Analysis “Being famous is ugly...” Pasternak. Artistic analysis of the poem “To be famous is ugly To be famous is ugly parsnip analysis briefly

Analysis of the poem by Pasternak B.L. "It's not nice to be famous"

Poem by B.L. Pasternak’s “It’s Ugly to Be Famous” (1956) is one of the programmatic works in the poet’s work. Its plot consists of laconic formulas that accumulate the author’s views on the life of a creative person. The author simultaneously applies the principles expressed in the poem to both himself and other writers. B.L. Pasternak talks about the inner depth of the creative act, its self-purpose. Neither fame nor success in anyone's eyes is directly related to the quality of the works created. An artist of words can only decide in the depths of his soul whether the height to which he aspired has been achieved: “The goal of creativity is dedication, not hype, not success.” In the third stanza of the poem B.L. Pasternak emphasizes the special position of the creative person in time and space. At the same time, he formulates another principle, important and necessary for a human creator: “Hear the call of the future.” Only then will the poet be able to become interesting not only to his contemporary, but also to his descendants. However, in this stanza there is also a certain mystical motive of the sacrament; the artist needs to “attract the love of space to himself.” In fact, the motive will remain unclear until the end. The “love of space” metaphor, which is quite deep in its philosophical content, can symbolize good luck, a muse that brought creative insight, and favorable life circumstances (interesting meetings with people, nature). But still, the point here is not that he should realize his place in the world. In the fourth stanza, the author talks about the connection between life and creative path, in which the second turns out to be more important, more voluminous than the first, because it includes, absorbs it, “crossing it out in the margins.” Being a poet-philosopher, B.L. Pasternak encourages learning from nature. His lyrical hero is able, without fear of the future, to “plunge into the unknown,” just as the area hides in fog. B.L. Pasternak writes about the need for a talented person not to revel in victories, but to maintain personal modesty in relation to his successes. After all, the main thing is to lead other people, who will decide who in history will receive glory and who will be forgotten. B.L. Pasternak, by personal example, teaches not to prevaricate, not to become isolated in one’s experiences, to maintain a keen interest in the world around him, to love life to the very end. last hour. The theme of the purpose of the poet and poetry is deeply embedded in the Russian classical poetic tradition. In this regard, the poem by B.L. Pasternak’s “Being Famous is Ugly” creatively continues it. The poem is written in iambic tetrameter. All seven stanzas of it are connected by cross rhyme. At the same time, female and male rhymes alternate. The poem makes extensive use of figurative means of expression language: phraseological units (“a parable on everyone’s lips”, “a span of five”), antithesis (“defeats” - “victories”), as well as a technique for emphasizing the vertical coordinates of artistic space (“lifts up”, “plunge into the unknown”) , this compositional technique goes back to Tyutchev’s poetic tradition and is characteristic of meditative lyrics in general. The main epithet is the epithet “alive”, reinforced in the final stanza by a threefold repetition. So it's obvious. B.L. Pasternak sees the meaning of life in life itself, in living it honestly and openly. It is no coincidence that the words “should”, “must”, “must not” appear so often in the poem.

The poem “Being Famous is Ugly” is his programmatic work: in it the author expresses his thoughts about what a creative person should be and describes his views on literary creativity. Using brief analysis“Being famous is ugly,” according to the plan for a literature lesson in the 9th grade, you can easily and clearly explain to schoolchildren the essence of these views.

Brief Analysis

History of creation- written in 1956, it was included in the poetry collection “When it clears up,” along with other works written by Pasternak over three fruitful years.

Theme of the poem- the essence of creativity and the poet’s code of life.

Composition– the work can be divided into three thematic parts. In the first, the poet argues that the creator should not strive for public recognition; this is not the goal of creativity. The second part reveals an opinion on exactly how a poet should live, and in the last, final part of the composition, Pasternak says that following the code of life will ultimately lead a creative person to literary immortality.

Genre- philosophical lyrics.

Poetic size– complex, Boris Pasternak uses transitions from one size to another according to the pattern spondee - pyrrhic - pyrrhic - iambic.

Metaphors – “leave gaps in fate“, “be the talk of the town“,

Epithets- "and whole life“, “living trace“, “in one piece“.

Comparisons – “how the area hides in the fog“.

Antithesis – “ defeat - victory“.

History of creation

The poem “It’s not beautiful to be famous” was written after a whole series of events in the poet’s life - he was recognized, he became a member of the Writers’ Union, the “leader of nations” died, but the general literary fuss worried him less and less, Pasternak was mainly engaged in translations. At the same time, he thought a lot about the essence of creativity, the result of these thoughts was the hard-won truth, clothed in poetic form in 1956.

There is a hypothesis related to the history of creation that with this work, which can be called programmatic without exaggeration, Boris Pasternak demonstrated his rejection of the creative choice of Vladimir Mayakovsky, who at that time was considered the best poet of our time and an almost inviolable personality.

The poet included the poem in his collection “When it clears up,” which was filled with more than forty poems in the period from 1956 to 1958.

Subject

The general theme is the essence of creativity and the path of a creative person, his purpose, but Pasternak also reflects on death and life, on fate, on the goals of creativity in the broadest sense.

Composition

The compositional structure of the verse is quite simple - it is three-part. In the first part, the poet seems to pour a bucket of ice water on the reader, talking about creators who are the talk of everyone’s lips, without meaning anything.

The second part is a reflection on what a person should be like. engaged in creativity - Pasternak sees him as a person living without impostor, but for the sake of eternity. He must leave his life behind the scenes, showing only the result of his creativity, and not his personality.

And the third part is instructions to other poets what needs to be done in order to remain in eternity, and not gain only momentary fame. According to Pasternak, for this it is necessary to be alive until the very end. At the same time, his instructions cannot be taken as arrogant moral teachings - the poet himself always followed the commandments that are set out in “Being Famous is Ugly.”

The main motive of the work is knowledge and search for oneself.

Genre

This is a philosophical work, Pasternak’s message to his contemporaries and descendants, his teaching, where the poet himself acts as a mentor. He shows others the path that he himself considers true - not to recognition by his contemporaries, but to something distant and eternal. Pasternak uses complex transitions from one meter to another, spondee is replaced by pyrrhic, and tom, in turn, by iambic. This allows him to express his thoughts quite freely without feeling constrained by the form. The rhyme is the same in each case - cross.

Means of expression

Pasternak mainly uses verbs to convey movement, the poem is replete with adverbial phrases - all this makes it very energetic. At the same time, the poet does not abandon classical means of expression, such as:

• Metaphors– “to leave gaps in fate”, “to be a byword on everyone’s lips”,
• Epithets- “a whole life”, “a living trace”, “a single slice”.
• Comparisons- “how the area hides in the fog.”
• Antithesis– “defeat is victory.”

All expressive means are used as harmoniously as possible - they work to reveal the general idea. Pasternak created a work that is an ideal combination of content and form.

Poem test

Rating analysis

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Don't sleep, don't sleep, artist,

Don't give in to sleep.

You are a hostage to eternity

Trapped by time.

B. Pasternak

Boris Leonidovich Pasternak is a poet-philosopher, a thoughtful artist who peers with interest at the life around him. The inquisitive mind of the poet wants to penetrate into the very essence of things, understand them and tell the world about his discoveries.

Late Pasternak is academic. He spends sparingly artistic media, which are in his arsenal, but this does not make his poems drier, but only emphasizes the artist’s skill. The poem “Being Famous is Ugly” was written by a recognized master during the period of his “last songs.” It conveys the poet’s internal perception of his role and essence on earth.

Being famous is not nice.

This is not what lifts you up.

No need to create an archive.

Shake over manuscripts.

Indeed, human love is fleeting, unfair, subject to fashion. But the poet is above the crowd. He creates for people, without listening to their admiration and blasphemy.

The goal of creativity is dedication,

Not hype, not success.

Shameful, meaningless

Howl is a proverb on everyone's lips.

Pasternak treats fame as a worldly vanity; his art is akin to celestial beings who give people benefits without demanding anything in return. He experiences joy from creativity itself. It is his element and way of existence. A poet cannot help but compose; for him it means to live, pouring out his soul in sounds, filling the world with beauty.

A true artist is always a pioneer. Others will follow him, maybe not even remembering whose footsteps they are following, but it will be easier for them, and that’s the main thing.

Others on the trail

They will follow your path within an inch.

But defeat comes from victory

You don't have to differentiate yourself.

Only then is a masterpiece of art born when the human soul is alive, when it is open to the world and people. Living like this is hard, sometimes unbearable, but such is the fate of a poet. If an artist begins to take care of himself, to save his strength, his creativity ends, and the remaining skill will not bear new fruit.

In this poem, Boris Pasternak uses phraseological units: “To be a byword on everyone’s lips” and “Not to be seen in sight.” They give special expressiveness speech with a small volume of words. The repetition of the word “alive” in the last quatrain indicates great importance, which the author gives this epithet.

And should not a single slice

Don't give up on your face

But to be alive, alive and only,

Alive and only until the end.

In just a few quatrains, Boris Leonidovich Pasternak’s poem makes you take a fresh look at creativity. This is not a way of making money, not work - this is the poet’s way of life, which he cannot refuse while he is alive.

Boris Pasternak is not only a famous, but also a socially recognized Russian poet of the 20th century. He wrote more than 500 works. There was a time that he wrote in the direction of futurism, which is very similar to Mayakovsky, but the author got bored with the complexity of the language and the rejection of tradition, so his position changed. The style has become light and relaxed. In the poem “Being Famous is Ugly,” he talks about his point of view about literary creativity and about people who devoted themselves to art.

The poem “It’s Ugly to Be Famous” by the famous Russian poet Boris Pasternak was created in 1956. It's in the middle of it creative works from the poetry collection “When it clears up.” Then the author was subjected to numerous attacks in the press, and he was not pleased with such fame. Therefore, he warns his descendants: fame seems beautiful only when it is not there. In fact, she is disgusting.

The author touched on many different topics in his poems: love, society, time, philosophy. On at this stage of his life, Pasternak talked a lot about what the essence of creativity in the life of every poet is.

Genre, direction, size

In the poem you can see how Pasternak leads a philosophical thread and reveals all his thoughts about the goals of creativity, its process and results. Therefore, we have before us the purest philosophical lyrics.

The poem is written in constantly changing meters: spondee - pyrrhic - iambic. Cross rhyme. Pasternak uses such transitions to freely convey his thoughts, so that people, without thinking, listen to what the poet is talking about.

Images and symbols

The lyrical hero in the poem is, in fact, Pasternak himself. He goes a long way in search of the truth, the present, something genuine, and, in the end, comes to certain conclusions and conclusions, having learned from his own experience the essence of fame, public and recognition.

The lyrical hero is peaceful and serene, his internal state found harmony. He finally realized who the true creator was. Although the hero is distinguished by self-confidence, he never ceases to continue searching for the best ways to realize his creative thoughts.

The path and the trail are symbols of the creative and life path. The poet hides his steps in the unknown, that is, he opens new horizons to which people will come in his footsteps. This is where the call of the future leads him.

Themes and moods

The mood of the poem is solemn. The author utters truths that define the essence of his worldview.

1. Main theme - poet and poetry. The author talks about the creative path and purpose of a creative person. He sees it not in glory, but in discovering something new for readers, something that has not yet existed. Must be left significant trace in the area where you realize your potential.
2. Parsnip touches the problem of dedication. Not each of us is able to sacrifice part of ourselves to ideals and aspirations. People want easy success without giving anything in return, but this achievement is shameful, according to the author.
3. The author also says about true and false confession. The poet must create “without impostor”; his place will be appreciated by history, and not by himself. You shouldn’t attribute to yourself significance that doesn’t really exist, because there’s no point in leaving behind a pile of papers if you haven’t resonated with anyone in people’s memories.
4. In the poem you can see the topic of finding yourself, your style, your direction. Only by stepping into the unknown, into new spaces at the call of the future, can you create something truly significant.
5. Also important modesty theme: you need to treat yourself and others without a vain desire to show off. Even undeniable advantages must be recognized without unnecessary bragging.
6. Moreover, in the poem important role plays fame problem. Many artists cannot stand the test of success and recognition, but it is so important to always remain yourself, without attaching importance to the frivolous and fickle love of the crowd.

main idea

The main idea of ​​the poem is that the significance of the creator depends not on the number of works he wrote, not on the shouts and adulation of the crowd, not on the recognition of power, but on how much he contributes to eternity, how valuable his creations are on the scale of history. Only the pioneers should receive the laurels of genius, because humanity follows in their footsteps.

As a mentor, Pasternak encourages writing not for fame and fortune, but for society, for his listener, for the future. The poet tramples the road into the unknown in order to lead people with him - this is the meaning of his mission. But even if he manages to do this, we must not forget about modesty. Victories, audience love, and fame must be treated adequately. There is no need to revel in this, because a poet is an artist of words, called by the future themselves, and not an impostor who does everything for his own benefit.

Means of artistic expression

For expressiveness and conveying his emotional mood, Pasternak uses verbs and participial phrases. But, in addition to them, other methods of artistic expression can be noted, such as the epithets “living trace” and “single slice”.

The hero plunges into the obscurity of the future, “like the terrain hiding in the fog” - this is a comparison. The author often uses antitheses: “defeat” and “victory”, “hype” and “love of space”. Pasternak also gives special brightness to the poem thanks to phraseological units: “to be a byword on everyone’s lips,” “not to be seen in sight,” and “an inch beyond.” Behind the metaphor of “leaving gaps in fate,” the author hides a call to search for oneself, to thoughts of self-knowledge.

In the last quatrain, the poet resorts to the use of repetition, which increases the meaning of this word and gives the poem “Being Famous is Ugly” even more emotional overtones:

But to be alive, alive and only,
Alive and only until the end

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Which attracts attention with the extraordinary brightness of her talent. His poems interest many intellectual minds and are extremely popular. Many lines of his immortal creations have long become quotations. The analysis of the poem “It’s Ugly to Be Famous,” given in this article, will be of interest not only to literary scholars, but also to everyone who is interested in

The state of the lyrical hero

He is very tense, but confident that he is right. Pasternak's lyrical hero seeks the truth in this world and comes to certain conclusions only thanks to his own experience. A true creator is always a pioneer. He creates something that will later serve as a road a large number people, will lead them to a new understanding of truth and the world around them.

The lyrical hero does not rush around, is not lost in conjectures, he is completely calm and confident. Of course, it took him quite a long time to go all the way from start to finish and come to the point of becoming an artist. The fate of any creative person is connected with torment, eternal spiritual search, and service to art.

Let's try to analyze. “It’s not beautiful to be famous” (Pasternak’s poem) is intended to show the soul of the poet with his conflicting feelings. Like any creator, he is constantly in search of his place in the world. This is what Pasternak tells readers.

“Being famous is ugly”: analysis

In this lyrical work, the author touches on several topics relating to the creative process and human existence in general. Success and fame, in his opinion, are temporary. It is unacceptable to set these components as a goal, otherwise real creativity will fade and turn into simple making money. An artist must not cultivate greed and self-interest; he must be sincere and truthful.

If a simple man in the street can be forgiven for having a certain inclination towards profit, then for a poet such a “hobby” can turn out to be detrimental. Any creative person has a very vulnerable soul. Lies and deception destroy it, deprive it of a sense of self-sufficiency and peace. What conclusions does the analysis allow us to draw?

“Being famous is not nice” emphasizes big role poet in public life, determines its place in the universe. The artist always paves the way to the future, he does not live in the present, and therefore is never satisfied, completely satisfied. This the main idea, which Pasternak emphasizes in the poem “Being famous is ugly.” The analysis of this lyrical work is aimed at revealing the essence of creativity.

Why does the poet live?

The purpose of a word artist is different from that of most people. Any creative person has the ability to feel and perceive things that a simple layman would simply not pay attention to. The Creator is always sensitive to what is happening; for him there are no unnecessary trifles. A poet should not constantly be concerned with overly ordinary things, otherwise he will lose himself. He needs more time to be alone with his own infinite essence and realize the significance of everything that happens. Otherwise, any artist is doomed to countless torments and suffering.

Truth represents for him highest value. For the sake of truth, he is ready to endure temporary hardships and go towards his goal. Freedom represents the poet's guide. There is no way to do without it. Only by remaining free can a poet create and move forward to new achievements. The analysis of “Being famous is ugly” shows how difficult and unusual a creative person is.

The poet's aspirations

All artists are designed in such a way that they necessarily see the meaning of their lives in serving the will of the Almighty as much as possible. Such a person is more connected to his inner essence than anyone else, so he has well-developed intuition. The lyrical hero considers dedication to be the goal of creativity. He talks about how important it is to stay alive until your last breath.

It is important to live this life with dignity, without adapting to circumstances and without trying to play some role. You need to remain yourself and go all the way to your own achievements. Only then will a person be truly happy. The analysis “Being famous is ugly” demonstrates the task of any artist on earth - to seek the truth in everything and live according to the laws of conscience.

Instead of a conclusion

Thus, the meaning of the poet’s stay on earth is not to preserve himself as long as possible, but to properly and profitably spend his internal creative forces. The potential inherent in an artist can serve for the benefit of other people and show them the right path. Pasternak’s “It’s Ugly to Be Famous” shows the depth of feelings and experiences of a true creator who always lives on the edge of his capabilities and is surrounded by contradictions.