypassed for admission to excellent students. This is the so-called “target set”. Its essence is that regional authorities, municipal organizations, enterprises with a share of state property can send applicants to best universities for education at state expense. And this benefit, alas, is often given not to the talented, but to those who have the necessary connections. If, for example, the passing score for a prestigious specialty is 240, then a child who received 239 on the Unified State Exam will not be admitted, but a “target student” with 130 will be admitted. And formally everything is legal.

But this is not the only problem. Only 3-12% of “target students” after graduating from university go to work for the company that sent them to study. Thus, it turns out that the effectiveness of targeted recruitment has actually been reduced to zero and there are no ways to force a specialist with a diploma to return to work in their region.

In the fall of 2016, Prime Minister D. Medvedev demanded that order be restored in this area and amendments be made to the law. The main innovation of the bill is to oblige the graduate to work for at least 3 years in the organization that sent him to study.

What is there now
The contract for targeted training is 2-sided, concluded between the applicant and the sending organization. The university is obliged to accept the applicant and then issue a referral for employment at the enterprise that has entered into an agreement with him. Applicants are contractually obligated to report to the organization that sent them for training within a month after receiving their education diploma and sign an employment contract. At the same time, no sanctions are provided for the applicant in case of violation of the contract.

What will happen
The agreement will become a 3-party one - between the applicant, the customer (government agency, enterprise sending for study) and the university. It will be concluded before the start of the admissions campaign, and the party signing the agreement and responsible for the presence in the agreement of mutual obligations of the applicant and the customer is the university. He must check the agreement, and if it does not clearly state the obligations and responsibilities of the parties, the university must refuse to sign the document and not accept this applicant under the targeted admission quota.

The obligations of the parties in this case, in general terms, will be as follows:
University
- organizes a competition within the target admission quota.
- creates conditions for the student to master the educational program.

Student
- undertakes to successfully master the educational program (not going to lectures will no longer be possible). The criterion for the success of training is established by the university and prescribed in the contract.
- after graduating from a university, the “target student” is obliged to work for at least 3 years in the organization specified in the contract, under the conditions specified in the contract.

Customer (enterprise or government agency)
- provides social support measures: pays an increased stipend, pays for housing, etc.
- organizes the student’s internship.
- hires a graduate for a position corresponding to the level of education received.

IN Lately Enrolling in a university in a specific field is becoming increasingly popular. However, judging by the comments of visitors to our blog, not everyone yet knows what it is and how exactly to use this method of admission.

What is target direction and target reception?

Target direction is a document issued by an enterprise, department or government body to an applicant to study at a specific university in a specific specialty with a guarantee of subsequent employment. This document is provided by the applicant to the university along with the Unified State Examination scores.

Targeted reception– this is admission to a university in a targeted area on the basis of an agreement on targeted admission between the university and the customer of the targeted admission.

Targeted admission to Russian universities is divided into two types: target set according to quota (for government departments) and targeted contract training(for those who come with a referral from enterprises). Target set, as a rule, goes to industry universities (energy, oil and gas, communications, light industry, etc.).

The targeted admission quota for bachelor's degree programs, specialty programs, and master's programs for each specialty and each area of ​​training is established annually by the founders of educational organizations.

For targeted contract training, the university has the right, in agreement with the founder, to establish a higher proportion of applicants.

Targeted admission within the established quota is carried out on the basis of a targeted admission agreement concluded educational organization with customers of targeted reception:

• federal government agency;
• body state power subject of the Russian Federation;
• local government body;
• state (municipal) institution;
• a state-owned company or enterprise in the authorized capital of which there is a share of the Russian Federation, a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or a municipal entity;
• a commercial enterprise that has the means to pay for the education of its future personnel.

The target direction is given personally, only to one university and one specialty.

Nuances of admission and training in the target area

Advantages

on admission:

- the applicant does not participate in the general competition, but in the “targeted” competition for places within the allocated quota (but not outside the competition, as some mistakenly believe); That. It may be easier to do so, because there are fewer competitors, the passing grade is lower;

— if the applicant does not qualify for the target area, he can apply to participate in the general competition;

during training:

– training on a budgetary basis or at the expense of the enterprise;

– the opportunity to receive a scholarship;

– providing a place for internship in government agency or at the enterprise;

– assistance and support during training (assistance in collecting materials for coursework and scientific articles);

upon graduation from university:

– guaranteed employment.

Flaws

— the choice of the applicant (university and specialty) does not always coincide with the needs of the customer of the targeted admission;

— during the learning process, the student’s choice may change;

— compulsory service(usually at least 3 years) at an enterprise, organization, specialty specified in the contract, while no one promises high wages or career growth;

— the “target student” must study successfully, no less than satisfactorily;

- if the target student does not want to work, he is obliged to return the full cost of training paid to him by the enterprise, and in some cases also pay a fine.

Note. At the same time, there are conditions under which you do not have to pay the cost of training (they must be specified in the contract). A valid reason for refusing to work may be:

– disability of the 1st or 2nd group of the graduate, his wife/husband or one of the parents;

- maternity leave;

– the presence of a child under 3 years of age or under 6 years of age, if, according to the conclusion of the medical advisory commission, the child needs care;

- single mother or father with a child under 14 years old;

– a university graduate leaving for the army;

- the contract can also be terminated if the enterprise is unable to provide the graduate with a job in the specialty in accordance with the medical report, as well as in the event of bankruptcy of the enterprise.

These questions should be clarified with the employer when concluding a contract.

How to get the target direction?

The target direction can be obtained:

- at the enterprise itself (organization, plant, etc.);

- in the local administration - municipality.

Approximate Algorithm:

— if universities and specialties have been selected for admission to study by a graduate, you should go to the universities’ websites and find out whether these universities have targeted admissions, for what specialties and areas, what are the quotas, who are the customers for admission;

— select the reception customer;

— contact the customer, providing him with an application, certificates, diplomas and other evidence of individual achievements in the chosen specialty;

- perhaps pass an interview,

— if the decision is positive, conclude an agreement with the customer, receive targeted direction from the customer (enterprise or municipality);

— submit the necessary documents to the university admissions committee along with the target area.

Note. Agreements on targeted admission and targeted training are concluded in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 27, 2013 N 1076.

Thus, after weighing all the pros and cons, you should decide whether to enter the target direction or go through the general competition. Good luck to you!

Its features, advantages, disadvantages.

When preparing to enter a university, it is customary to consider different options. One of them is admission within the so-called targeted recruitment. Its peculiarity is that the applicant comes to the university not only with Unified State Exam results, but also with the appropriate direction from any region or institution. At the same time, if he successfully passes the competition, he is enrolled in the specialty of his choice, studies there, and after graduating from the university he goes to work in the place from which he was sent.

Everything seems to be clear and understandable. However, the target recruitment system is much more complex than it might seem at first glance. It also contains a lot of nuances that a future applicant would do well to know. Let's look at just a few of them.

Take, for example, the fact that there are de facto two options for the target set. One of them is carried out under agreements concluded with executive authorities. The other is under agreements with enterprises and organizations, as well as within the framework of state programs related to the development of the military-industrial complex. And although the second option is not formally considered the target, it is nevertheless equated to it and has become widespread.

Another feature of targeted recruitment is in industry-specific universities, where the founder is the relevant ministry (department), the number of allocated funds for it budget places, as a rule, more than that of universities directly subordinate to the Ministry of Education and Science. Moreover, in practice, it often exceeds the established standards, according to which the share of target audiences cannot be more than 15% of the target admission figures. And this state of affairs is considered quite acceptable, if, of course, the size of the target set is previously agreed upon with the founder.

Future target audiences must also take into account the fact that agreements between universities and customers (executive authorities, departments, enterprises, organizations) are concluded, as a rule, in April - May, because It is by this time that all issues with funding, lists of applicants and the number of places allocated for training are settled.

Another intriguing point. It concerns the possibility of refusing to provide target places. Cases like this are common. The university is not rubber and it is not obliged to satisfy the interests of everyone who turned to it with a request. What is very important here is the historically established practice of interaction between the university and those structures that previously collaborated with it and with which agreements have already been concluded for the training of future specialists.

It is also important to know the fact that cooperation with a university is not carried out in general, but in very specific areas of training. That is, for example, one customer is interested in training specialists in computer security, and another in the security of automated systems. That is why the future target student needs to have an idea not only about the university’s partners in targeted recruitment, but also about the specifics of their requests addressed to the university.

At the same time, one should also take into account the fact that the needs for targeted specialists can be formed in two ways - either descending through subordination from above, or formed from below, in accordance with the requests of specific enterprises and organizations. A striking example of the first case is medical universities, where the main parameters of the target set are established by the Ministry of Health. The second one is more typical technical universities having close ties with partner enterprises, which are subsequently employers.

Why is the target set interesting for everyone? If we take universities, then its benefits are quite obvious - targeted enrollment is virtually a guaranteed filling of budget places, regardless of the demographic situation or any other unpleasant circumstances. At the same time, for the most popular universities that do not experience problems with applicants, this issue is less relevant than the others, due to which the number of places allocated to target students there is incomparably smaller than for others.

The applicants themselves are no less interested in targeted recruitment. This is understandable - the target direction allows you to close many questions at once. Firstly, its presence significantly facilitates the admission process itself, because This group of applicants goes through a separate competition, which is significantly lower than usual, and is admitted first. Secondly, the target direction allows you not to think too much about finding a job after graduation, because the future place of work has already been initially determined. It is also important that target students often have certain advantages over other students. In particular, we can talk about priority check-in into the hostel, which is especially important for nonresident students or additional scholarships at the expense of future employers.

Target recruitment also has a downside. It's about about the obligations imposed on graduates. The main one is the almost complete lack of choice of place of work after graduation. According to the established procedure, the target student is obliged to find a job in the organization that sent him to study and work there for at least 3 years. If this norm is not observed, the employer has the right to go to court and through it recover training costs from the violator.

If all this does not bother you, good luck. Target recruitment is not such an insurmountable problem as it might seem at first glance.

Information on where to get the target direction -

IMPORTANT!
On January 1, 2019, in accordance with the Federal Law of August 3, 2018 No. 337-FZ, changes to the regulations came into force Federal Law"On education in Russian Federation", regulating the order of targeted training. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 21, 2019 No. 302 “On targeted training in educational programs secondary professional and higher education and the recognition of the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 27, 2013 No. 1076 as invalid”, the by-laws and regulations governing the procedure for admission to targeted training (including the standard form of an agreement on targeted training) were approved.

Branches of the Academy

From January 1, 2019, citizens who, in accordance with Article 56 of the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”, have entered into an agreement on targeted training, have the right to be admitted to targeted training in educational programs of higher education at the expense of federal budget allocations within the established quota. With:

1. federal government bodies, government bodies of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local government bodies;
2. state and municipal institutions, unitary enterprises;
3. state corporations;
4. state companies;
5. organizations included in the consolidated register of organizations of the military-industrial complex, formed in accordance with Part 2 of Article 21 of the Federal Law of December 31, 2014 N 488-FZ “On Industrial Policy in the Russian Federation”;
6. business companies, in the authorized capital of which there is a share of the Russian Federation, a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or a municipal entity;
7. joint stock companies whose shares are owned or in trust by a state corporation;
8. subsidiaries of the organizations specified in paragraphs 4, 6 and 7;
9. organizations that are created by state corporations or transferred state corporations in accordance with the provisions of federal laws on these corporations.

• application for admission to study in the form provided on the Academy website;
• identification document, citizenship of the applicant (photocopy of the 1st page and page with registration);
• document on the previous level of education in accordance with the Admission Rules (original or photocopy);
• a copy of the contract on targeted training, certified by the customer of the targeted training, or an uncertified copy of the specified contract with presentation of its original;
• documents confirming individual achievements in accordance with the Admission Rules (original, photocopy) (submitted at the discretion of the applicant);
• 2 photographs 3x4 cm (for applicants based on the results entrance examinations conducted by the Academy independently).

Materials on targeted admission 2018

Number of places for admission within the target quota for bachelor's, specialist's and master's programs in accordance with the Rules for admission to the Academy

Academy

IN Admissions Committee must be submitted

• application in the form provided on the Academy website;
• identification document, citizenship (photocopy of the 1st page and page with registration);
• document on education (ORIGINAL):
  – about secondary general education;
  – about average vocational education;
  – about primary vocational education (if it contains a record of receiving secondary (complete) general education);
• direction (letter) from a state authority and local government indicating the full name. candidate for targeted admission with reference to the agreement concluded between the Academy and state authorities and local government and (or) a copy of the agreement concluded between the candidate for targeted admission and state authorities and local government.
• documents confirming special rights upon admission, established by law Russian Federation if available.

The Academy conducts targeted admission within the framework of the targeted admission quota, which is annually established by the Academy by the Government of the Russian Federation* (in April of the current year based on received applications). In this regard, the Academy is considering applications for organizing targeted admissions in 2018/19, received no later than April 10, 2018 (inclusive).
__________________________________________

* Clauses 125, 127 of the Procedure for admission to study in educational programs of higher education - bachelor's programs, specialty programs, master's programs (order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated October 14, 2015 N 1147)

Bodies with which the Academy has the right to enter into an agreement on targeted admission within the established quota:

• federal government agency;
• government body of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation;
• local government body;
• state (municipal) institution;
• unitary enterprise;
• government corporation;
• state company;
• a business company in whose authorized capital there is a share of the Russian Federation, a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or a municipal entity.

(in accordance with Section 3 of Article 56 of the Federal Law of December 29, 2012 N 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation”)

The Academy does not provide a list of organizations that send citizens to targeted training, nor does it select them. Applicants and (or) their legal representatives deal with this issue independently.