In America, miles or kilometers. One mile is how many kilometers

- (from Latin mille passuum a thousand double Roman steps of "canes") a travel measure for measuring distance, introduced in Rome. The mile was used in a number of countries in antiquity, as well as in many modern countries before the introduction of the metric ... ... Wikipedia

- (French mille, German Meile). A travel measure in Europe, which has a different value, in Russia = 7 versts. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. A MILE is a measure of length, of various sizes: German geographical = ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

- (English mile) a unit of length that was widespread in national non-metric systems of units and is now used mainly in maritime affairs. 1 mile (nautical) = 1.852 km; in the UK 1 mile (nautical) \u003d 1.853 km, 1 land mile ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

MILYA, and, wives. A measure of length that varies from country to country. Sea m. (1852 or 1853 m). Land m. (1609 m). Old Russian m. (7468 m). Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

AND; well. [English] mile] 1. A unit of length, measuring distances, used in maritime affairs. The ship was moving at eight miles an hour. Sea m. (distance 1,853 kilometers). 2. Unit of length, distance measurements, different in different ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

mile- and, genus. pl. miles, w. A measure of length used primarily in maritime affairs. Swim a few miles. Etymology: From English mile (← Latin milia passuum ‘thousand double Roman steps’). Encyclopedic commentary: Sea mile ... ... Popular dictionary of the Russian language

- (English mile, from Latin milia passuum a thousand double Roman steps) a unit of length that was widespread in national non-metric systems of units and is now used mainly in maritime affairs. In the USSR and most countries ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

- (English mile), a unit of length that was widespread in the national. iemetric systems of units and the currently used Ch. arr. into the sea deed. 1 M. (sea) \u003d 1.852 km; in the UK 1 M. (sea) \u003d 1.853 km, 1 M. land (authorized) \u003d 1.609 km ... ... Natural science. encyclopedic Dictionary

mile- And; well. (English mile) 1) A unit of length, measuring distances, used in maritime affairs. The ship was moving at eight miles an hour. Nautical mile. (distance of 1,853 kilometers) 2) Unit of length, measuring distances, different in different ... ... Dictionary of many expressions

Nautical mile- an off-system unit of length used in maritime affairs. In 1928, the International Hydrographic Bureau adopted the standard M.m.: 1 m.m. = 1.852 km = 10 kb (cable) (in the UK 1 nm = 1.853 km). Land mile = 1.609 km… … Border Dictionary

Asia- (Asia) Description of Asia, countries, states of Asia, history and peoples of Asia Information about Asian states, history and peoples of Asia, cities and geography of Asia Contents Asia is the largest part of the world, forms Eurasia together with the mainland ... Encyclopedia of the investor

The British metric system causes a lot of inconvenience to those who are used to simple and understandable kilograms, meters and liters. How a mile is determined in km and why the old measure turned out to be so tenacious is described in this article.

historical measures

From the distant past came to us inches and miles, pounds and yards, bushels and pints. All these units of measurement were directly related to man. Without a standard system of weights and measures at hand, people used what was nearby. And what could be closer than your own hands and feet? This is how the first anthropometric measures related to the size of human body parts appeared. For example, an inch was the length of the phalanx of the index finger. A foot is the size of a grown man's foot, and so on. But what is 1 mile? How many kilometers is it?

What are miles

This well-known measure of length came to us from ancient times. Due to its antiquity, it has many interpretations. When answering the question “1 mile - how many kilometers?”, It is imperative to clarify which unit of measurement the interlocutor has in mind. The Egyptian mile is 580 meters, while the longest, the Norwegian mile, is almost 11 kilometers.

Until the middle of the 18th century, in Europe alone, there were about 46 different miles, which measured completely different distances.

Why is that?

Such a discrepancy in this standard measure of length is easily explained. The word "mile" has Latin roots. This standard measure of length was measured by one thousand steps of ancient Roman legionnaires.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, a simple and convenient value began to be used throughout Europe. Yes, they just considered it differently. Many nations coordinated the mile with their national measures of length. For example, the Russian mile was equal to seven versts, the French equated it to their Gallic leagues, and the British measured a mile in furlongs. Proud Scots also used this measure of length, but it varied considerably in size in different regions of the Highlands and was somewhat longer than the English one.

Snap to geography

Later, with the advent of precise measuring instruments, they tried to standardize the wayward mile. Over the centuries, the study of the surrounding world has given scientists accurate knowledge about the structure of our planet. It turned out to be very convenient to draw the surface of the Earth with parallels and meridians and link the existing units of length to geographical measurements. One of the first in this series was 1 mile. How many kilometers did it cover in geographic units? Everything depended on the name.

Such a different mile

The practical Germans were the first to love this correspondence. From now on, the German mile (aka geographical) was equal to 1/15 degree of the equatorial parallel, which amounted to 7.420 km.

The French divided the land and nautical miles, but equated both values to a fraction of the earth's meridian. One land league occupies the 25th part of one meridian degree. In the standard system of measures and weights, one French mile is 4.44 km. A nautical mile is slightly longer. The French equated it to 1/20 of a meridian degree. Accordingly, its length will be longer - the French nautical mile is 5.55 km.

The Swedes were the easiest. Before the spread of the metric system, they used their own mile, which was equal to 10.6 km. After the approval of the international SI system, the Swedes only slightly shortened their mile and recognized it as equal to 10.0 km.

British (American) mile

By far the most common is the British mile, often referred to as the American mile. The default for international business documents is UK 1 mile. How many kilometers of airways are converted into miles for British and American passengers, only employees of international airlines know.

After all, according to tradition, the duration of air flights and bonuses for passengers are calculated in US miles. One such unit of length is 1.609 km and is a multiple of eight furlongs, 1760 yards and 5280 feet.

Very often in English and American literature you can find not entirely clear metric units such as miles, feet, yards, inches - especially if the translator is too lazy to convert them into meters and kilograms that are convenient for our perception.

A mile (from Latin milia passuum - a thousand double Roman steps) is a travel measure for measuring distance.

1 mile = 1.609344 kilometers

The mile was used in a number of countries in antiquity, as well as in many modern countries before the introduction of the metric system of measures. In countries with a non-metric system of measures, the mile is still used today. The size of a mile is different in different countries and ranges from 0.58 km (Egypt) to 11.2 km (Old Bohemian mile).

Ancient Roman (milliatrius): 1 mile = 1.598 km (according to other sources 1.480 km)
Starorusskaya: 1 mile = 7 versts = 7.4676 km
British and American: 1 mile = 8 furlongs = 1.6093 km
Geographic (German): 1 mile = 1/15° equator = 7.420 km

Nautical mile- a unit of distance used in navigation and aviation.

The nautical mile was originally defined as the length of a great circle on the surface of the globe, measuring one minute of arc. Thus, a movement of one nautical mile along the meridian roughly corresponds to a change in geographic coordinates for one minute of latitude.

By modern definition, an international nautical mile is equal to 1852 meters (exactly).

International nautical mile = 10 cable

UK nautical mile = 1853.184 meters (until 1970).

The French had at least two miles - land and sea, and their dimensions were displayed as part of the length of the arc of the earth's meridian. How many kilometers in a land mile, calculated from 1/25 ° of the earth meridian, and this is 4444.4 meters, that is, almost 4.5 kilometers, similarly, a nautical mile, 1/20 ° of the earth meridian, and this is 5.555 km.

Milliatrius, she is the ancient Roman mile, equals 1.482 km. The old Russian mile was equal to seven versts, and now it is almost 7.5 kilometers, about the same value - 7420 meters is the German one mile. How many kilometers the Swedes and Norwegians equate to one mile is 10.668 km and 11.298 km respectively. True, after the adoption of the law on metric measures, both countries equated a mile to exactly ten kilometers.

How many kilometers in a mile are there now

Now there is a concept of two miles - nautical And land.

The nautical mile is equal to 1862 meters, the American land mile is equal to 1.609344 kilometers.

To calculate how many kilometers are in a mile, for an approximate value, simply multiply the number in miles by 1.6. That is, approximately 1609 meters are obtained. A nautical mile is also larger than a land mile and includes approximately 1,852 kilometers or 1,852 meters.

So, a car speed of 40 miles per hour would be approximately equal to the metric 65 kilometers per hour.

1 mile is equal to:

1.609344 km;
1609.344 m;
16093.44 dm;
1609344000 µm;
63360 inch;
1609344 mm;
160934.4 cm;
5280 ft;
1760 yards;

Mile

This measure of length came to us from antiquity and has many varieties and, as a result, values - from 580 meters in an Egyptian mile to more than 11 kilometers in a Norwegian one. However, in the vast majority of cases, a mile is understood as a British (or American) mile - 1609 meters 34 centimeters. So if in a text or a movie you come across a mention of the length in miles, and you need to roughly estimate how much it will be in kilometers, feel free to multiply by 1.5. However, it is also necessary to distinguish the nautical mile, which is used in navigation and aviation - it is slightly longer and is 1852 meters.

Inch

According to legend, the length of the upper phalanx of the thumb was taken as the basis of the inch. Of course, finger to finger is different, and therefore the generally accepted value is 2.54 centimeters. So if now your child asks how tall Thumbelina was in Andersen's fairy tale, you can answer with accuracy.

Foot

Since a foot is 12 inches, it is quite easy to calculate the value: 30.48 centimeters. Thus, if you come across a value in feet, and you are more accustomed to being aware of it in meters, then simply divide it by three. So, the old sea wish “fair wind and seven feet under the keel” meant that 2 meters 10 centimeters should be enough so that the ship does not hit the ground.

Yard

That's three feet, or 91.44 centimeters. Since the yard is only slightly short of the meter, then if you do not need high accuracy, you can not even translate this metric unit. And the name of the famous comedy with Bruce Willis "The Nine Yards" no longer seems like an incomprehensible set of letters. (However, in fairness, we note that the name is a phraseological unit and is translated as "everything to the end, without a trace").

Acre

A word that is often used in crossword puzzles and is the answer to the question "English measure of area." Indeed, by an acre, the ancient English meant a piece of land that a pair of bulls cultivates in a day. An acre is exactly 4046.86 square meters, or approximately 1/250 of a square kilometer. You will not envy that pair of bulls, which will have to process a square kilometer of land - after all, they will have to work for eight whole months!

Lb

Not to be confused with foot! If a foot means distance, then a pound means the mass of an object. By the way, the pound sterling was originally a pound of silver coins, 453.6 grams, that is, almost half a kilo. Very often, modern exercise machines such as a bicycle or a treadmill offer to enter body weight before starting a session. Be careful, because if the simulator is made in England or the USA, then most likely it asks you to specify the weight in pounds. But this is not a problem - just double your weight in kilograms and report it to the simulator. (But when starting to cook according to old Russian cookbooks, keep in mind that the Russian pound is smaller, only 410 grams.)

Ounce

This is 1/16 of a pound, which is 28.35 grams. It is used in medicine for weighing preparations, as well as in perfumery. Look at the packaging of your perfume - you will probably find a designation like 3.3 fl. oz. - this is the designation of the mass (or, more precisely, volume) of perfume in ounces.

For most cases, the listed units will be enough, so now you do not have to puzzle over the English notation for length or mass. Simple rules will not only keep your peace of mind when reading an interesting book that has not been processed by a lazy translator, but will also make you more erudite. After all, if a penalty kick in football breaks through from a distance of 12 yards, then it’s not so difficult to convert this value into meters, right?

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Education

How many kilometers in a mile? This question 250-300 years ago would have baffled not only an experienced traveler, but also a scientist. What mile? And what is a kilometer?

The word "mile" comes from the Roman milia passum, which means a thousand steps. The Romans denoted the distance as a thousand double steps of a legionnaire. The need to measure the length, and not only of the road, but also of individual objects, has always been with people. The distance was tied to the flight of an arrow, and to a day's march, and even to pipes - that is, while walking, you smoke a certain number of pipes.

The names of measures of length associated with the name of body parts were especially popular. This, for example, is an elbow - 0.5 meters, a span - about 20 cm, a foot - about 30 cm. The latter is translated from English as "step, leg." Obviously, such a system is rather inconvenient. After all, the legs, and arms, and steps of all people are of different lengths.

By the end of the nineteenth century, there were over forty different miles in Europe for measuring distance on land. The answer to the question of how many kilometers is in a mile varied greatly even in neighboring countries.

The Roman mile, according to various sources, was 1483 or 1598 meters. Neighboring England and Scotland had different miles. The English one was shorter, there were 1609 meters in it, in the Scottish one - 1808 m. The German mile was much longer - 7420 meters. The situation was similar in Russia. Here, the mile was rarely used as a land measure of length, it was mainly used to solve metric problems. The Russian mile consisted of seven versts, and it had 7468 meters.

But all length records were beaten by miles of Scandinavian countries. The Swedish mile had a length of 10688 m, and the Norwegian mile could claim the title of the longest - it was 11298 m.

Naturally, this situation did not suit very many. And in 1875 in Paris, XVII countries signed the metric convention, which was later joined by other states. Meters, kilometers, kilograms came into use. Now all economically developed countries adhere to the decimal metric system. Now answer the question: "How many kilometers in 1 mile?" much easier, despite the fact that miles are out of use. The reverse problem is also easily solved. Suppose we read that the objects were separated by 1 mile. How many kilometers will the traveler have to walk? There is an exact answer. How many kilometers in a mile is now absolutely known. A land mile is 1.608 km and a nautical mile is 1.853 km.

With a nautical mile, everything was initially somewhat simpler. After all, in the sea you can not measure the distance with steps. To answer the question of how many kilometers in a mile, sailors had to rely on astronomical calculations. A nautical mile was conditionally equal to one minute of latitude, or 1853 meters, that is, if a ship sails one nautical mile along the meridian, its location will change by exactly one minute of geographical latitude.

True, there is a small catch. Our Earth is not exactly a sphere, it is flattened from the poles. And it turns out that at the equator the distance separating one minute of latitude from another is a little more. Therefore, there is another unit for measuring distance - the equatorial nautical mile. It is 1855 meters.

Comments

What is "mile"

In Latin, a mile is mille passuum, which is translated as 1,000 double steps of Roman soldiers in full dress on the march.

This unit was originally used to measure the path in ancient Rome. Before the introduction of the metric system, the mile was in use everywhere, and in countries with a non-metric system of measures, it is still preserved. The Egyptian mile is 0.58 km, the Old Norse mile is 11.3 km, and in total there were 46 units of measurement with this name in Europe.

A statutory or British (American) mile is equal to 1,609 meters, 5,280 feet, or 1,760 yards.

The range of mile values is huge: French land mile = 4444.4 m, nautical mile = 1852 m, geographic or German = 7420 m, old Russian = 7467.6 m, Swedish = 10 km, Scottish 1809-1814 m .

What is "kilometer"

A kilometer (km, km) is a multiple of a meter reference unit of distance measurement, widely used throughout the world.

In one kilometer there are 1,000 meters, 0.621 miles, 0.9374 versts, 1,094 yards, 3,281 feet, 1.057 x 10 - 13 light years, 6.67 x 10 - 9 astronomical units.

Quick answer: 1 mile is 1.609 km.

And did you know that kilometer distance is a distance measurement introduced in Ancient Rome?

In fact, even its Latin name unequivocally says: "mille chume" - a thousand double steps of Roman soldiers in full uniform.

Today, of course, the Roman length measurement does not apply. Although we are talking about a mile, this means the British or American mile, which is 1609 meters long in the metric system.

At the same time, there are many other miles that you also need to be aware of:

French Sea: 5555.5 m.

French House. Phone: 4444.4 m.

Old Russian miles: 7467.6 m.

Scottish mile: no longer applicable, in the 19th century its length may vary by region.

What is more kilometers or kilometers?

a task:

Learn more about miles or miles?

solution:

In accordance with the international system of measures and the weight of 1 kilometer is 1.609 kilometers.

That's why it's more than a mile.

Answer:

A mile is more than a kilometer 1609 times.

Decision Theory:

Mathematics is the science that deals with the logic of form and quantity.

Physics is the science that deals with the structure of matter and the interactions between fundamental components.

Mechanics is the field of science that deals with the behavior of physical bodies.

Ask us a technical, physical or mathematical question of any complexity directly by phone or email.

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This page provides a detailed answer to the question of what is a few kilometers or kilometers away (kilometer or kilometer).

Back in the days of the ancient Romans, one land mile was equal to 1000 steps. Later, a specific figure was set - 1609 meters. The length of a nautical mile was 1852 meters. Where did this one come from?

A bit of history...

It was inconvenient for sailors to use statute miles to measure the speed of a ship. Especially, there were unjustified risks during emergency work. From the raging elements during the storm, the life of sailors was in great danger. Under such conditions, it was not possible to use land measurements.

Therefore, we found a more suitable option. They took a heavy log and threw it overboard. Then they counted how many knots will pass through the sailor's hands for a certain period of time before the rope is pulled.

Empirically determined the distance between the nodes and the time interval. There are different versions about the exact definition. One of them, when the distance between the nodes averaged 15 meters. It took 30 seconds in time.

It was practical and rational. The countdown was measured with an hourglass. All that remained was to count the knots and look at the sand. The task could be performed even by an illiterate sailor.

We summed up these studies and found out. The length from one knot to another to the tension of the rope is 15 meters, in time it takes 30 seconds. By simple arithmetic operations, the average speed of the ship was calculated. Thus, one nautical mile was 1852 meters in one hour.

Further developments

With the development of navigation, even greater convenience was introduced. One nautical mile became equal to one minute along the meridian. 1 degree equals 60 minutes. This will be 60 nautical miles. The nautical mile has become convenient for calculating navigation tasks.

Therefore, the navigators began to measure the distance with a compass. By attaching it to a degree scale, they recognized the distance in nautical miles. For example, to find out a distance of 30 miles, it is enough to measure 30 arc minutes with a compass on any meridian plotted on the map.

Now, of course, all equipment is computerized. There is no need to use outdated methods, but the nautical mile, as a unit of distance, has remained unchanged and amounted to 1852 meters. It is called navigational or geographic.

The knot is used in shipping as the basic unit of speed. Nautical miles and knots are the same clear and familiar measurements at sea as kilometers and meters on land.

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