Summary of direct educational activities in senior group on the topic "Planet of My Fantasies".
Author: Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Shchukina, teacher at MBDOU “Combined Kindergarten No. 174”, Voronezh
Description of material: I offer you a summary of direct educational activities on the development of coherent speech in children of older and preparatory age on the topic “The Planet of My Fantasies.” This material will be useful for teachers of the senior, preparatory group. This is a summary of a speech development lesson aimed at developing coherent speech through composing stories.
Summary of direct educational activities in the senior group on the topic: “Planet of my fantasies”
Target: develop coherent speech through storytelling.Educational objectives:
- compose coherent stories using mnemonic tables;
- strengthen the clarity of diction when pronouncing pure phrases;
- identify the ability to form comparative degree adjectives.
Educational tasks:
- to cultivate a sense of patriotism, pride in one’s country, and a sense of goodwill towards the inhabitants of other planets.
- develop skills of positive behavior during the game.
Solving riddles on the topic.
Techniques:
musical accompaniment;
questions for children aimed at establishing cause-and-effect relationships;
developmental exercises (“Centrifuge”, “Cosmic rays” gaming techniques(introducing children into a play situation)
word games (“Say the opposite”, “Boasters”)
literary words (pure sayings, riddles).
Methods:
verbal (conversation, writing a story);
visual (map solar system, children's crafts on the theme "Space", slides);
practical (laying out a word diagram.),
gaming (imitation of actions and movements)
Demo material: map of the solar system, planets, constellations, hoops, musical compositions of the group “Space”, computer presentation.
Handout: pictures of food, cards with a word diagram.
Hall decoration: model of the solar system, cosmic bodies, planets.
GCD move
The hall is decorated according to the theme "Space". Children enter the hall to the music.
Educator: Good afternoon guys and dear guests. I'm very glad to see you all. You and I love to travel to different places. And today I again invite you to a place unknown to us. You can guess where we're going if you solve the riddles.
Riddle No. 1. White flowers on a blue scarf bloom in the evening and fade in the morning. (sky, stars)
Riddle No. 2. From which ladle do they not drink or eat, but only look at it? ( Big Dipper)
Riddle No. 3. A yellow plate lies in the sky, the yellow plate gives us warmth (the sun)
Riddle No. 4. Grandma has a piece of bread hanging over her hut, the dogs bark, they can’t get it (a month)
Riddle No. 5. Nine children walk in circles around their mother (planets of the solar system)
Riddle No. 6. The light consists of points, the room is full of planets (space)
Educator: Man has dreamed of flying for a long time; many fairy tales talk about it. Remember fairy-tale heroes who flew?
Children's answers.
Educator: Space has always interested man. Is there air on other planets? Is there life? Astronauts prepare for a very long time to fly into space. What should an astronaut be like?
Children's answers.
Educator: You and I too let's take the course preparation. Everyone who goes on a flight needs to know how the galaxy works.
1.What is the name of the planet we live on? (Earth)
2.How long does it take for the Earth to make one revolution around the Sun?
3.Where should we fly next from the Moon to Earth, or from Earth to the Moon?
4. What planets are included in the solar system?
5. Why do the planets not collide or bump into each other when revolving around the Sun?
6. Which planet is the largest? And the smallest one?
7. Add the desired word:
a) flies in space - (cosmonaut)
b) observes stars - (astronomer)
c) predicts fate by the stars - (astrologer)
Educator: Well done, you passed the first stage successfully. The tests are very serious, but all astronauts cope with them easily. Why do you think?
Children's answers: They are training.
Educator: You all probably know how real astronauts train in special centrifuges, preparing their bodies for overload. To be ready for the flight, we will conduct training. We don't have centrifuges, but we can organize it ourselves.
-To fly into space, you need to be able to do a lot.
Lay out the hoops. Children stand in hoops.
The competition "Centrifuge" plays a musical composition by the group "Space"
Educator: You guys are great. I think we can go into space. Now remember and tell me, what else is difficult about life on a spaceship, what state do astronauts experience?
Children's answers: Weightlessness.
Educator: We have a long way to go, let's have a snack. Take a seat at the table. There is food in front of you. Lay out the diagram of the word.
Educator: Let's see what kind of space food scientists and doctors have prepared for us. In conditions of weightlessness it is difficult to eat food without it flying away or spreading throughout the ship; food is stored in tubes.
The tubes have 1, 2 or 3 stripes. You must name food whose name has 1, 2 or 3 syllables (work on identifying syllables in words: soup, borscht, meat, cutlet, goulash, jelly, compote, water.)
Educator: I invite you on a flight to the planet Alpha-beta, which is located in another galaxy. I ask the crew to take their places on the ship, you have written numbers, take the appropriate place.
Before the flight, we all say a simple saying together: We are all flying to the planet, to the planet Alpha Beta. The astronauts are not afraid and strive forward to the star. 3, 2, 1- Start! Let's go!
The musical composition of the group “Space” is playing
Slides
Educator: Look guys, we are in the solar system: this is our galaxy. At the center of our galaxy is located big star- Sun. Nine planets move around the Sun.
1. First, the smallest planet Mercury is located closest to the Sun. It is very hot here during the day and very cold at night. There is nothing to breathe on this planet. No man has ever set foot on the planet Mercury.
2.The next planet from the Sun is Venus. It's very hot on there. It is difficult to see because it is covered by clouds.
3. The third planet from the Sun, you and I live on, is the Earth. The only planet in the solar system that has life.
4. The fourth planet from the Sun, Mars is a reddish star. People used to think that there were living beings on this planet, but they were wrong.
5. Fifth most big planet– Jupiter consists of liquid and gas.
6. Planet Saturn is the sixth from the Sun. Saturn is a beautiful planet of yellow-orange color, and it is always surrounded by rings of rocks and ice.
7. The most distant planets from the Sun, which means they are very cold and little-known to people, Uranus is made of ice and gas with stripes. Rotates while lying on its side.
8. The eighth planet of blue color - Neptune - is larger than Uranus. An icy winter reigns here forever.
9. Pluto is furthest from the Sun. This is a gray planet smaller than Neptune.
Educator: Now we have arrived on the planet. What kind of planet do you think this is? Who can we meet on the new planet? But earthlings know nothing about the planet Alpha-beta. Who wants to get creative and make up an alien story?
Children's stories. (everyone talks about their planet)
Educator: But aliens know nothing about us and our planet. Let's tell them about it, and the pictures will help us.
Compiling a story for Earthlings about their planet.
1. What shape does our planet have and what is it called?
Children: Our planet Earth has the shape of a ball.
2. Why do seasons change on Earth?
On our planet there is a change of seasons: winter, spring, summer and autumn. Because the Earth revolves around the Sun.
3.Why does the change of day and night occur?
On Earth there is a change of day and night. In the morning the sun shines, and at night the moon and stars appear in the sky. Because the Earth rotates around its axis.
4. What is there on Earth?
There are mountains, forests, rivers and fields on Earth.
5. Who lives on our planet?
Our planet is inhabited by animals, birds, fish, and insects.
6. Who lives on the planet?
Children of different nationalities live on planet Earth. They have different skin colors. And they speak different languages.
Educator: Now let's talk in pairs. An Earthman and an alien will come out. You must complement each other's story (communication in dialogue.)
Game "Say the opposite"
Earthling: It's spring now.
Alien: And it's winter here.
Earthling: Our day has come.
Alien: And it's night here.
Game "Boasters" Now let's brag
Earthling: Our planet is beautiful
Alien: and ours is even more beautiful.
Earthling: Our seas are deep,
Alien: and we have it even deeper
Earthling: Our mountains are high
Alien: and with us it is higher.
Earthling: Our bread is delicious
Alien: and ours tastes better.
Earthling: Our rivers are clean
Alien: And ours are cleaner.
Earthling: Our soldiers are brave
Alien: And ours are bolder.
Educator: Aliens and Earthlings became friends. And now we will figure out how best to remember this meeting of two worlds.
Children offer.
Let's imagine ourselves as warm cosmic rays.
"Cosmic Rays" ( Children stand in a circle, extend their right hand to the center, lightly touching each other with their fingers. Stand there quietly, trying to feel like a warm cosmic ray.) The musical composition of the group “Space” is playing,
Educator: It's time for us to say goodbye and return to native land. Goodbye! Take your seats on the ship, we're setting off! Three, two, one - Start! A musical composition by the group “Space” is playing.
TARGET: Development of children's cognitive activity, artistic and aesthetic abilities.
TASKS:
Consolidate and systematize knowledge about Space (stars, constellations, solar system, planets). To clarify knowledge about the exploration of the Universe and about astronauts.
Develop attention, memory, observation, stage abilities. To improve children's ability to convey the structural features of a spaceship in an applique.
Foster a sense of pride in your homeland.
Activate children's vocabulary: constellations, Universe, Solar system, names of planets, names of constellations, astronaut, antonym words.
PRELIMINARY WORK: Cycle of lessons within project activities"This mysterious Cosmos."
MATERIAL FOR THE CLASS: Demonstration material “Space”, model “Solar System”, material for staging (a set of tools, portraits of astronauts, astronaut costume), construction set “Spaceships”, scissors, glue, napkins, cutting molds.
PROGRESS OF THE CLASS:
Do you guys like to look at the night sky? What can you see in the sky? (stars, moon). How many stars are there in the sky?
There are countless of them. On a cloudless, clear evening, the sky above our head is strewn with small sparkling dots.
What is a star? (These are huge hot balls of gas, similar to our sun. They glow, but do not heat, because they are very far from the Earth, so they seem so small to us.)
In order to navigate in the starry sky, people gave names to some of the most bright stars and united the stars into constellations that can be compared to the image of objects and animals.
You and I watched the brightest star.
Child: There is one star in the sky, I won’t tell you which one.
But every evening I look at her from the window.
It flickers brightest of all and in the sky somewhere, Now, probably, the pilot is checking his way along it!
What is the name of this star? (Polar Star) What constellation is Polaris located in? (in the constellation Ursa Minor)
Graphic exercise "Connect the dots"
Let's try to connect the stars in these constellations and see what happens. Child: Here is the Big Dipper stirring the star porridge with a large ladle in a large cauldron. And nearby the Little Dipper glows dimly, Collecting crumbs with a small ladle! Guess the riddle, then you will find out what else you can see in the sky. At night I walk across the sky, dimly illuminating the Earth. It's boring, I'm bored alone, And my name is... (Moon)! ( illustration is exhibited)
What is the Moon, and why did the artist draw it so that the Earth is holding the Moon by the hand? (The Moon is a satellite of the Earth.)
What is Earth? (Earth is a planet.)
Right. We said that the Earth is home, and the Solar system is the hometown in which our home is located. There are other planets in this sunny town.
All these planets are united in the solar system. Why was this system called Solar? (Because all the planets revolve around the Sun. The Sun is a big hot star, it warms and illuminates the planets.)
Each planet has its own path. Believe me, it cannot be pulled out of orbit. Our planets revolve around the Sun. They are all warmed by the Sun in different ways.
Didactic game "Solar System"
Help me return the planets to their orbit. It's so hot on this planet
It's dangerous to be there, friends! (Mercury)
And this planet was shackled by a terrible cold, the sun’s rays did not reach it with warmth. (Pluto)
And this planet is dear to us all, The planet gave us life.... (Earth)
Two planets are close to planet Earth. My friend, name them quickly. (Venus, Mars)
And this planet is proud of itself,
Because it is considered the largest.9Jupiter)
The planet is surrounded by rings and this is what distinguishes it from everyone else. (Saturn)
What kind of planet is Green? (Uranus)
The King of the Sea gave that planet a name, He called it by his own name. (Neptune) A round dance of planets spins, Each has its own size and color. For each, the path is determined, But only on Earth is the world populated with life.
Why can we say that only Earth has life? (Research confirms this.)
Man has always been interested mysterious world Space. Is there air on other planets, are there animals and plants there? And so scientists under the leadership of Korolev invented the first satellite, installed instruments on it, and launched it into outer space.
Which living creature was the first to go to space? (Dogs: Belka and Strelka.) In a space rocket called “Vostok”
Who was the first on the planet to rise to the stars? (Yu.A. Gagarin) -On April 12, 1961, for the first time in the world, Yu. Gagarin made a successful flight around the Earth in a spaceship. Our country is proud of this feat.
Who repeated Gagarin's feat? (G. Titov, V. Tereshkova, S. Savitskaya)
What do astronauts do during flight? (They conduct medical and technical observations, study the surface of the Earth, the Moon, and other planets. They report on approaching hurricanes, typhoons, natural disasters, clarify the weather forecast, and provide satellite television and radio communications.)
Speech game "Say it the other way around"
What should an astronaut be like? I will name the qualities, and for each of my words, choose another word denoting the opposite quality.
Lazy - hardworking
Evil - good
Weak - strong
Slow - fast
Sloppy - neat
Sad - cheerful
Nervous - calm
Old - young
Cowardly - brave
Clumsy - dexterous
All the qualities that you listed are inherent in an astronaut.
Would you like to become an astronaut?
re-enactment "Space flight"
First child: Heroic astronauts flew on rockets.
We saw our cosmonauts in portraits. Second child: Let's play - let's make a rocket!
Like our cosmonauts, we will all fly into space! Third child: You came up with such a nice game for us.
What is needed for a rocket? We'll get it now. First child: Guys, I have some wonderful glue. Second child: I brought a box of nails with me. Third child: Here's cardboard, plywood, all kinds of tools. All together: We'll make a rocket in no time.
And we guys will help our cosmonauts build a rocket.
Didactic game "Assemble from parts"
second child: Now we are all cosmonauts, Like Gagarin, like Titov. The crew of our rocket is ready to fly into space.Fourth child:Fast rockets are waiting for us to fly to the planets. We’ll fly whichever one we want.
Is the rocket ready for takeoff? Take your seats .(children stand in pairs)
Let's start counting: 10,9,8,7... 1, start. Third child: Flies into space
Our cosmonaut is around the Earth, Even though the windows in the ship are small, He sees everything as if on the palm of his hand: The steppe expanse, the sea surf, And maybe you and me too. Second child: Ship commander, report the situation! First child: All B COMPLETE ORDER! Third child: Permission to enter outer space! First child: I give permission! Attention weightlessness!
Relaxation exercises "Soaring in the Air"
I suggest returning to Earth.
Here we are at home. During the trip we saw a lot of interesting things. I propose to depict what you saw.
Take ready-made shapes, cut them along the contour, make one overall picture and glue the images, (independent activities of children)
Summing up the lesson.
Abstract of GCD in the senior group on the topic: Space
Summary of direct educational activities for older children preschool age on the topic: “Space is great!”
Techniques include plasticine drawing, appliqué, collaging.
Teacher of MDOU kindergarten No. 16 “Baby”, M.O. Serpukhov, teacher
Software tasks:
Artistic creativity:
Continue to introduce children to the technique of drawing with plasticine,
Develop the ability to cut paper to obtain different geometric shapes, make images of different objects from these figures,
Strengthen the ability to convey the expressiveness of an image in sculpting,
To develop technical skills and skills in working with various materials for modeling.
Cognition:
Develop perception of color, shape, properties of objects and materials,
Continue to introduce children to various geometric shapes,
To develop the ability to use planar and volumetric shapes as standards.
Communication:
Expanding children's understanding of the diversity of the world around them,
Encouraging children to try to share a variety of experiences with the teacher and peers,
Enriching children's speech with adjectives characterizing the quality properties of objects.
Materials:
For the teacher: laptop, screen and projector, sample work, board or easels to demonstrate the technique.
For children: the basis for the composition (a sheet of colored cardboard in dark blue or purple), plasticine, beads, sequins, cutouts with astronauts and spaceships, glue.
Progress of the lesson:
V. – Hello, guys. (Hello)
V. – Please tell me what holiday is approaching soon (Cosmonautics Day), that’s right, guys, it is celebrated on April 12. And I invite you today to go into space with me for a short time and see everything that astronauts see and find out what is there behind the clouds of our beloved planet.
But to do this you need to close your eyes tightly and loudly - say loudly let's go! Three, four!
(The lights go out, the slides light up on the screen. The teacher talks.)
Our Earth rotates in the vast expanses of space.
She is one of the planets in the solar system. The solar system is a collection of planets and their satellites - orbiting a star - the Sun.
There are only nine planets, they are all different. In the deep cosmic permafrost, on the border of the solar system, planets move - small bodies of ice, dust and rocks. And between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter there is a large cluster of asteroids - rocky blocks.
Earth is the third planet from the Sun.
It is a huge stone ball, most whose surface is covered with water.
The earth is surrounded by layers of air called the atmosphere.
Our planet is in constant motion: it rotates around its axis and around the Sun.
Stars appear to us from afar as glowing lights because they are very far away. In fact, every star is a giant ball of gas, like our sun, that emits heat and light.
A constellation is a pattern of stars creating a shape.
The first person to conquer space was the Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin.
The flight lasted 1 hour 48 minutes. The Vostok ship made one revolution around the Earth.
In a space rocket
With the name "East"
He is the first on the planet
I was able to rise to the stars.
Sings songs about it
Spring drops:
Will be together forever
Gagarin and April. V. Stepanov.
Some research requires a person to be in space for a long time. Space houses were invented - orbital stations. Satellites launched by man into space send back to Earth pictures of our planet and pictures of outer space.
Guys, did you like it in space?
What do you remember most?
What are people called who fly into space on spaceships? (astronauts)
What was the name of the world's first astronaut? (Yuri Gagarin)
What was the name of the ship that took him into the sky? ("Sunrise")
You guys are great, you listened so carefully.
V. – Going to space is a great event that gives a lot of impressions, and impressions help creativity very well. Therefore, I invite you to sit down at the tables now, and together with me, create our amazing space.
(children move to the work area)
Fizminutka
To fly into space, you need to be able to do a lot.
Be healthy, don’t be lazy, do well in school.
And we will do exercises every day - we are not lazy!
Turn left, right, turn back again,
Squat, jump and run, run, run.
And then walk more and more quietly, and then sit down again.
V. - Guys, let's see what's on our tables (stars, spaceships, plasticine, beads, glue, photographs of Yu. Gagarin). From all this you can make a whole outer space, for example from this one. (the teacher shows the children a sample)
Now I will tell you how to make planets and comets like this out of plasticine.
Algorithm for performing the work.
Select the main object (cutout of an astronaut, spaceship), glue it to the center of the work,
To mold our planet out of plasticine, we will need 3 colors: a piece of green, white, and blue. Mix all three colors so that streaks appear on the lump. Flatten it. We attach it to work.
To make stars and comets like this, our plasticine must first be attached to the place where the star will be, and then simply pull the ends to the sides with your finger. These are the rays we get. The tail of a comet is also performed.
Beads and sequins will help us make our space bright and shining; we attach them to plasticine like this.
But, know that in space you cannot do without a faithful comrade and friend, so today you will work in pairs, and at the end we will see whose team did the job best.
V. – Is everything clear? Well, then let's get to work.
(independent activities children)
Light music plays while working.
At the end, all the work is laid out on the carpet, creating outer space.
V. – Guys, let’s look at our space, what wonderful work you have done. And you did all this with your own hands.
Q. – Which work did you think was the most interesting? Why?
V. – Did you like it in space?
V. – Guys, I think our cosmonauts would really like your work, the space turned out to be real. Well, it’s time for us to go to Earth, because here on earth many more interesting things await us.
In a series of decades, every year
We are marking new cosmic milestones,
But we remember: the journey to the stars has begun
From Gagarin's Russian "Let's go!"
Literature:
Complex classes, senior group, N.V. Labodina, Volgograd “Teacher”, 2012
Encyclopedia of a preschooler, N.N. Malofeeva, M. “Rosmen”, 2007
Comprehensive speech development classes, training manual, G.Ya. Zatulina, Pedagogical Society of Russia, M., 2007.
Summary of educational activities for children of the senior group “Flight into space.”
Thu, 12/19/2013
Bazhenova Olga Nikolaevna,
teacher - speech therapist
MA preschool educational institution Golyshmanovsky
kindergarten No. 5 "Rodnichok"
Educational area "Cognition" ».
Expand your understanding of the astronaut profession.
Educational field "Communication".
Enrich children's speech with nouns and adjectives that denote the topic “space.”
Develop the ability to maintain a conversation. Encourage attempts to share various impressions and knowledge about astronautics with teachers and other children.
Educational field "Socialization".
Expand children's understanding of the year of astronautics. Develop the desire to express one’s attitude towards the environment, independently find various speech means for this.
Preliminary work:
Looking at paintings about space.
Familiarity with the map of the solar system.
Conversations about satellites and ships.
Memorizing poems about space.
Introduction to the role-playing games “Cosmodrome”, “Journey through the solar system”.
Individual work:
Help Nikita G, Nastya L. express their point of view on the topic “Space”, correctly use nouns and adjectives in speech.
Manuals and materials:
Globe (collection of globes).
Musical accompaniment.
Portrait of an astronaut. (Gagarin Yu. A.).
Constellation (Ursa Major and Ursa Minor, Triangle, Swan)
Progress of the lesson
Educator:
Hello kids,
Girls and boys!
I'm glad to see you all.
On a television show at home.
Children, what television programs do you like? ( Good night, Smart girls and smart people, Telenanny, The smartest). Today we have on air the children's program “Journey into Space.” As you probably know, every program always has a presenter.
The presenter of the program is Irina Aleksandrovna, and our guests are the children of the senior group of kindergarten No. 17. Let's start our program with a song, please listen to the song and tell me who it is about?
There is a song about astronauts.
Children: About astronauts.
Educator: Great! Who can guess why I included this song.
Children: On this day, a person flew into space for the first time.
Educator: For the first time, an inhabitant of planet Earth rushed to the stars. Who knows what the name of the world's first astronaut was?
Children: Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin.
Educator: Children from the portrait, a smiling, brave pilot - cosmonaut, hero - looks at us Soviet Union Colonel Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin.
And here look at the photo, he is dressed differently, in the clothes he wears during the flight. His entire suit is called a spacesuit. It includes a shell, helmet, gloves, boots. A spacesuit, like the cabin of a spaceship, contains everything so that the astronauts can be in flight. The suit contains tubes with the respiratory mixture that are needed for breathing, and there is also a small box that maintains normal body temperature. The suit is a very durable spacesuit that protects against pressure and radiation. The suit is connected to the Earth, it contains a microphone with equipment sensors, we can see and talk with the astronauts. The spacesuit is heavy and can only be worn by trained, hardy people.
Educator: Now Katya, read you a poem about this wonderful person.
Reading a poem. Do you know what kind of guy he was?
The one who discovered the star trail?
The whole world carried him in their arms.
Son of the Earth and stars. He was gentle and simple.
Educator:
How do you understand the lines in this poem that the whole world carried Yuri Gagarin in his arms?
Children: After returning to earth, he traveled all over the world, meeting with residents different countries.
Educator: Well said - simple and clear. Why do you think he was called the son of the Earth and stars?
Children: He is the first person to fly into space and see our earth and stars. And you want to go into outer space.
Host: And what do you need to be like to fly into outer space?
Children: Strong, tough, dexterous, resilient.
Educator: Let's warm up and become like this.
Physical education minute.
Let's warm up
Let's stretch, let's bend.
It's time for us to jump!
There will be no laziness in the muscles,
We are not on the same path,
Pull your knees to your chest
Wrap your arms around it!
Tilts left - right.
And two steps forward
We stand still and make a quick turn.
Educator: Okay! I see that you are ready, and now our television studio has turned into a large outer space, and you and I, like Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin, are flying to the stars.
Come, look, admire the lights of the constellations. Who can say what a constellation is? Wonderful! A constellation is a collection of stars in the sky. Who can name the constellation that we see? Let's count the stars in our constellations. Great! They counted correctly. Can you count the stars in the sky?
Children: No.
Educator: Yes, there are countless of them. The sky above our heads is strewn with thousands of stars. They seem to us like small sparkling dots because they are far from the Earth. In fact, the stars are very large.
Guys, we are back in the television studio, I want to say that in space, besides the stars, there are 10 planets, but all the astronauts who flew into space said that the most beautiful planet is earth.
Look what I show you.
Children: Globe.
Educator: That's right, children, this is a reduced planet Earth.
Look carefully, what is unclear on the globe?
What surprises you?
Children: That our Earth is small, we can touch it with our hands.
Educator:
Let me show you where we are? We are located in the city of Tyumen, and here is our kindergarten No. 17.
And now I want to show the place where our Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin started. This is the Baikanur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Now let’s get ready for takeoff, counting together 5, 4, 3, 2, 1. We’re flying o-o-o. How many times did the Vostok rocket fly around our land?
Children: Once
And the flight lasted 1 hour 48 minutes.
Well, miracles in the transmission, where did it come from? What is it?
Children: Ball.
Educator: Tell the children how a ball and a globe are similar. How is the globe different? Our ball wants to play the game “Name words about space” with you.
Educator: Do you want to play some more?
Children: We want.
Educator: I offer you the game “Find your rocket.”
Educator: Children, what do you remember about our program?
What do you tell moms and dads today? And the most interesting thing awaits you ahead, we will meet again this week.
Literature:
Gagarin's lesson / Edited by Yu. A. Dokuchaev. - M.: Children's literature. - 1985. - 143 p., ill. Documentary story about the world's first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin and the Gagarinites 39.
Star Son / Edited by L.A. Obukhova. - M.: Children's literature. 1974.
Space Harbor / Edited by A.F. Molchanov, A.A. Pushkarev: Publishing house: Mashinostroenie. 1982.
“Certificate of publication in the media” Series A No. 0002276,
Subject: This mysterious space.
Target: introduce the symbolism of the constellations, arouse interest in outer space; expand children’s understanding of the astronaut profession and cultivate respect for this profession; develop imagination and fantasy.
Progress of the lesson
Guys, do you like to look at the sky at night? What can you see in the sky? (Stars, Moon.) How many stars are there in the sky? There are countless of them. On a cloudless, clear evening, the sky above our head is strewn with many stars. They appear to be small sparkling dots because they are very far from the Earth. In fact, the stars are very large. The stars have their own names: Polaris, Sirius, Vega, etc. The stars connect into constellations, which also have their own names: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces.
Space has always interested man. Is there air on other planets? Is there life?
And so scientists, under the leadership of designer S. Korolev, invented the first satellite, installed instruments on it, and launched it into outer space. The flight was successful. Scientists decided to repeat the flight, but with living creatures on board - these were two husky dogs: Belka and Strelka, who returned safely to Earth. And then scientists decided to fulfill their cherished dream - to send a man into space.
On April 12, 1961, this dream came true. For the first time in the world, cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin made a successful flight around the Earth on the Vostok spacecraft. This was a huge joyful event not only for our country, but for all humanity. All the people of our planet joyfully welcomed the first cosmonaut.
Soon, Gagarin’s feat was repeated by the second cosmonaut, G. Titov. And then the astronaut crews began to increase. 2-3 cosmonauts began to go on space flights. But it was still waiting for us interesting event: the world's first female cosmonaut V. Tereshkova went on a space flight. And then the second female cosmonaut - S. Savitskaya. Many cosmonauts looked at our Earth from space, and among them our fellow countryman Konstantin Feoktistov. During a flight, astronauts see and observe a lot of interesting things and work a lot. They conduct medical and technical observations, study the Earth's surface and report to Earth about places where minerals have been discovered, report the approach of hurricanes, typhoons, natural disasters, fires in the taiga, clarify the weather forecast, and provide space radio and television communications . This is how complex and interesting the work of astronauts is.
At home with a book and kindergarten
Boys dream, girls dream
Fly to the moon.
They persistently dream about the moon
And they even fly... but only in their dreams.
Would you guys like to become astronauts? What do you think an astronaut should be like? (Healthy, strong, knowledgeable, hardworking, courageous, hardy, persistent, etc.)
Listen, I’ll tell you about the tests that astronauts must go through on Earth in order to cope with similar loads in space.
Imagine if one of you were placed in a huge ball, and a huge giant began to throw it from one hand to the other. How would that make you feel? (children's answers)
And here’s another test: the astronaut is put in a chair, fastened with belts, and the machine begins to circle this chair with terrible speed: up, down, this way, that way.
And here's another thing: when the rocket takes off, it shakes a lot. To get used to this, the astronaut is put into a vibrator machine, and the shaking begins so much that you can’t hit a tooth.
The tests are very serious, but all astronauts cope with them easily. Why do you think? (Because astronauts are healthy, strong, trained, and play sports.)
All cosmonauts are masters of sports. They run, jump, and exercise every day various types sports
Guys, after my story, you will probably be afraid to join the cosmonaut corps? To be ready for the flight, we will also conduct this training.
An outdoor game for attention “Do this and don’t do that...”
Well done! Everyone succeeded, everyone is enlisted in the cosmonaut corps. Now we need to decide what the astronaut needs during the flight.
Game “What objects will the astronaut take on flight.”
So, we went through the training and took the necessary things. What else are we missing? (Rockets.)
We will build the rocket according to this plan. We will build from chairs. (Children build a rocket and sit down.)
Children, sit down comfortably, soon you will take off, and I will remain on Earth and will monitor your flight.
(Children count from ten to one and take off with the command “Start!”...)
The rocket soared into the sky
And at that very moment she rushed off.
Only in blue sky stripe,
It remained white like snow.
Goodbye guys, have a nice trip!
Role-playing game "Cosmonauts".
Drawing class in preparatory group on the theme "Space"
Lesson topic: Cosmonautics DayTarget: Develop the ability to reflect your ideas about space in a drawing.
Tasks:
1. Continue to expand children’s understanding of the diversity of space. Tell children about interesting facts and space events.
2. Give children the idea that the Universe is made up of many stars. The Sun is the star closest to Earth. Clarify ideas about planets and constellations.
3. Give children knowledge about human exploration of outer space, the importance space research for the life of people on Earth. Introduce the first cosmonaut Yu.A. Gagarin.
4. Foster a sense of pride for your homeland.
It's so cool in space!
It's so cool in space!
Stars and planets
In black weightlessness
Slowly swimming!
It's so cool in space!
Sharp missiles
At great speed
They rush here and there!
It's so wonderful in space!
It's so magical in space!
In real space
Been there once!
In real space!
In the one that saw through,
In the one that saw through
Paper telescope!
O. Akhmetova
One of the topics that is very interesting to preschool children is space. Space is a mysterious world of stars, planets, and other objects. From childhood, children see that day gives way to night. The sun shines in the sky during the day and the moon at night. And the sky is strewn with many stars.
What can you tell children about space?
On April 12, Russia celebrates Cosmonautics Day to commemorate the first space flight, committed by Yuri Gagarin.
The starry sky has always attracted the eyes of people, beckoning with its uncertainty. People dreamed of learning as much as possible about space. Thus began the time of space rockets, satellites, lunar rovers...
Our Earth is a huge ball on which there are seas, rivers, mountains, deserts and forests. And also people live. Our Earth and everything that surrounds it is called the Universe, or space. In addition to our blue planet, there are others, as well as stars. Stars are huge balls of light. The sun is also a star. It is located close to the Earth, so we see it and feel its heat.
In addition to the Earth, there are 8 more planets in the solar system, each planet has its own path, which is called an orbit.
To find out what a person will have to face in space, scientists sent animals for “reconnaissance.” There were dogs, rabbits, mice, even microbes.
Dogs are smarter animals than mice, but not all dogs were suitable for testing. Ordinary mongrels came closest. The first dog, Laika, was sent into space in 1957. Then Belka and Strelka flew into space. In 1960, on August 19, they were launched into space on the prototype of the Vostok spacecraft. They stayed in space for more than a day and returned safely.
The first cosmonaut was Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin. On April 12, 1961, he flew into space on the Vostok-1 spacecraft and circled the Earth in 1 hour and 48 minutes. Came back alive and healthy.
An astronaut is a person who tests space technology and works in space. Now there are astronauts in many countries.
The first spacewalk was made by Alexei Leonov in 1965.
And the first female cosmonaut was Valentina Tereshkova, who flew into space in 1963.
To fly into space, you need to study a lot and study well, be persistent, patient, and enduring.
The space theme contains a lot of ideas for drawings, and our children from the preparatory group shared their impressions of space.
For preschoolers, the world around them is a means of cognition and a source of artistic images, which they happily embody on paper in the process of drawing. In the senior and preparatory groups, kindergarten students get acquainted with the unknown world of the Universe. It attracts children's attention, makes them think and fantasize. As a result, the guys create wonderful compositions on the theme “Space”.
Features of drawing on this topic in older preschool age
To understand the vast unknown world of space, you need to use your imagination as much as possible. Preschoolers easily cope with this task - they can imagine themselves on board a spaceship flying past unknown planets, or saving an alien from a black hole.
Space is one of the topics that very well develop children's imagination. The emphasis in such drawings is placed on three main areas. First of all, this is the creation of a cosmic landscape with many stars, beautiful, different planets, comets, asteroids, etc. In some works of preschoolers, the foreground can clearly stand out - the landscape of a planet or other cosmic body (for example, the Moon - satellite) is drawn in detail Earth).
Another direction of drawings on this topic is the depiction of equipment intended for space exploration: rockets, satellites, spaceships. Older preschoolers create quite realistic images, paying attention to details. Along with such devices, the guys really like to draw the vehicles of fictional aliens, the so-called flying saucers.
And another part of the work on creating space compositions is the image of astronauts in their professional equipment and fantastic anthropomorphic creatures - aliens. The latter can look completely different in a child's imagination, be cute or deliberately ugly, have their own character - kind or aggressive.
During a class on drawing space, the teacher does not give older preschoolers ready-made templates. So, to create a cosmic landscape, it will be enough for the children to have a poster with an image of the solar system in front of their eyes in order to have an idea of what the different planets look like.
Poster for preschoolers
Drawing a rocket is usually not difficult for children - the teacher only clarifies its components with the children. In addition, drawing is usually preceded by an application on a given topic.
As for creating the image of an astronaut, depicting a person is always a difficult task. However, in this case, the work is simplified by the presence of a voluminous spacesuit, so detailed rendering of facial features or proportions of body parts will no longer be so relevant.
Drawing Aliens - Exclusively creative process when children independently look for ways to create a fantastic image. However, the teacher can provide preschoolers with a picture of different types of these creatures (for example, based on a cartoon).
Poster for preschoolers
In the senior and preparatory groups, the final part of the lesson is important - analysis of finished work. For example, if the children drew an alien, the teacher organizes a discussion about the expressiveness of the created images. Children tell us what colors they used in their work and what they depicted best. In addition, each child can come up with a name for his alien and talk about his character, as well as the planet he came from.
The most appropriate materials and basis for work
Drawing on space theme involves the use of a certain basis. If this is a drawing with paints, then the sheet of paper is usually tinted in dark color- black, brown, dark blue, dark purple. Although some drawings look great on a blue base. A gradient background with beautiful color transitions also looks impressive.
Basis for drawing a cosmic landscape
The shape of the base can be not only standard (A4 format). An interesting solution is to offer the children large circles of gray paper (Moon), on which they will depict a lunar landscape or fictional inhabitants of this space object.
The basis of the drawing is a circle that fits in A4 format
As for paint, gouache in this case will be preferable to watercolor, as it allows you to create bright and rich images.
Cosmic compositions are also created by older preschoolers with colored pencils or wax crayons. The background is painted over during the work process, and, unlike a drawing with paints, it is not too dark.
The combination of materials always looks unusual. For example, in Zaya’s watercolor drawing, the outline of a white rocket is drawn with a bright felt-tip pen.
By using a felt-tip pen, the watercolor image becomes brighter and more contrasting.
Since when drawing on the theme “Space” non-traditional techniques are often used, the teacher provides the children with the appropriate supplies - foam sponges, toothbrushes, cotton swabs, toothpicks for scratching the drawing, glue. You can even use unexpected materials like soap bubbles or shaving foam.
At an art lesson on this topic, children can also be offered stencils depicting, for example, a comet, an alien, or a spaceship. In this case, you can tint the base with beautiful color transitions, and make the images of stencil objects monochromatic and contrasting.
Drawing materials
Techniques and image techniques used when drawing on a space theme
By creating compositions on a space theme, older preschoolers practice all the previously mastered drawing techniques with paints and pencils. The technique of working with the brush (tip and entire bristles) is improved. Children adjust the pressure on the pencil and practice painting a silhouette with rhythmic unidirectional movements. The teacher monitors whether the students are holding the instrument correctly and makes comments as necessary (this is relevant even in the preparatory group).
In the senior group, and even more so in the preparatory group, the children are already good at mixing paints, achieving interesting shades. This skill will be useful to them when drawing space landscapes.
Such an unusual and mysterious theme as “Space” opens up great scope for the development of the creative imagination of preschoolers. In this regard, non-traditional imaging techniques provide great opportunities. For example, the endless expanses of space depicted in watercolor can be effectively complemented by spraying with a toothbrush - in this way we will depict numerous distant stars, small asteroids and cosmic dust.
Drawing using unconventional spraying technique
To create an image of a mysterious Universe, the grattage technique is ideal - scratching silhouettes on a dark background. The base is first painted over with multi-colored wax crayons and covered with a thick layer of black gouache (preschoolers can easily do this on their own the day before class.
Grattage technique
The most interesting thing is the actual process of scratching the drawing. The result of this work is an original image.
Drawing using scratch technique
Bizarre images of aliens are well achieved using blotography - blowing paint through a cocktail tube and then adding details.
Blotography
Ordinary PVA glue in a bottle with a narrow neck will help you draw a lunar landscape with characteristic craters. Relief circles are depicted on the surface of the Moon, which, after drying, are covered with gray paint.
Drawing with PVA glue
An interesting relief image is also obtained using ordinary salt. The silhouette of a space object is first marked with glue and then sprinkled with coarse salt. When the image dries, it is covered with paint.
Drawing with salt and then painting over it
Let's consider such an unusual technique as drawing with shaving foam. The foam is mixed with paint to create a beautiful marble effect. In this way we can depict our home planet Earth.
Shaving foam drawing
In kindergarten, it is also often practiced to draw with wax crayons and then cover a sheet of paper with watercolors or gouache. In this case, the property of wax crayons to repel water is used. First, preschoolers draw space objects, rockets, astronauts, etc., and then cover the entire sheet with black paint using a brush. Paint runs off from areas covered with wax. The result is a beautiful high-contrast image.
Drawing with watercolors and wax crayons
Additional types of visual activities that can be used when creating works, implementation of an individual approach in the classroom
When drawing on such creative theme, like "Cosmos", of course, preschoolers need to be encouraged to use additional activities. Thus, it is possible to implement individual approach in class. For example, a bright picture depicting a distant alien planet with its bizarre inhabitants will be decorated with an applique in the form of paper silhouettes of strange trees.
Drawing with applique elements
The composition will be made more original by plasticine details.
A combination of drawing and plasticineography
Variants of compositions for drawing on the theme “Space” in the senior and preparatory groups
It is most logical to conduct a drawing lesson on a space theme with senior preschoolers in early April - on the eve of the celebration of Cosmonautics Day. Before such productive activities, it is advisable to conduct a lesson on understanding the surrounding world on the topic “Space”, so that the children can then reflect their knowledge and impressions in a drawing.
The following can be suggested as specific topics for visual arts:
- "Space Landscape". Here the main attention is paid to outer space itself, comets, meteorites, cosmic dust flying in it, etc.)
- "Planets of the Solar System". The guys depict in detail the Sun and the planets revolving around it, reflecting the characteristic external features of certain space objects (the red color of Mars, the rings of Saturn, the green-blue Earth, orange Venus, very small Mercury, huge Jupiter, etc.).
- “Flight to the Moon” (alternatively – “Flight to Mars”). Preschoolers depict the lunar surface and a spaceship on it. You can also include the image of an astronaut in the composition. Another option is that the Moon is depicted from afar, and a spaceship flies towards it.
- "Cosmonauts in Space." Children draw astronauts in a spacesuit, floating in zero gravity in outer space.
- “Aliens in Space” (alternatively “Martians”). This is a fantasy work in which preschoolers create a fictitious image of an alien, endowing it with the most unimaginable external features.
- “Rocket in space”, “Flying satellite”. Here the emphasis is on detailed images of technical objects created by man for space exploration.
If desired, drawing on a space theme can also be organized as a group work. To do this, you can take a topic such as “Solar System” - each child in the subgroup depicts a specific planet.
Organization of a motivating beginning of direct educational activities: a surprise moment, an educational conversation, reading a fairy tale, poem, looking at illustrations, etc.
A lesson in drawing space should take place in a creative atmosphere so that preschoolers come into contact with the mysterious and magical world of the endless Universe. First of all, a well-thought-out game motivation will help to do this.
For example, a teacher tells the children that she received a message from outer space in which someone asks for help. It turns out that this is Dunno, who flew to the moon and cannot return back. He is scared alone in an unfamiliar place. Dunno definitely needs help - to send a rescue squad of astronauts to the Moon. But you can only get there by rocket or spaceship, which you need to draw.
Astronauts can also send letters to preschoolers. It also comes with a package containing a gift - a helmet. The astronauts, knowing that the guys are good at drawing, ask them to send them pictures depicting the cosmic landscape.
The motivation using a toy character is interesting. An alien from outer space comes to visit the children. He says that he liked the big and beautiful planet Earth. Many people live on it, but he is sad and lonely, because he lives all alone on his planet. The alien asks the guys to please him - to draw friends.
Soft toy that can be used in class
In order for children to become imbued with the space theme, the teacher can invite them to turn into astronauts. To do this, preschoolers put on pre-prepared paper helmets and imagine flying while listening to appropriate music. The guys open their eyes and see a poster with a picture of the solar system.
Photo from open class in kindergarten
You can start drawing on the theme of space with a fairy tale. A wonderful modern work is the Iris Review fairy tale “About a resourceful girl and a generous Sun.” It says that once upon a time, our planet was illuminated only during the day, when the sun's rays illuminated all living things. But at night it was so dark and scary that it’s impossible to describe. And so one little girl turned to the Sun with a request for someone to shine at night, because she was very afraid of the dark. The Sun thought about it and decided to perform a miracle - its rays gave light to the Moon, so that it, in turn, would send it to Earth. In addition, the stars also volunteered to help the Moon. Now the nights were not so dark, and the little girl was no longer afraid to sleep.
After reading this beautiful fairy tale, students in the senior or preparatory group can be asked to draw a cosmic landscape, where the bright Moon and stars will illuminate the globe in the darkness of the Universe.
We can also recommend The Tale of the Lone Star. Its main character is a small star (although in fact she was larger than our Sun). She was very lonely because other stars were far away and the planets were not interested in her life. They just argued with each other about whose trajectory was more correct. And then one night a comet flew past the star. The heroine had never seen them before. They started talking. Comet said that she is a celestial traveler - she flies wherever she wants. It is made of ice, but there are other comets - made of stones and metals. The little star asked the comet not to fly away yet, but to stay with her and tell her about the wonders she had seen in the Universe. The comet agreed, began to revolve around the star along with the planets and spoke daily amazing stories. From her stories, the star learned that there are many types of stars: young and old, hot and almost cooled, small and giant. And the most interesting thing is that many of the stars that are visible in the sky actually went out a long time ago, but the light from them is still coming and will be going on for a long time. The star admitted to the comet that her deepest desire was to talk with other stars. And a new friend told her that the stars communicate with each other with their twinkling (they will flash brighter, then almost go out) - this is their language.
Soon the comet flew away. And the star kept peering into the sky, wanting to unravel the mysterious language. And suddenly one night, when she was admiring a bright red star, it began to blink - three short flashes, then one bright one. Then another star did the same. And then the little star realized that it was a greeting, and also blinked at the distant stars. Now all that remained was to wait for the answer, even if it came in a thousand years.
A picture that can be used to illustrate a fairy tale
The plot of this wonderful fairy tale will be a good motivation for drawing space objects - stars, planets and comets.
The teacher can also tell the pupils in the first person such a fabulous story:
“Once I was at a star-studded space ball. In the center, on a high throne, the queen of the ball, Polar Star, sat motionless. She wore a gorgeous blue dress and a crown adorned her head. Multi-colored stars swirled around the waltz, and constellations danced in different masks. The crystal ringing of bells announced the arrival of Lady Comet to the ball. Her tail shimmered with all the colors of the rainbow, her outfit was irresistible. The comet is called a cosmic messenger. Fast, where does it not happen!? Looks into the most remote corners of the Universe. She will be the first to know about the birth of new stars and planets. And now she talked about where meteorites and meteor showers will soon fall. She also conveyed to the Polar Star a declaration of love from sailors, pilots and astronauts from planet Earth. They love her very much because she always points in the right direction.”
The following tale is interesting, in which the planets of the Solar System are endowed with anthropomorphic features.
“A friendly family lives in the Universe - the Solar System. The mother is called the Sun, and her children are called the planets. Like chickens around a chicken, the planets circle around the Sun, and it loves everyone and warms them. The fastest son is called Mercury, the most beautiful daughter is Venus, and the kindest is Earth. The most pugnacious son is named Mars. The largest and fattest is called Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune are distinguished by their strength and calm character. Saturn is considered a cheerful person, and only little Pluto is always whiny and gloomy. Planets have friends - satellites. For example, the Earth's girlfriend is called the Moon. They are never separated, and the Moon in a yellow sundress revolves around the Earth, looking into her eyes. You can’t go into space without friendship!”
https://infourok.ru/fizika.html
A poster that can be used to illustrate a fairy tale
After reading this unusual short fairy tale, you can invite the children to depict the planets from an unexpected angle - with a human face, and try to give each of them its own character.
There are also many interesting poems on the space theme, the plot of which can also be used to build a drawing lesson. Let's give some examples.
“It’s so cool in space!” O. Akhmetova
It's so cool in space!
Stars and planets
In black weightlessness
Slowly swimming!
It's so cool in space!
Sharp missiles
At great speed
They rush here and there!
It's so wonderful in space!
It's so magical in space!
In real space
Been there once!
In real space!
In the one that saw through,
In the one that saw through
Paper telescope!
“Ten Sleepwalkers” (song-game, lyrics by Usachev A.A.)
Ten sleepwalkers lived on the moon.
Ten sleepwalkers tossed and turned in their sleep.
And suddenly one sleepwalker fell from the moon in his sleep
And NINE sleepwalkers remained on the Moon.
Nine sleepwalkers lived on the moon.
Nine sleepwalkers tossed and turned in their sleep.
And suddenly one sleepwalker fell from the Moon in his sleep.
And EIGHT sleepwalkers remained on the Moon.
Eight sleepwalkers lived on the moon.
Eight sleepwalkers tossed and turned in their sleep...Count the sleepwalkers until:
And suddenly one sleepwalker fell from the Moon in his sleep!
And there were no more lunatics on the Moon!And if you don't want to sleep,
Start counting again!
N. Tsvetkova
The blue sky has opened
Yellow-orange eye
The sun is the luminary of the day
Looks at us affectionately.
The planet is spinning smoothly
In the unsteady flickering of lights.
There's a comet somewhere in space
He follows after her.
Mercury is torn from orbit,
Wants to hug Venus.
This magnetic storms
Maybe Mercury will rise.
Distant stars blink
Signaling something to the Earth.
Black holes gape
An eternal mystery in the darkness.
Brothers in mind. where are you?
Where are you waiting for us?
Maybe in the constellation Virgo,
Maybe in the constellation Pegasus?
V. Tatarinov “Cosmonaut”.
I'll build a rocket, go on a long journey,
I will choose the most radiant star.
And along the way, of course, I will remember sweet home
AND five pointed stars over the Kremlin.
Where the planets circle, my ship will pass.
The sunny people will make friends with me there.
And the local boys will meet me,
I will sing them a song about my native land.
Physical education and dynamic pauses on this topic will help to interest children even more in the topic of space:
Physical education lesson “Cosmonaut”
Physical education lesson “Cosmonaut Costume”
Physical education lesson “Let’s go to the cosmodrome”
Finger gymnastics “Cosmos”
- You and I flew into space,
- We met aliens
- And exercise for your fingers
- We performed it together with them.
- We met first
- One, two, three, four, five,
- We became friends, hugged,
- And then we went to look
- Through the telescope to Star Trek!
Outdoor game “Cosmonauts”:
- Children holding hands walk in a circle:
Fast rockets are waiting for us
For walks on the planets
Whatever we want -
Let's fly to this one!
But there is one secret in the game:
There is no room for latecomers!
Children run up and try to take places (in the hoops). Only two astronauts can board one rocket.
Class notes
| Author's full name | Title of the abstract |
| Smirnova A.V. |
"Space Landscape" (senior group) Educational objectives: learn to depict the solar system, obtain different shades of colors by mixing. Developmental tasks: develop compositional skills, color perception. Educational tasks: to cultivate interest in the world of space. Integration educational areas : “Artistic creativity”, “Cognition”, “Communication”, “Socialization”, “Health”. Demonstration material: illustrations of space, solar system. Handout: sheets of A4 paper, watercolor paints, oil pastels, brushes, sippy cups, napkins Progress of the lesson: The teacher reminds the preschoolers that during the walk they looked at the sky and asks them to describe it. It turns out that the sky can be different: on a sunny day - bright blue, on a cloudy day - gray, at sunset - orange. At night, the sky appears black; thousands of stars light up against its background. In addition to our planet, there are a huge number of other planets, stars, dust, gases, and asteroids in space. Children are invited to take a fascinating journey through the Universe, imagining that they have risen so high that the Earth seems like a small blue ball. The sky has turned into outer space filled with different objects. The guys will find out what our galaxy is called Milky Way, and the solar system consists of eight planets. Reading of the poem by V. Shipunova “On a distant planet...”:
Conversation on the topic: what else could be on a distant, amazing planet. |
| Alyaeva O.A. |
"We're flying into space" (senior group) Riddle about Dunno:
Dunno sends a message from space in which he asks for help - he |
| Garifullina V.V. |
"Aliens from Outer Space" (preparatory group) The teacher invites preschoolers to go to the virtual space travel- imagine yourself on board a spaceship. Conversation about the planets of the solar system. The toy alien Chucha appears. He flew from a distant planet, but there he lives all alone. Chucha asks the guys to draw him friends - different aliens - and come up with names for them (motivation).
Independent activity of preschoolers. Analysis of works. Children talk about their alien and the planet he came from, and say his name. |
| Deeva T. |
(preparatory group) The lesson begins with riddles about a rocket and an astronaut: Wonder bird - scarlet tail The outdoor game “Cosmonauts” is played.
Discussion of the astronaut profession and the qualities required for it. The teacher talks about the tests that astronauts undergo on Earth. Preschoolers imagine that they have flown into space and look at illustrations on a space theme.
Preschoolers are invited to draw a rocket using a stencil, completing the windows with their fingers. The planets will be depicted as caps from
|
Compositions of senior preschoolers with comments on work performance
"Cosmic landscape, planets of the solar system"
Pupils of the senior and preparatory groups create wonderful pictures of space. Drawings on a dark background are always effective: planets and stars seem brighter and more contrasting. In this regard, we note the works “Unknown Planet”, “Mysterious Saturn”, “Saturn”, “In the Expanses of the Universe”.
Compositions that involve non-traditional methods of drawing are original. This is the work “Unexplored Space”, made using the grattage technique, the drawing “Our neighbors in space”, where Mars and green fragments of the Earth are depicted using salt. And the composition “Silence and Calm in Space” is a whole combination of non-standard techniques - spraying, drawing with soap bubbles and a sponge. Splashing was also used in the work “Comet”.
Preschoolers love to depict the structure of the solar system. This is a collective work “Our Solar System”, where each child in the subgroup drew a specific planet. There is an interesting interpretation of this theme in the fantasy drawing “Solar System”, where the child depicted the Sun as smaller than Saturn, and painted most of the planets in a mysterious purple color.
Photo gallery: works of preschoolers
Drawing with gouache Drawing with gouache using salt Drawing with watercolors and pencils (team work) Drawing with gouache using the spraying technique Drawing with wax crayons Drawing with gouache Drawing using the grattage technique Drawing with watercolor Drawing with gouache Drawing with gouache Drawing with watercolors and felt-tip pens Drawing using non-traditional techniques: spraying, sponge drawing and soap bubbles
"Rockets and Spaceships"
Older preschoolers depict rockets and other types of space technology very realistically. This bright works“Space flight”, “Rocket”, made in gouache. A neat drawing on a beautiful blue background - “Rocket on the way.” The compositions “Forward to Unknown Worlds” and “Rocket Launched from Earth” are interesting for their technique (scratchboard and pencil drawing with predominant shades of black).
The images of spaceships are of interest. In the drawing “Unknown Planet”, technology explores the surface while the astronaut plants the Russian flag. And in the composition “Belka and Strelka”, world-famous dogs peek out from the spaceship.
Images of rockets and spaceships are invariably juxtaposed with a cosmic landscape that includes stars and planets. Often in the drawings we see our Earth (“Belka and Strelka”, “Rocket”, “Rocket flies past the planets”). In the picture “Travel in Space” we see Saturn with a smiling human face.
Photo gallery: children's drawings depicting space
Gouache drawing Scratch drawing Pencil drawing Marker drawing Gouache drawing Pencil drawing Watercolor drawing Gouache drawing Watercolor drawing Watercolor drawing
"Flight to the Moon"
In their drawings, preschoolers depict in detail the Moon, the constant companion of our planet. In the composition “Flight to the Moon” we see a rocket that launches from the Earth to get to the mysterious night star. The moon here is depicted in muted yellow against a mysterious blue background.
And the drawing “Greetings from the Moon” has a patriotic orientation: after all, it was the Russian cosmonaut who planted the flag of our country on the lunar surface.
The work “Journey to the Moon”, executed in pastel blue tones, depicts an astronaut walking on the surface of the satellite.
Photo gallery: pictures on the topic
Photo gallery: drawings on the theme “Flight to the Moon”
Drawing in watercolor Drawing in watercolor Drawing with wax crayons
Summary of a lesson on familiarization with the outside world in the middle group, topic: “Cosmonautics Day in kindergarten”
Goals:
Introduce children to the history of the Cosmonautics Day holiday.
Give initial information about the planets, the Sun, the Moon.
Dictionary: space, planets, spaceship, Yuri Gagarin.
Reinforce your knowledge of geometric shapes.
Improve visual skills.
Develop spatial imagination, fine and gross motor skills.
Cultivate curiosity.
Equipment:
Pictures depicting a portrait of Yu. Gagarin, dogs Belka and Strelka, constellations, the Moon.
Balloon.
A set of geometric shapes, a sample of a rocket made up of these shapes.
Sheets of paper with drawn aliens and rockets made from geometric shapes, pencils.
Drawings of constellations.
Cardboard with a cut circle, yellow and orange paint, sponges, drawing equipment.
Progress of the lesson:
Since ancient times, people have looked at the sky and thought about how to rise above the clouds and find out what is there. It took a long, long time before people learned to build healing devices. And the first to fly into them were not people, but animals: rats, and then dogs. Take a look at this picture. (Show). On it you can see the first dogs. Who flew into space and came back. Their names are Belka and Strelka. And only after other dogs had successfully flown into space did the first man go there.
Many years ago, it was on this day that cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin flew into space. (Display of a portrait of Yuri Gagarin).
In a space rocket
With the name "East"
He is the first on the planet
I was able to rise to the stars.
Since then, on this day every year we celebrate Cosmonautics Day - a holiday of astronauts and everyone who helps them fly successfully into space.
Today you and I will play as astronauts: we’ll go on a flight in a spaceship, help aliens, and observe the constellations.
Yuri Gagarin flew into space on a rocket. Using the example of a ball, I will show you how a rocket flies.
The teacher cheats balloon and presses the hole with his fingers. And then he unclenches his fingers and the ball shoots up sharply.
Our balloon flew like a rocket - it moved forward as long as there was air in it. But the rocket contains not air, but fuel.
Now let's build our own rockets from geometric shapes.
Didactic game “Build a rocket”
Children are offered a sample and a set of geometric shapes. From which you need to build a rocket.
Dynamic pause “Cosmonauts land on planets”
Hoops of different sizes and sizes are laid out on the floor. Children are divided into two teams “East” and “Lightning” and perform the commands:
Crew members of the Vostok spacecraft, line up one behind the other.
Crew members of the spaceship "Molniya", stand in a circle.
The crew of the Vostok spacecraft landed on the large yellow planet.
The crew of the spaceship "Molniya" landed on two small blue planets.
Astronauts and scientists have found that there is no life on the planets that revolve around our Sun: some are too cold, others are too hot. Nobody lives on these planets.
Only our planet Earth
Suitable for habitation in every way.
After all, the Earth is a garden planet
In this cold space.
Only here the forests are noisy,
Calling migratory birds.
Take care of your planet -
After all, there is no other one like it!
But maybe somewhere far, far away, near another star. There are living beings on distant planets. We call those who live on other planets “extraterrestrials.” Now the aliens need our help: we need to help them find their spaceships.
Didactic game “Place aliens in spaceships”
Look at the sheet and answer me, children:
Who flies which rocket?
On a sheet of paper, aliens are drawn from geometric shapes and rockets in the shape of the same shapes. You need to connect with a line the images of a rocket and an alien, consisting of identical geometric shapes.
Over the Earth late at night,
Just extend your hand
You'll grab the stars:
They seem nearby.
You can take a Peacock feather,
Touch the hands on the Clock,
Ride the Dolphin
Swing on Libra.
Over the Earth late at night,
If you glance at the sky,
You will see, like grapes,
The constellations hang there.
Didactic game “Name the constellations”
Guys, astronomers - scientists who observe and study stars - have discovered new constellations in the sky and ask us to help come up with names for them.
Place your hands in a tube one behind the other, as if looking through a telescope, and look carefully at this constellation. What can you call it?
House
Bird
Umbrella
Flower
When we look at the sky at night, what do we see? (Show the picture. Children's answers). Stars and moon.
The Moon is a satellite of our planet Earth.
Only the sun goes to bed,
The moon can't sit still.
Walks across the sky at night,
Dimly illuminates the earth.
Now our rocket will go to the Moon. There we will draw a lunar portrait. But first, let's prepare our fingers.
Finger gymnastics
"Sun"
(Two palms connected crosswise to each other with fingers spread apart)
"Rocket"
(Palms are connected with index, middle and ring fingers, the lower parts of the palms are spread apart, the wrists are on the table)
"Lunokhod"
(Run your fingers over the surface of the table, avoiding all the irregularities, sideways, like a “spider”)
Painting with a sponge “Moon”
Children are asked to place a sheet of cardboard with a circle cut in it on a sheet of black paper and, using a sponge, apply paint to the circle (not smearing, but pressing). Then carefully remove the cardboard and use your fingers to draw crater circles.
And we live with you on the planet... Earth.
We strive for miracles
But there is nothing more wonderful
How to fly and return
Under the roof of your house!
About everything in the world:
In 1930, the film “The Rogue Song,” about the kidnapping of a girl in the Caucasus Mountains, was released in America. Actors Stan Laurel, Lawrence Tibbett and Oliver Hardy played local crooks in this film. Surprisingly, these actors are very similar to the heroes...
Section materials
Lessons for the younger group:
Classes for the middle group.
Sections: Working with preschoolers
Tasks.
Preliminary work. Conversation with children about space: cosmic bodies, flying saucers, aliens, about the Universe, stars. Examination of slides with paintings by N. Roerich, atlases. Free activity drawing. Reading the fairy tale “The Little Prince” by Exupery, stories and poems about space.
Materials and equipment.
Watercolor paints, wide brushes, No. 3; wax crayons, glasses of water, napkins, A-4 paper. Audio tape recorder, space music, DVD, pictures on a space theme, slide show of pictures about space for children from other Russian cities.
Tables and chairs correspond to the age characteristics of children, the light falls from the left side. TV with DVD, for viewing slides at a level of 1.5-2 meters from children.
Implementation of educational areas.
Artistic creativity,
Communication,
Cognition,
Health,
Reading fiction.
Types of activities: productive, reading fiction, communicative.
Progress of the lesson
Children stand in a semicircle near the teacher. They are located conveniently so as not to interfere with each other
Educator: Our lesson is called “In the world of space.”
Children. I have a mysterious letter for you. Let's see who sent it and what it says. The letter was sent by aliens, and they ask you to complete several tasks: first, solve riddles; the second is to draw pictures about space.
So the first task.
The teacher asks the children riddles.
The grain scattered at night,
We looked in the morning - there was nothing.
What is this? (Stars)
Big sunflower in the sky
It blooms for many years
Blooms in winter and summer,
But there are still no seeds. (Sun)
From which bucket?
They don't drink, they don't eat,
Do they only look at him? (Constellation Ursa Major)
At Grandma's over the hut
A piece of bread is hanging.
Dogs bark
They can't get it. (Moon)
Educator: Well done, you guessed all the riddles correctly. We completed the first task.
Second task. Aliens ask you to draw pictures.
Guys, you already know a lot about space from previous classes and entertainment.
Would you like to draw fantastic pictures about space? (Yes)
The teacher invites children to be creative.
Before you start, think and imagine what you would like to draw. Give your painting a title.
The teacher asks 1-2 children about their plan.
For example: I would like to draw a flying saucer, aliens, etc.
The children get to work.
At the 11th minute gymnastics for the eyes: “To the moon” A. Gridneva.
“We respect all our elders (look up)
We don’t offend the younger ones (look down)
We walk and read (movements to the right - left)
We dream of flying to the moon” (look up)
Then the children continue to draw.
Throughout the lesson, the teacher provides assistance if needed. Monitors children's posture.
Educator: Well, all the work is ready. We completed the second task. Let's see how beautiful, bright, colorful, interesting, and unusual your work turned out to be.
The teacher invites the children to briefly analyze their work.
Anya, tell us about your drawing. What did you draw? What is the name of your painting?
Educator: Guys! Ksyusha has learned and wants to recite a poem called “The stars are shining, they are shining...”.
The stars are shining, shining...
Sometimes I can’t even believe it
That the Universe is so big.
Into the pitch-black sky
I look, forgetting everything in the world...
Still, it's great
That the stars shine for us at night.
And now, I suggest you look at slides of drawings by children from other Russian cities.
Our lesson is over. Thank you.
After the lesson, the drawings are arranged in the form of an exhibition in the hall of the preschool educational institution for public viewing.
Summary of a lesson on art activities in the senior group “Space Landscape”
Goals:1. Strengthen children's knowledge about space.
2. Introduce them to “cosmic painting” using the “coming through drawing” method of drawing.
3. Develop artistic and imaginative thinking, imagination, sense of composition. Cultivate independence, observation, accuracy.
Preliminary work: Conversation about the solar system, about the Universe, about the discoverers of space. Examination of reproductions of paintings: A. Sokolov “Before Launch”, “Start”, “On Mars” A. Leonov “Orbital Station”, “Lunokhod-1”, “Planet in the Gas Nebula”, A. Plotnov “Goodbye, Earthlings” !
Materials: Presentation for the lesson, sample work, sheets of white paper, wax crayons, watercolors.
Progress of the lesson:
Organizational point:Distant stars in the sky are burning
They invite smart guys to visit
It won't take long for us to get ready for the trip
And now we are ready to fly!
The announcer will command: “Attention, take off!”
And our rocket will rush forward
They will blink farewell and melt into the distance
Golden lights of the beloved Earth.
Today we will go on a space journey. Astronauts cannot always talk; sometimes they have to communicate with each other without words. Let's try to transmit signals to each other silently, by shaking hands. Stand in a circle, hold hands. The signal will now go from me to the right or left. You must feel it and pass it on to the next person. When the signal returns to me, I will say: signal received, ready to fly. (signal transmission is repeated several times, each time a new leader is selected).
Main part:
Educator: What planet do we live on?-What are the people on this planet called? (Earthlings)
-Now you and I will go into space. Who will we be in flight (Cosmonauts, astronauts)
-Where do spaceships launch? (From the cosmodrome)
- What will we wear when we fly into space? (Space suit, helmet, special shoes)
Educator: Attention! Prepare for flight. Countdown: 5,4,3.2,1 - start!
Educator: We are in a state of weightlessness. How do you understand this word?
Children: This is a state when astronauts and things weigh nothing and float in a spaceship.
Educator: Look out the porthole. What do you see there?
A slide show of the planets of the solar system is accompanied by the reading of a poem.
Meets solar storms first
Elusive, little Mercury.
The second, behind him, flies Venus
With a heavy, dense atmosphere.
And the third, the carousel spins,
Our earthly cradle.
Fourth – Mars, the rusty planet,
The red-orange one.
And then they rush, like a swarm of bees,
Asteroids in their orbit.
Fifth - Jupiter, very big
On starry sky visible well.
Sixth – Saturn, in luxurious rings,
Charming, under the rays of the sun.
Seventh - Uranus, lay down like a couch potato,
After all, his long path is difficult.
Eighth - Neptune, the fourth gas giant
A dandy in a beautiful blue shirt.
Pluto, Charon, ninth in the system,
In the darkness, the duet while away the time.
The teacher asks what the children managed to see in deep space.
Children: planets, stars, comets, meteorites.
Educator: Now we will draw a “cosmic landscape”. (Teacher demonstrates a sample)
Algorithm for performing the work:
We select 3-4 main objects and draw them on a sheet of paper with wax crayons. You can draw stars of extraordinary beauty sparkling, comets rushing, leaving a multi-colored tail, planets circling in a circle around the sun, a spaceship going on a space expedition, etc.
Then we will paint the background with watercolors. We paint the entire sheet with dark paint so that all the stars and planets are clearly visible. We take purple or dark blue, burgundy paints and paint the entire sheet with colored spots. Colored chalks appear against a dark background.
Educator: Then we will collect all the drawings and make a large panorama. It will contain both the Earth and the starry sky with spaceships, satellites, and astronauts.
Phys. just a minute
1,2,3,4 we walked around in place,
And now we are children,
We're flying away on a rocket.
We stood up on our toes,
Quick, quick, hands down
1,2,3,4 here is a rocket flying up!
And below are forests and fields -
The ground is spreading.
1,2,3,4 they landed the rocket on the ground!
Educator: Let's start independent work.
Lesson summary:
At the end of the lesson, the works are exhibited at the exhibition, the children exchange their impressions - which drawing they liked and why. The teacher celebrates successful work and encourages all children.
State budgetary preschool educational institution
Child development center-kindergarten No. 60
Krasnoselsky district of St. Petersburg
Continuous educational activities on artistic and aesthetic development of children
senior group
"Flight into Space"
Educator:
Tikhonenko Anna Anatolyevna
Modern educational technologies:
Health-saving technologies:
- Fairy tale therapy
- Visual gymnastics
- Physical education moment
Gaming technologies:
- Word games
- Didactic games
- Games for the development of mental processes
Technology of developmental education:
- Development of personality and its abilities
Saint Petersburg
2016-2017
"Flight into Space"
Target:
Continue to introduce children to the holiday - Cosmonautics Day.
Tasks:
Educational:
Strengthen children's ability to draw a rocket flying in space.
Educational:
Develop cognitive activity in children.
Develop children's sensory abilities.
To develop the ability to operate with ideas and transform them on the basis of accumulated knowledge, experience and imagination to create independent visual works of a creative nature, to introduce initiative into the design, content, and form of what is depicted.
Improve your drawing skills.
Develop aesthetic perception, memory, attention, speech.
Educational:
Cultivate interest in the holiday - Cosmonautics Day.
Preliminary work:
Reading poems about space, asking riddles, looking at illustrations about astronauts, planets, drawing space using non-traditional techniques
Equipment:
Sheets of black paper for each child in A4 format, gouache paints, brushes, jars of water, napkins, illustrations about space and astronauts, hoops of different colors for outdoor games, headbands.
GCD move
Educator: Hello, guys! Soon our whole country will celebrate the holiday - Cosmonautics Day! April 12 - on this day a person made his first rocket flight around globe! And the name of the first cosmonaut was Yuri Gagarin. (showing illustrations about space, the first cosmonaut) Today we will go on a space journey! Are you ready? (children's answers) Now you can guess what we'll go on.
Miracle bird - scarlet tail.
Arrived in a flock of stars.
Answer: rocket.
The teacher shows illustrations of different rockets and spaceships.
Children board a pre-built rocket made from soft modules.
Educator: Guess the riddle.
A man sits in a rocket.
He flies boldly into the sky,
And at us in his spacesuit
He's looking from space.
Answer: astronaut.
Cosmonauts wear special clothes - a spacesuit. (showing illustrations) Look how durable it is!
Let's put on our spacesuits and go flying! (children put on headbands, close their eyes to the music and imagine flying.)
Educator: guys, we are in outer space, tell me what you see? (children's answers) Distant planets seem to us like luminous stars, look at the planets that scientists have photographed. (showing illustrations of the planets of the solar system) And now we’ll play!
Outdoor game “Fast rockets are waiting for us”
Rocket hoops are laid out across the group. There are several fewer of them than there are players. Children hold hands and walk in a circle saying:
Fast rockets are waiting for us.
For flight to planets.
Whatever we want
Let's fly to this one!
But there is one secret in the game:
There is no room for latecomers!
After the last words, the children scatter and take places in the “rockets” (if there are many children, then two or three people can sit in one rocket) and take different space poses. Those who did not get a place in the rocket choose the most interesting and beautiful poses of the astronauts. Then everyone stands in a circle again and the game starts all over again.
Educator: Guys, we played with you, and now we will draw a rocket that flies into space. (showing ways to draw a rocket, children draw)
Educator: Now we’ll rest a little.
Physical education lesson – game “Cosmonaut’s space suit”
Educator:
Astronauts need a special space suit - a spacesuit. It protects the human body and allows you to breathe. We are also in space now and we are wearing spacesuits.
The astronauts have a helmet on their head (tilts and turns of the head).
The overalls should be comfortable and not hinder movement (turns and tilts of the body).
Hands are protected with gloves (rotation of the hands, compression and release of the hands).
Astronaut boots with very thick soles (walking in place, jumping).
On the back behind the shoulders is a backpack with important devices and air cylinders (raising and lowering the shoulders, inhaling and exhaling)
The children continue to draw.
Educator: Guys, what great fellows you are, what beautiful rockets you made! It’s time for us to return from space to earth! Take your seats on the rocket! (children sit down and return to kindergarten to the music.)
Thank you for your attention!
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