The clocks were set one hour ahead on the last Sunday of March, and one hour ago on the last Sunday of October.
In the EU countries, the clocks are now switched to the night from Saturday to Sunday on the same weekend in March and October.
In the United States and Canada, daylight saving time starts on the second Sunday in March, and winter time starts on the first Sunday in November. Clock change in March 2016
Since the autumn of 2014, there has been no seasonal clock change in Russia. The whole country lives according to winter time. However, on the last Sunday of March (March 27, 2016) in the Astrakhan region and the Trans-Baikal Territory at two in the morning Moscow time, the clock will need to be moved one hour ahead.
This change in local time will occur due to the change of time zones by regions. The Astrakhan region will move from the second (Moscow) time zone to the third, and the Trans-Baikal Territory (which united the Chita region and the Aginsk-Buryatsk region in 2008 autonomous region) from the seventh to the eighth.
Go to winter time in various regions of Russia: , , , , , , , , , , . When will the change to winter time in 2014
Daylight Saving Time is traditionally held on the last Sunday in October.
On October 26, 2014 at 2:00 Moscow time, Russia will switch to winter time.
From now on, Moscow time will correspond to the third time zone (UTC +3). Now Moscow time corresponds to the fourth time zone (UTC +4). In other words, on the night from Saturday to Sunday, the clocks are moved back an hour.
The change in the time zone of Moscow time is carried out in accordance with the Federal Law No. 248-FZ of July 21, 2014 "On Amendments to the Federal Law" On the Calculation of Time ".
On October 26, 2014, winter time will be set throughout Russia, and in the future it is not planned to set the clock forward one hour (summer time) in the spring, and one hour back in the fall (winter time). Full Moons and New Moons at the end of 2014 winter time
Due to the change in the time zone of Moscow time since October 26, 2014, the necessary adjustments have been made to the data of our website on the time of lunar events. In particular, the Moscow time of the Full Moon on November 7, Full Moon on December 6, the time of the beginning and end of the period of influence of the Full Moon in November and December 2014, New Moon on November 22, New Moon on December 22, 2014 has been corrected.
So, on the last Sunday of October (October 26), 2014, Russia will switch to winter time. At two o'clock in the morning Moscow time, all Russian regions (11 time zones) will simultaneously switch to winter time. On this night, in most regions of Russia, the clock hands will be moved back an hour. Moscow winter time from now on, the time will correspond to the third time zone (UTC +3).
Note that the transition to winter time for all regions of Russia is carried out simultaneously (this is not New Year, which “walks” across the country from east to west for half a day), and the moments of Full Moons and New Moons occur simultaneously for the entire globe. Therefore, in order to find out the time of these lunar events according to local time, it is necessary to add to Moscow time (and subtract for the Kaliningrad region) the corresponding deviation from Moscow winter time. Daylight Saving Time in the first time zone (Winter Time UTC +2)
October 26, 2014 at 2:00 Moscow time or at 1:00 local time for winter time will pass most western region Russia - Kaliningrad region. From now on, the winter time of the first time zone (MSK -1) will correspond to the UTC +2 time zone. Daylight Saving Time in the Second Time Zone (Winter Time UTC +3)
On October 26, 2014, Moscow winter time corresponding to UTC +3 will be established in most regions of the European part of Russia.
In fifteen republics: Adygea, Dagestan, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Kalmykia, Karachay-Cherkessia, Karelia, Komi, Crimea, Mari El, Mordovia, North Ossetia-Alania, Tatarstan, Chechnya, Chuvashia.
In two regions: Krasnodar and Stavropol.
In thirty-one regions: Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Belgorod, Bryansk, Vladimir, Volgograd, Vologda, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Kaluga, Kirov, Kostroma, Kursk, Leningrad, Lipetsk, Moscow, Murmansk, Nizhny Novgorod, Novgorod, Orel, Penza, Pskov, Rostov , Ryazan, Saratov, Smolensk, Tambov, Tver, Tula, Ulyanovsk, Yaroslavl.
In all three federal cities: Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol.
And also in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug.
In all these regions belonging to the second time zone (MSK), winter time will correspond to Moscow winter time. Daylight Saving Time in the Third Time Zone (Winter Time UTC +4)
In the Udmurt Republic and the Samara region, belonging to the third time zone (MSK +1), winter time will differ from Moscow winter time by one hour (UTC +4). When switching to winter time in these regions of Russia, the clock will not be changed on October 26, 2014. Daylight Saving Time in the Fourth Time Zone (Winter Time UTC +5)
In the fourth time zone (MSK +2), winter time will differ from Moscow winter time by two hours.
This time zone includes: Republic of Bashkortostan, Perm Territory, Kurgan, Orenburg, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen and Chelyabinsk Regions, Khanty-Mansiysk (Yugra) and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Districts.
In the fourth time zone, the transition to winter time, corresponding to UTC +5, will occur on October 26, 2014 at 4:00 local time. Daylight Saving Time in the Fifth Time Zone (Winter Time UTC +6)
In the Altai Republic, Altai Territory, Novosibirsk, Omsk and Tomsk regions, belonging to the fifth time zone (MSK +3), winter time will differ from Moscow winter time by three hours and correspond to the UTC +6 time zone.
Daylight Savings Time is set on October 26, 2014 at 5:00 local time. Daylight saving time in the sixth time zone (Winter time UTC +7)
In the sixth time zone (MSK + 4), winter time will differ from Moscow winter time by four hours.
This time zone includes: the Republic of Tyva, the Republic of Khakassia, Krasnoyarsk region and Kemerovo region.
In the regions of the sixth time zone (with the exception of the Kemerovo region), the transition to winter time, corresponding to UTC +7, will occur on October 26, 2014 at 6:00 local time. In the Kemerovo region, when switching to winter time, there will be no clock change on October 26, 2014. Daylight saving time in the seventh time zone (Winter time UTC +8)
In the seventh time zone (MSK + 5), winter time will differ from Moscow winter time by five hours (UTC + 8).
This time zone includes: Republic of Buryatia, Zabaykalsky Krai and Irkutsk region.
On October 26 at 2:00 Moscow time or at 7:00 local time, the Republic of Buryatia and the Irkutsk region will switch to winter time. In these regions, clocks will be moved back one hour.
In the Trans-Baikal Territory, when switching to winter time on October 26 at 8:00 local time, the clock will be moved back two hours. Daylight Saving Time in the Eighth Time Zone (Winter Time UTC +9)
In the eighth time zone (MSK +6), winter time will differ from Moscow winter time by six hours.
This time zone includes: West Side The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), including Yakutsk, and the Amur Region.
In the eighth time zone, the transition to winter time, corresponding to UTC +9, will occur on October 26, 2014 at 8:00 local time, with the clock set back one hour. Daylight saving time in the ninth time zone (Winter time UTC +10)
Winter time of the ninth time zone (MSK +7) will differ from Moscow winter time by seven hours.
This time zone includes: the central part of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories, Magadan Region, part of the Sakhalin Region (including the city of regional significance - Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk) and the Jewish Autonomous Region.
In the regions of the ninth time zone (with the exception of the Magadan region), the transition to winter time, corresponding to UTC +10, will occur on October 26, 2014 at 9:00 local time.
In the Magadan region, when switching to winter time on October 26 at 10:00 local time, the clock will be moved back two hours. Daylight savings time in the tenth time zone (Winter time UTC +11)
In the eastern part of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Severo-Kurilsky district of the Sakhalin region, belonging to the tenth time zone (MSK +8), winter time will differ from Moscow winter time by eight hours and correspond to the UTC +11 time zone.
Daylight Saving Time is set on October 26, 2014 at 10:00 local time. Daylight Saving Time in the Eleventh Time Zone (Winter Time UTC +12)
In the easternmost territories of Russia (Kamchatsky Krai and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug), when switching to winter time, the clock will not be changed on October 26, 2014.
Both of these regions belong to the eleventh time zone (MSK +9). From the moment of switching to winter time, the local time of this time zone will correspond to the UTC +12 time zone and differ from Moscow winter time by 9 hours.
On the night from Saturday to Sunday, October 29 in Ukraine, the clocks are switched to winter time. The transition will take place an hour back at four o'clock in the morning. Thus, Ukrainians will be able to sleep an hour longer.
History
For the first time, the idea of transferring clocks arose in the 17th century, its author was Benjamin Franklin. During his stay in Paris, the politician noticed that people were already sitting up in the evenings, burning a huge amount of candles and oil for the newfangled lamps at that time. And he thought that changing the time by just an hour would save a huge amount of resources.
Then Germany and England officially switched to daylight saving time in 1916 in order to save energy. In the spring, the hands of all clocks were moved forward an hour and returned back in the fall. Since then, the watch began to translate more than a hundred countries, writes the magazine "Around the World".
Thus, the clock shift is carried out so that people can work longer and, at the same time, use less artificial lighting. After all, even now we get up at the beginning of daylight hours, and go to bed much later than its end.
The transition to winter and summer time takes place in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated May 13, 1996 No. 509 "On the procedure for calculating time on the territory of Ukraine."
The country has repeatedly proposed to abandon the transfer of arrows. The last time this happened last year - a bill on this was submitted by one of the people's deputies. Before that, Ukraine refused to change clocks in 2011. Then they left summer time, but a number of experts criticized this decision, stating that winter time is more natural for Ukraine. In 2012, the country returned to the translation of arrows.
Health impact
Doctors have a number of arguments against the transition to winter time, primarily regarding the negative impact on human health and the small share of artificial lighting in total energy consumption. According to some reports, in the first days after the transfer of arrows, there is an increased number of suicides, as well as heart attacks.
The exacerbation of cardiovascular diseases may be associated with a violation of the sleep schedule, so doctors recommend smoothly adapting to the new schedule. A few days in advance, start shifting your bedtime to correct regimen gradually, 15 minutes at a time. Avoid alcohol, caffeine, fatty and fried foods, especially before bed.
Lack of sleep due to a violation of the regimen also leads to an increase in the number of accidents, so it is advisable not to sit on the role immediately after the clock has been turned.
As for the exacerbation of depressive states, the reason is the seasonal reduction in daylight hours and lack of sunlight. Doctors advise giving up caffeine, getting enough sleep and walking more during the day in the fresh air.
The transition to winter time in 2017 in Europe will take place on Sunday, October 29. The Ukrainians will move the clock back one hour.
In 2017, the clock change will take place on the night of Saturday to Sunday, October 29, at 4 am. Clock hands should be moved back an hour, so people will have more time to sleep.
In the 17th century, the famous politician Benjamin Franklin, during a visit to Paris, noticed that people used a huge amount of candles and began to think about how people could save an expensive resource. In the end, he came to the conclusion that changing the time by just an hour would save a huge amount of candles.
After a satirical essay about the need to switch to summer time and then to winter time, more and more scientists from around the world began to come to a conclusion. it's just necessary condition for a successful economy.
Germany and England then officially switched to daylight saving time in 1916 to save energy by moving all clocks forward an hour in the spring and back in the fall. Since then, the clock began to translate more than a hundred countries.
It is worth noting that from time to time different countries either refuse to transfer time, then return to this tradition.
The system of summer and winter time in Europe was introduced at the beginning of the last century. Though modern technologies repeatedly confirmed that this step is not a way to save electricity, and leading doctors talk about the violation of human biorhythms, European states continue to switch to winter and summer time.
Until now, the hands of the clock translate: Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Ukraine, Estonia.
The change of time from winter to summer and vice versa is carried out in accordance with the directive of the European Union, which obliges all member states to comply with this law, the Rosregistr website reports. Within the EU, this happens simultaneously on the last Sunday in March (when the clock is moved forward one hour) and the last Sunday in October (when the clock is moved back one hour).
Note that in different countries it happens in different time, since in Europe the transition to winter time is carried out not according to local time, but according to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), more precisely, according to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
So, for example, Londoners will move the clock at two in the morning local time, and residents of Germany, France and Italy - at three in the morning. Citizens of Turkey, Greece and Finland will be able to sleep an hour longer only after four in the morning.
In total, 78 countries use the transition to "summer" and "winter" time in one form or another.
In Russia, since 1917 and during the times of the USSR, the practice of switching arrows was either introduced or canceled. In 2011, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev canceled the seasonal clock change. Since then, the Russians no longer translate the clock.
The clocks are changed so that people can work longer and use less artificial lighting. The idea of translation is economic and optimizing.
The positions of doctors on the “hour issue” are somewhat divergent: some believe that the change of clocks twice a year does not in any way affect a person’s well-being, while others hold the opposite opinion.
Switching to "winter time"
On October 26, 2014, residents of most regions of Russia (but not all) will move their clocks back one hour - for them, the so-called, from fresh memory, "switching to winter time", and those who remember Soviet times may say that "this is the return of standard time." Residents of the Samara region, Udmurtia, the Kemerovo region, Kamchatka and Chukotka do not have to worry about their watches - they do not need to do anything with the clock and the countdown of the local (zonal) time will not change for them. Here, the residents Transbaikalia And Magadan region, in general, they will change the clock two hours ago.
What will actually happen over time?
In accordance with the amendments to the law "On the calculation of time":
Firstly, the order of counting Moscow time (MSK) is changing - it will become less different from astronomical and instead of MCK=UTC+4, it will be MCK=UTC+3.
Secondly, the number of time zones and their regional composition is changing. There will be two new time zones MSK + 1 and MSK + 9, into which Samara Region, Republic of Udmurtia and Kamchatka Krai, Chukotka Autonomous Region, respectively. In addition, there are still permutations within the existing zones. To understand all this, a visual display of the new and old order of calculating time in our country was created.
When is the best time to move the hands on your watch?
So, most people in Russia will have to get used to the new daily routine. Here are some summary psychological advice, which will facilitate the transition to a new rhythm:
It is best to set all the clocks in the house and devices with clocks that are not personally tied to you to the new time just before you start preparing for bed on the eve of October 26th.
But what to do with a personal clock and alarm clock is worth considering:
- if the next day you have events tied to time, then, definitely, you need to set your clock to a new time before going to bed;
- if you just want to relax and sleep, then it’s better not to touch your watch until the next day, in the morning a gift will be waiting for you - an extra hour!
For those people who find it difficult to move from one rhythm to another, it is best not to move their clocks for a few more days, consciously comparing the new time with the old, you need to gradually adjust your regimen to the new rhythm of time.
Switching to "winter time" - is it good or bad?
The transition to a new time calculation is definitely good for all the inhabitants of the country.
And it's not that in the old calculation of time after Euro Cup matches, crowds of fans wandered around at night trying to get home from the clubs, or someone had to wake up from the cries of "G-o-o-l!!!" for the whole block at one in the morning, or the fact that children cannot be put to bed at the beginning of summer because it is still light. - Everything is much deeper: the matter is in human biorhythms.
Each of us has an internal clock that does not depend on our consciousness, and we are aware of its presence only as a "sense of time". For some, these hours are somewhat in a hurry relative to the duration of the earth's day - these are "larks", for some they are lagging behind - these are "owls" and only a relatively few lucky ones keep pace with. If the "lark" is placed in a room without windows, the clock is taken away from him, then very soon he will switch to his internal daily rhythm, which will be, for example, 18 or 22 hours, and the "owls", on the contrary, will tune in to the day at 26 or even 30 hours . A natural standard for adjusting the internal clock to the rhythm of the earth's day is daylight hours. One way or another, we subconsciously orient ourselves to the local astronomical noon. With the new calculus, the officially counted time, although it does not coincide, is much closer to the local astronomical one!
- This means that the new rhythm is closer to the one naturally inherent in us - there will be less stress, neuroses and other mental illnesses ...
The history of clock hand games begins in 1917.
Before that, in Russia there was a single time for all railway stations countries (the time of the Tsarskoselsky railway station in St. Petersburg), and the trains ran in such a way that the clocks were compared on them, in addition, local time was set in each province, coinciding with astronomical time.
The revolutionary initiative was started by the Provisional Government in the summer of 1917 - July 1 introduced summer time, but "forgotten" to change it. By the old time, the country returned only in December by decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR - it was necessary to save electricity!
Until 1919, no one dealt with time more centrally - it wasn’t before that, and at the local level the “arrows were turned” - whoever wanted to.
In February 1919, a decree on standard time was issued - for another two years they selected the most economical rhythm for hour stations, and after 1922 they stopped rushing between summer and winter time.
In 1930, on June 21, the hands of all clocks in the country (already in the CCCP) were moved one hour ahead, UTC + 3 was set in Moscow, and the games were eventually abandoned for 50 years.
Everything resumed in 1981. After the death of A.N. Kosygin, they decided to introduce summer time, and this order lasted until 1991. In 1991, the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR, finally, decided to do something else with time - "maternity time" was canceled, a year later it was returned "at the request of the workers", in 2011 they finally stopped turning the arrows back and forth every six months, but they turned out to be not very well established, and now we are back to the old countdown of the era of continuous development of the country MCK=UTC+3! Here, I wonder, will future leaders have enough patience for 50 years?
And about the "paradoxes of time": in our country, games with time are always started in an era of instability and stop when everyone starts doing their own thing.
Table. Calculation of time in the Russian Federation. year 2014.
What is changing?
Time zones |
Calculation of time from 26 October 2014 02:00 |
Calculation of time from 03/27/2011 to 26.10. 2014 02:00 |
1 |
UTC+2 | UTC+3 MSC 2011 -1, 1 zone |
| Kaliningrad region - 39; | Kaliningrad region; | |
2 |
UTC+3 | UTC+4, MSC 2011, 2nd zone |
| Republic of Adygea - 01, The Republic of Dagestan - 05, Republic of Ingushetia - 06, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic - 07, Republic of Kalmykia - 08, Karachay-Cherkess Republic - 09, Republic of Karelia - 10, Republic of Komi - 11, Republic of Crimea - 91, Republic of Mari El -12, The Republic of Mordovia - 13, Republic of North Ossetia - Alania - 15, Republic of Tatarstan - 16, Chechen Republic - 95, Chuvash Republic - 21, Krasnodar Territory - 23, Stavropol Territory - 26, Arkhangelsk region - 29, Astrakhan region - 30, Belgorod region - 31, Bryansk region - 32, Vladimir region - 33, Volgograd region - 34, Vologda region - 35, Voronezh region - 36, Ivanovo region -37, Kaluga region - 40, Kirov region - 43, Kostroma region - 44, Kursk region - 46, Leningrad region - 47, Lipetsk region - 48, Moscow region - 50, Murmansk region - 51, Nizhny Novgorod region - 52, Novgorod region - 53, Oryol region - 57, Penza region - 58, Pskov region - 60, Rostov region - 61, Ryazan region - 62, Saratov region - 64, Smolensk region - 67, Tambov region - 68, Tver region - 69, Tula region - 71, Ulyanovsk region - 73, Yaroslavl region - 76, federal cities Moscow - 77, St. Petersburg - 78, Sevastopol - 92 and Nenets Autonomous Okrug - 83; |
Republic of Adygea, The Republic of Dagestan, The Republic of Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Republic of Kalmykia, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Republic of Karelia, Komi Republic, Mari El Republic, The Republic of Mordovia, Republic of North Ossetia - Alania, Republic of Tatarstan, Udmurt republic, Chechen Republic, Chuvash Republic, Krasnodar region, Stavropol region, Arhangelsk region, Astrakhan region, Belgorod region, Bryansk region, Vladimir region, Volgograd region, Vologodskaya Oblast, Voronezh region, Ivanovo region, Kaluga region, Kirov region, Kostroma region, Kursk region, Leningrad region, Lipetsk region, Moscow region, Murmansk region, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Novgorod region, Oryol Region, Penza region, Pskov region, Rostov region, Ryazan Oblast, Samara Region, Saratov region, Smolensk region, Tambov Region, Tver region, Tula region, Ulyanovsk region, Yaroslavl region, federal cities Moscow and St. Petersburg and Nenets Autonomous Okrug; |
|
3 |
UTC+4 | No |
| Samara region - 63, Udmurt Republic - 18 | ||
4 |
UTC+5 | UTC+6 MSK 2011 +2, zone 3 |
| Republic of Bashkortostan - 02, Perm Territory - 59, Kurgan region - 45, Orenburg region - 56, Sverdlovsk region - 66, Tyumen region, Chelyabinsk region - 74, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra - 86, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug - 89; |
Republic of Bashkortostan, Perm region, Kurgan region, Orenburg region, Sverdlovsk region, Tyumen region, Chelyabinsk region, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra And Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug; |
|
5 |
UTC+6 | UTC+7, MSK 2011 +3, 4 zone |
| Republic of Altai - 04, Altai Territory - 22, Novosibirsk region - 54, Omsk region - 55, Tomsk region - 70 |
Altai Republic, Altai region, Kemerovo region, Novosibirsk region, Omsk region and Tomsk region; |
|
6 |
UTC+7 | UTC+8, MSK 2011 +4, 5 zone |
| Republic of Tyva - 17, Republic of Khakassia - 19, Krasnoyarsk Territory - 24; Kemerovo region - 42 |
Tyva Republic, Republic of Khakassia and Krasnoyarsk region; |
|
7 |
UTC+8 | UTC+9, MSK 2011 +5, 6 zone |
| Republic of Buryatia - 03, Irkutsk region - 38, Trans-Baikal Territory - 80 |
The Republic of Buryatia, Irkutsk region; |
|
8 |
UTC+9 | UTC+10 MSK 2011 +6, 7 zone |
| (except for the eastern regions assigned to other time zones), Amur region - 28; |
The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)(except for areas assigned to other time zones) Trans-Baikal Territory - 80, Amurskaya Oblast; |
|
9 |
UTC+10 | UTC+11 MSK 2011 +7, 8 zone |
| Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) - 14 Primorsky Krai - 25, Khabarovsk region - 27, Magadan region - 49, Sakhalin region - 65, Jewish Autonomous Region - 79; |
The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Verkhoyansky, Oymyakonsky and Ust-Yansky uluses (districts)), Primorsky Krai, Khabarovsk region, Sakhalin region (Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinsky, Anivsky, Dolinsky, Korsakovsky, Kurilsky, Makarovsky, Nevelsky, Nogliksky, Okhinsky, Poronaysky, Smirnykhovsky, Tomarinsky, Tymovsky, Uglegorsky, Kholmsky, Yuzhno-Kurilsky districts, the city of regional significance - the city of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk) And Jewish Autonomous Region; |
|
10 |
UTC+11 | UTC+12 MSK 2011 +8, 9 zone |
| The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Abyisky, Allaikhovsky, Verkhnekolymsky, Momsky, Nizhnekolymsky and Srednekolymsky uluses (districts)) - 14 , Sakhalin region - 65(Severo-Kurilsky district) |
The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Abyisky, Allaikhovsky, Verkhnekolymsky, Momsky, Nizhnekolymsky and Srednekolymsky uluses (districts)), Kamchatka Krai, Magadan Region, Sakhalin region(Severo-Kurilsky district) and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug |
|
11 |
UTC+12 | No |
| Kamchatka Territory - 41, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug - 87 |
Note: The red color in the table highlights the subjects of the federation on the territory of which, on October 26, 2014, the local time readings do not change, in blue - the subjects on the territory of which, in order to bring the readings of local time in line with the new calculation, it is necessary to change the readings by -2 hours.
Sergey Ov(seosnews9)
Changes in the law "On the calculation of time"
THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
THE FEDERAL LAW
ABOUT CHANGES
TO THE FEDERAL LAW "ON THE CALCULATION OF TIME"
Article 1
Include in the Federal Law of June 3, 2011 N 107-FZ "On the calculation of time" (Collection of Legislation Russian Federation, 2011, N 23, Art. 3247) the following changes:
1) in article 2:
a) point 9 shall be stated in the following wording:
"9) Moscow time - the time of the time zone in which the capital of the Russian Federation - the city of Moscow is located. Moscow time serves as the reference time when calculating local time in time zones. Moscow time corresponds to the third time zone in the national time scale of the Russian Federation UTC (SU) + 3. The numerical values of local time in different time zones differ by an integer number of hours. Local time in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation of one time zone is the same. Counting minutes and seconds in all time zones is the same;";
b) paragraph 11 shall be stated as follows:
"11) time zone - a part of the territory of the Russian Federation on which the uniform time established by this Federal Law is in force.";
2) Article 4 shall be supplemented with part 5 of the following content:
"5. There is no seasonal time change.";
3) in Article 5:
a) part 1 shall be stated in the following wording:
"1. On the territory of the Russian Federation, time zones are established, the boundaries of which are formed taking into account the borders of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The composition of the territories that form each time zone, and the procedure for calculating time in time zones:
1) 1st time zone (MSK-1, Moscow time minus 1 hour, UTC+2): Kaliningrad region;
2) 2nd time zone (MSK, Moscow time, UTC+3): Republic of Adygea (Adygea), Republic of Dagestan, Republic of Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Republic of Kalmykia, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Republic of Karelia, Republic of Komi, Republic of Crimea, the Republic of Mari El, the Republic of Mordovia, the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania, the Republic of Tatarstan (Tatarstan), the Chechen Republic, the Chuvash Republic - Chuvashia, the Krasnodar Territory, the Stavropol Territory, the Arkhangelsk Region, the Astrakhan Region, the Belgorod Region, the Bryansk Region, the Vladimir Region, Volgograd Region, Vologda Region, Voronezh Region, Ivanovo Region, Kaluga Region, Kirov Region, Kostroma Region, Kursk Region, Leningrad Region, Lipetsk Region, Moscow Region, Murmansk Region, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Novgorod Region, Orel Region, Penza Region, Pskov Region , Rostov region, Ryazan region, Saratov region, Smolensk region t, Tambov region, Tver region, Tula region, Ulyanovsk region, Yaroslavl region, cities of federal significance Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sevastopol and the Nenets Autonomous District;
3) 3rd time zone (MSK + 1, Moscow time plus 1 hour, UTC + 4): Udmurt Republic and Samara region;
4) 4th time zone (MSK + 2, Moscow time plus 2 hours, UTC + 5): Republic of Bashkortostan, Perm Territory, Kurgan Region, Orenburg Region, Sverdlovsk Region, Tyumen Region, Chelyabinsk Region, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug;
5) 5th time zone (MSK + 3, Moscow time plus 3 hours, UTC + 6): Republic of Altai, Altai Territory, Novosibirsk Region, Omsk Region and Tomsk Region;
6) 6th time zone (MSK + 4, Moscow time plus 4 hours, UTC + 7): the Republic of Tyva, the Republic of Khakassia, the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Kemerovo Region;
7) 7th time zone (MSK + 5, Moscow time plus 5 hours, UTC + 8): Republic of Buryatia, Trans-Baikal Territory and Irkutsk Region;
8) 8th time zone (MSK + 6, Moscow time plus 6 hours, UTC + 9): Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Aldansky, Amginsky, Anabarsky, Bulunsky, Verkhnevilyuisky, Vilyuisky, Gorny, Zhigansky national Evenki, Kobyaysky, Lensky , Megino-Kangalassky, Mirninsky, Namsky, Neryungrinsky, Nyurbinsky, Olekminsky, Oleneksky Evenk national, Suntarsky, Tattinsky, Tomponsky, Ust-Aldansky, Ust-Maysky, Khangalassky, Churapchinsky and Eveno-Bytantaysky uluses (districts), the city of republican significance Yakutsk) and the Amur region;
9) 9th time zone (MSK + 7, Moscow time plus 7 hours, UTC + 10): Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Verkhoyansky, Oymyakonsky and Ust-Yansky uluses (districts), Primorsky Territory, Khabarovsk Territory, Magadan Region, Sakhalin Region (Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinsky, Anivsky, Dolinsky, Korsakovsky, Kurilsky, Makarovsky, Nevelsky, Nogliksky, Okhinsky, Poronaysky, Smirnykhovsky, Tomarinsky, Tymovsky, Uglegorsky, Kholmsky, Yuzhno-Kurilsky (districts), the city of regional significance - the city of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk ) and the Jewish Autonomous Region;
10) 10th time zone (MSK + 8, Moscow time plus 8 hours, UTC + 11): Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Abyisky, Allaikhovsky, Verkhnekolymsky, Momsky, Nizhnekolymsky and Srednekolymsky uluses (districts), Sakhalin region (North- Kuril region);
11) 11th time zone (MSK + 9, Moscow time plus 9 hours, UTC + 12): Kamchatka Territory and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.";
b) Parts 2 and 3 shall be declared invalid.
Article 2
The president
Russian Federation
V. PUTIN
Extract from the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation
"About Time Zones"
Time markers in UTC have been added to this resolution for ease of comparison with new changes..
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation
dated August 31, 2011 No. 725 Moscow
"On the composition of the territories that form each time zone, and the procedure for calculating time in time zones ..."
1. Set that Moscow time is calculated in the national time scale of the Russian Federation UTC (SU) plus 4 hours. Seasonal clock adjustment is not carried out, the count of hours and minutes does not change during the calendar day.
2. Set the following time zones and their corresponding time values on the territory of the Russian Federation:
1st time zone - Moscow time minus 1 hour. (UTC+3) The specified time zone is formed by the Kaliningrad region;
2nd time zone - Moscow time (UTC+4). The indicated time zone is formed by
Republic of Adygea, Republic of Dagestan, Republic of Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Republic of Kalmykia, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Republic of Karelia, Republic of Komi, Republic of Mari El, Republic of Mordovia, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Republic of Tatarstan, Udmurt Republic, Chechen Republic, Chuvash Republic, Krasnodar Territory, Stavropol Territory, Arkhangelsk Region, Astrakhan Region, Belgorod Region, Bryansk Region, Vladimir Region, Volgograd Region, Vologda Region, Voronezh Region, Ivanovo Region, Kaluga Region, Kirov Region, Kostroma Region, Kursk Region, Leningrad Region , Lipetsk region, Moscow region, Murmansk region, Nizhny Novgorod region, Novgorod region, Orel region, Penza region, Pskov region, Rostov region, Ryazan region, Samara region, Saratov region, Smolensk region, Tambov region, Tver region, Tula region , Ulyanovsk region, Yaroslavl region, cities of federal significance Moscow and St. Petersburg and the Nenets Autonomous Okrug;
3rd time zone - Moscow time plus 2 hours (UTC+6) . The indicated time zone is formed by
Republic of Bashkortostan, Perm Territory, Kurgan Region, Orenburg Region, Sverdlovsk Region, Tyumen Region, Chelyabinsk Region, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug;
4th time zone - Moscow time plus 3 hours (UTC+7) . The indicated time zone is formed by
Republic of Altai, Altai Territory, Kemerovo Region, Novosibirsk Region, Omsk Region and Tomsk Region;
5th time zone - Moscow time plus 4 hours (UTC + 8) . The indicated time zone is formed by
the Republic of Tyva, the Republic of Khakassia and the Krasnoyarsk Territory;
6th time zone - Moscow time plus 5 hours (UTC + 9) . The indicated time zone is formed by
Republic of Buryatia and Irkutsk region;
7th time zone - Moscow time plus 6 hours (UTC+10) . The indicated time zone is formed by
The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Aldansky, Amginsky, Anabarsky, Bulunsky, Verkhnevilyuisky, Vilyuisky, Gorny, Zhigansky national Evenki, Kobyaisky, Lensky, Megino-Kangalassky, Mirninsky, Namsky, Neryungrinsky, Nyurbinsky, Olekminsky, Oleneksky Evenk national, Suntarsky, Tattinsky, Tomponsky, Ust-Aldansky , Ust-Maisky, Khangalassky, Churapchinsky and Eveno-Bytantaysky national uluses (districts), the city of republican significance Yakutsk), Trans-Baikal Territory and Amur Region;
8th time zone - Moscow time plus 7 hours (UTC+11) . The indicated time zone is formed by
The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Verkhoyansky, Oymyakonsky and Ust-Yansky uluses (districts)), Primorsky Territory, Khabarovsk Territory, Sakhalin Region (Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinsky, Anivsky, Dolinsky, Korsakovsky, Kurilsky, Makarovsky, Nevelsky, Nogliksky, Okhinsky, Poronaysky, Smirnykhovsky, Tomarinsky, Tymovsky, Uglegorsky, Kholmsky, Yuzhno-Kurilsky districts, the city of regional significance - the city of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk) and the Jewish Autonomous Region;
9th time zone - Moscow time plus 8 hours (UTC+12) . The indicated time zone is formed by
The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Abyisky, Allaikhovsky, Verkhnekolymsky, Momsky, Nizhnekolymsky and Srednekolymsky uluses (districts)), Kamchatka Territory, Magadan Region, Sakhalin Region (Severo-Kurilsky district) and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.
On July 14 (July 1, according to the old style), 1917, the transition from "winter" to "summer" time was carried out for the first time in Russia.
The expression summer time (summer time or Daylight Saving Time) means an hour ahead of the time accepted in the given time zone. It is introduced for the summer period in order to save electricity by the governments of a number of countries approximately north of 30 ° north latitude and south of 30 ° south latitude.
Switching clock hands to "summer" time is not advisable everywhere. In tropical latitudes (less than 23.5°), daylight hours vary little throughout the year. In polar latitudes (more than 66.33°) there is a polar day and a polar night. The effect of shifting clock hands to "summer" and "winter" time can take place in the latitude range from 30 to 55 °.
The duration of "summer" time in different countries decreases from north to south, amounting to 20-30 weeks in April-May, summer months and September-October (in the northern hemisphere) and about 20 weeks in November-March (in the southern hemisphere) . With a significant decrease in the duration of daylight hours, the time is transferred back an hour. The mode of life according to the usual zone time in everyday life is called "winter" time.
For the first time, the idea of \u200b\u200btransferring clocks arose in the 18th century with the American public figure Benjamin Franklin (Benjamin Franklin) in order to save candles for lighting, but was blocked by candle manufacturers.
In 1895, New Zealand entomologist George Vernon Hudson submitted a paper to the Wellington Philosophical Society proposing a two-hour shift to preserve daylight.
The idea of introducing "summer" time found support in most economically developed countries at the beginning of the 20th century, during the period of mass electrification of industry and everyday life. A more rational use of daylight was supposed to reduce the cost of electricity for lighting the premises.
In Great Britain, in 1909, a bill was drawn up on the introduction of "summer" time, which was repeatedly considered in Parliament, but was not adopted until the First World War.
Many states immediately after the end of the war abandoned "summer" time, others repeatedly introduced this time, then abandoned it, and some countries maintained such a time shift throughout the year.
Transfer to "summer" time was introduced in case of crisis situations, for example, during the Second World War (USA, Great Britain), during the oil crisis of 1973-1974 (USA, Germany and other countries).
In Russia, for the first time, this transition was carried out on July 1 (July 14, according to the new style), 1917, when, in accordance with the decree of the Provisional Government, the hands of all clocks in the country were moved one hour ahead.
They were transferred back on December 27, 1917 (January 9, 1918, according to the new style), already in accordance with the decree of the Council of People's Commissars of December 22, 1917 (January 4, 1918, according to the new style).
The practice of switching from "summer" to "winter" time continued until 1924.
Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR of June 16, 1930 introduced maternity time on the territory of the USSR. Then the hands of the clock were moved one hour ahead of standard time and after that they were not moved back, and the country began to live and work all year round, one hour ahead of the natural daily cycle. The transfer of clock hands to "summer" time was resumed from April 1, 1981, but already relative to the daylight savings time. Thus, in the country "summer" time was two hours ahead of standard time.
In the USSR, and since 1991 in Russia, the introduction of "summer" time was carried out on the night of the last Saturday on the last Sunday of March, and "winter" on the night of the last Saturday on the last Sunday of September.
In 1996, the period of validity of "summer" time in Russia was "in order to observe a single time regime with other countries. The transition to" winter "time began to be carried out on the last Sunday of October, as in all of Europe.
At the same time, the majority of the Russian population opposed summer time.
July 21, 2014 Russian President Vladimir Putin on Russia's transition from October 26, 2014 to "winter" time. In most constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the clocks were set back an hour, and in the future, the seasonal translation of the hands was not carried out. Five regions of Russia (Udmurtia, Samara Region, Kemerovo Region, Kamchatka Territory and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug) did not switch to "winter" time.
After that, complaints began to come from a number of regions about the lack of sunlight in the evenings. In 2016, the Russian authorities approved laws that made it possible to move the clock forward: in the Republic of Altai, Altai and Trans-Baikal Territories, Sakhalin, Astrakhan, Magadan, Tomsk, Ulyanovsk, Novosibirsk and.
Currently, there is no consensus among experts and the international community on the significant savings in energy resources during the transition to daylight saving time.
In 2017, more than 70 countries and territories implemented the transition to "summer" / "winter" time. From the former Soviet republics"summer" time was introduced only by Moldova, Ukraine and the three Baltic republics - Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia.
The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources
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