Interesting facts about Rasputin in brief. Villain or Elder Grigory Rasputin - biography and interesting facts from life

A lot of interesting facts from life are known in the biography of Rasputin Grigory Efimovich. Not all are officially confirmed. He appeared out of nowhere. All of Russia spoke about his supposedly supernatural abilities. They helped him win the trust and respect of the royal family. But who he really was - a saint or a calculating wicked - is still debated.

• There are many secrets and mysteries in Rasputin's biography. For example, it is not known exactly when he was born. Questions are raised not only by the date and month of birth, but also by the year. There are several options. Some believe that he was born in winter, in the month of January. Others - in the summer, July 29. Information about the year of birth of Rasputin is also extremely contradictory. The following versions are put forward: 1864 or 1865, and 1871 or 1872.
• The place of birth is no less a mystery. Scientists suggest that the homeland of the healer and seer is the village of Pokrovskoye in the Tyumen region. Rasputin grew up and was brought up in an ordinary peasant family. It was said that he was a very sickly child.
• The subject of discussion is the surname of "God's man". Not all historians agree that Rasputin is a real surname, and not a nickname received by Grigory because of his riotous lifestyle.
• In 1906, the holy fool known throughout Russia submitted an application to change the name of Rasputin to Rasputin-Novykh. He explained this by the fact that there are supposedly a lot of people in his village who bear the same surname. But there is also a different opinion on this matter. Novykh - this was the real name of Grigory.
• A sea of ​​alcohol, women and endless walks - this is the dark side of his personality, and he never gave up on it. There is a version that he was a member of the out-of-church religious movement “Khlysty”. In general, this sect professed asceticism in everyday life and food, while encouraging all forms of extramarital relations between men and women.
• Grigory Rasputin was repeatedly prosecuted, and each time in the same case - the spread of the false teaching of "Khlystovism". In all cases, he was acquitted. Why? But here, too, researchers do not come to a common opinion. Some believe that they believe that Grigory Rasputin, in fact, is guilty of the debauchery and sectarianism attributed to him. Others, on the contrary, see the accusations only as a deliberate forgery and the interest in this of some people close to the tsar. For example, in the first case, the main unofficial initiator of the initiation of criminal prosecution of Rasputin was Princess Militsa of Chernogorskaya, who was part of a narrow circle of persons at court who saw the “holy fool” as the main threat both for the royal family and for the whole of Russia.
• Rasputin wrote several books. During his lifetime, two were published: "The Life of an Experienced Wanderer" and "My Thoughts and Reflections".
• Rasputin left many predictions in his works. The most famous was the horrific death of the royal family. He said that the Romanov dynasty would live as long as he himself was alive. As you know, the famous seer was killed in 1916, and all members of the royal family were shot in 1918.
• The anti-Rasputinists, instead of the expected triumph in the courts, collapsed. Numerous proofs of guilt did not help, the holy fool was stronger, and each time he came out dry. Despite this, the anti-Rasputin campaign continued to gain momentum. The famous Russian publicist Mikhail Novosyolov wrote several accusatory articles and published a brochure about the "mystical debauchery" of the seer. The Russian spiritual and political leader Iliodor disseminated the scandalous content of a letter from the tsarina to Rasputin, and later published another brochure "Holy Devil".
• The culmination of this persecution was the assassination attempt on Rasputin. It was done by Khionia Guseva, but completely different people were involved in the organization - Prince Nikolai Nikolaevich and the Russian politician M.V. Rodzianko. After being seriously wounded, Grigory still survived.
• The second attempt by the conspirators to get rid of Rasputin forever was crowned with success. True, the available historical facts are contradictory and scattered. There are two versions. According to the first, Prince Felix Yusupov led the conspiracy and committed the murder. The second version points to the involvement of British intelligence in the murder of Rasputin. But there is no doubt that the conspirators did not succeed in destroying the seer the first time. First they poisoned him with cyanide, but the poison did not work. Then they shot at him several times, but he continued to run away from his pursuers. The point-blank head shot was the last and fatal. His body was tucked into a sack and thrown into the river.

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Was he a saint, a demon, or just a depraved charlatan? Today, Grigory Efimovich Rasputin would probably be called a psychic and would be welcomed in the same way everywhere and everywhere, but then, at the beginning of the 20th century, a Siberian man with a reputation as a great healer reached the very top, becoming the personal doctor of Queen Alexandra and her son with hemophilia ...

Treatment was reduced mainly to relaxing techniques and giving up aspirin, at that time the newest drug, which they tried to treat everything and which is contraindicated in hemophilia. For the royal family, Rasputin was a savior. The rest treated him differently - some with respect, some with disgust, but everyone agreed that he exerts too much influence on the royal family, not limiting himself to “healing” and getting into everything. In addition, Rasputin behaved in accordance with his speaking surname and was profligate recklessly, believing that it is good for a believer to sin, because the more you repent, the cleaner you become.
By the beginning of the First World War, society was already set against both the tsar and Rasputin, seeing in them all the troubles of Russia. Attempts on the life of the “holy elder” began, but each time he managed to mystically survive, and only in December 1916 another attempt to kill him succeeded. An interesting fact: after the execution of the royal family, medallions with a photograph of Rasputin were found on the chests of all women. Apparently, he was supposed to protect and heal them after his death, and they prayed to him like a saint. What was this man's secret?

Brutal murder

As unusual and amazing as Rasputin's life was, his death became just as insane. A group of conspirators - all from high-ranking families - led by Prince Felix Yusupov and Grand Duke Dmitry Pavlovich decided to put an end to Rasputin's influence on the Tsarina, the Tsar and the entire Russian government. On December 30, 1916, they lured him to a late dinner, promising intimacy with Felix Yusupov's wife (and the elder, unlike Felix, was eager for women). At dinner, they tried to poison him with cyanide potassium, mixing poison in cakes and wine. There was so much poison that Rasputin had to die on the spot, but it seemed that he did not act on this man ... Felix Yusupov got tired of waiting and shot Rasputin in the back - he fell. But the shot only provoked Rasputin - he rushed at Yusupov, trying to strangle him and saying: "Bad boy." His rich noble friends came to the aid of the prince: they fired several more shots at Rasputin. He managed to get up and run out into the street, but they caught up with him and beat him with sticks, and then, as if that was not enough, they castrated (!). Then they wrapped the body in a carpet and threw it into an ice-hole - but after opening the found corpse, it turned out that he had fallen into the water while still alive and tried to get out, but he was overcooled and drowned.

Numerous attempts on life

This was the last, but not the first attempt on the life of Rasputin, just the previous ones turned out to be unsuccessful. So, in 1914, Rasputin was visiting his native village of Pokrovskoye near Tobolsk, and once, right on the street, a woman rushed at him with a dagger and shouts: "I killed the Antichrist!" She really almost succeeded: the blow to the stomach was strong, just a little more - and she could gut Rasputin like a fish. However, he managed to grab the shaft lying on the ground and hit the woman on the head. The attacker was called Khionia Kuzminichnaya Guseva and she was under the strongest religious influence of the Black Hundred hieromonk Iliodor. Iliodor (that still present) was a sharp opponent of Rasputin and threatened to kill him many times, claiming that he had already prepared 120 bombs for this purpose. He did not use these bombs, but - there was a case - he ran after Rasputin with an ax, threatening to emasculate him. However, Iliodor is not alone! There was also such a holy man named Mitya the Blessed - so he also attacked Rasputin, trying to tear him to pieces.

History of Rasputin's severed genitals

Even after his death, Rasputin continued to influence the minds of people - at least some part of his body. The severed 30-centimeter member of Rasputin, according to rumors, was found by some lady and kept in a safe place, and later “surfaced” in Paris as a fetish of a group of Russian aristocrats who used him as an amulet. Rasputin's daughter, Matryona, heard about this and demanded that her sacred be returned to her. It is said that she kept her father's genitals as a great treasure until her death in 1977. Then Matryona Grigorievna's things were sold and later a man named Michael Augustin tried to sell the dried "Rasputin's penis" at an auction, but it turned out that it was a sea cucumber. Then, already in 2004, Igor Knyazkin, head of the Prostate Research Center at the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, opened a museum “for adults” named after V.I. Rasputin. So, he claims that among the exhibits of the museum there is also a bank with a preserved reproductive organ of the "mad monk", bought from a certain French collector.

Predicting your own death

Rasputin solidified his reputation as an all-knowing seer when he predicted his own doom. Shortly before the murder, he wrote a will with terrible prophecies and sent it to Tsar Nicholas. In particular, it says: “If hired killers, Russian peasants, my brothers kill me, then you, the Russian Tsar, have no one to fear. Stay on the throne and reign. And you, Russian tsar, do not worry about your children. They will rule Russia for hundreds of years. If boyars and nobles kill me, and they shed my blood, then their hands will remain stained with my blood, and for twenty-five years they will not be able to wash their hands. They will leave Russia. The brothers will rise up against the brothers and will kill each other, and for twenty-five years there will be no nobility in the country ”.

He was illiterate ... and was not even a monk

Somehow, Rasputin managed to spend several years in a rural school, and then a couple of years in a monastery, without ever learning to read. It is true: the man who practically “ruled” the Russian government in 1914 and 1915, while the Tsar was disappearing at the front, and the Tsarina was completely under the influence of the “elder”, was indeed illiterate. We, of course, understand that the village of Pokrovskoye of the Tobolsk province was hardly a hotbed of science and culture, but one had to be a very confident person in order to be able to spin at the very top with such baggage. By the way, Rasputin, in fact, was not a monk either: there is unverified information that he was a novice in the Verkhotursky Nikolayevsky monastery for two years, but left it at the age of 19 and went to wander around Mother Russia and “help people ”.

Altruism and bribery

Leaving aside his personal life, we can say that Rasputin was a fighter for social justice of his time. In 1914, he opposed the war. He also advocated equal rights for all (including Jews, which was then extremely unpopular, to say the least), for the support of the poor, against the death penalty. On several occasions, Rasputin defended Jewish business people from government persecution. For example, in 1913 in Kiev there was such a high-profile trial, accompanied by an anti-Semitic campaign - the Beilis case, when the Jew Menachem Mendel Beilis was accused of ritual murder of a 12-year-old student of the Kiev-Sophia religious school. Rasputin was on the side of the defense. Beilis was acquitted. However, Rasputin would not be himself if he did not know how to receive material benefits even from his convictions. So, if he was asked to put in a word at the imperial court so that, say, not to send his only son to the army, it cost 200 rubles (a lot of money!).

Russian love machine

The song of the group “Boney M” about Rasputin is not lying: this man was really a really indefatigable womanizer. There were rumors that he was in love with the queen, but this seems unlikely, given her extreme hypocrisy. This woman even ordered to cover the bath when not in use, so that this object would not embarrass anyone. But it seems that she was practically the only aristocrat in St. Petersburg who did not succumb to Rasputin's insane charisma. He generally had many fans - they gathered in droves on the street in front of his house and waited for him to come out to them. Sometimes they waited for several days just to look at the “holy elder” and give him their gifts. He invited selected lucky women to his place for a private conversation. It seems that the sofa in his office has seen so much in its lifetime that we never dreamed of it.

Inappropriate behavior in society

Most historians are inclined to believe that Rasputin did not have an intimate relationship with Tsarina Alexandra, but this did not prevent him from boasting and saying that he really was. Once Rasputin was in a restaurant with a large crowd of people and, as was his custom, began to boast of the strong influence he had on the Tsar and Tsarina, and of the fact that he had slept with the "old woman." People at the neighboring tables, getting interested, asked if he was really the same Rasputin. In response, he got up and pulled down his pants, exposing a huge 30-centimeter member for all to see - apparently, this proof was enough. When such rumors were conveyed to the queen, she refused to believe them and claimed that these were the tricks of some impostor running around the city and posing as Grigory Efimovich.

Grand Duke Nicholas, uncle of Nicholas II, was an enemy of Rasputin and resented his influence on the tsarina. It just so happened that Tsar Nikolai was not a particularly strong man and often succumbed to pressure from his wife. It went so far that the Grand Duke threatened to hang Rasputin. That is why in 1915 Rasputin advised Nicholas II to remove Grand Duke Nicholas from the post of commander of the Russian army. In fact, using his position as a “holy man,” he predicted that Russia would not win the war until the tsar himself led the troops - and the tsar was not ready for this task. This decision was decisive. The Russian army numbered over a million people, and Europe was already in the flames of the First World War. And yet the tsar followed Rasputin's advice and took command of the army himself. He left the management of the country to the tsarina, and she practically handed over the reins of government to Rasputin, completely trusting him. An extremely short-sighted step, I must say. It was the problems associated with the war and economic problems that led to the growing popularity of Bolshevik sentiments in Russia.

Unique interpretation of sin and atonement

Rasputin's ideas about sin and atonement are quite unusual. He said that sin brings a person closer to God, and he himself successfully implemented this philosophy every day. That is, the best way to be saved is to be in a state of permanent sin. The more drunkenness and depraved orgies, the better, and after the pleasures you just go and ask God for forgiveness, and the ideal situation is when you always ask for forgiveness for your sins. According to the perverted philosophy of Rasputin, a woman who has entered into a relationship with a “holy man” takes on a part of his holiness and is thus purified. So intimacy with him is a sacred, godly deed. And this philosophy worked great! They say that Rasputin also had such a habit - leading women into the forest, where they danced naked, burned incense, and then had an orgy.

Hypnotic abilities

Back in 1901, a local priest in Pokrovskoye accused Rasputin of belonging to the apocalyptic sex of the “Khlysty” who performed ecstatic rites of “zeal” tied to self-flagellation, intimacy and paganism. There is no evidence of this, and Rasputin himself denied this, but in St. Petersburg, for example, he began to arrange seances. He was credited with incredible hypnotic power, it was said that he can make a person's pupils dilate at will. It was also said that such a strong influence on the royal family is due to nothing more than a hypnotic influence. In general, rumors about the healing powers of Rasputin circulated even during his youth, but his parents, for example, did not have a very high opinion of their son's abilities. Rasputin's father said that Gregory became a pilgrim only because he was extremely lazy.

Lack of personal hygiene

Do you think that if this man was so popular with women, then he was something like a macho or metrosexual (forgive me)? No matter how it is. Take a close look at the picture. It looks like the dude didn't believe in personal hygiene and didn't try to observe it, but it didn't bother anyone. His long beard was always full of stuck crumbs after eating, he rarely washed, and even boasted that he hadn't changed his underwear for six months. He smelled like a goat, and his teeth were like black hemp. It is not clear why all this did not become an obstacle in sexual activity, but for some reason it did not become.

Unusual rituals

But I must admit that Rasputin often went to the bathhouse - not necessarily for the purpose of washing, mainly for a slightly different purpose, as we understand it. He went there with women, chosen by him from among many admirers, and enjoyed life in every possible way. After the steam room he was whipped with brooms, and then he usually went to church to repent. “There is no repentance without sin,” let me remind you. In addition to personal rituals, Rasputin also had quasi-religious rituals of his own composition. According to Matryona Rasputina's book, her father's adorers worshiped his penis in the literal sense of the word. Their meetings, as a rule, began with some kind of religious ritual, during which he began to caress the breasts of women, and everything ended with a sin of the land. Then Rasputin indulged in meditation for several hours.

Tireless drinker and party-goer

Another indefatigable passion of Rasputin, in addition to sex, was alcohol. Preserved eyewitness accounts of the last day of his life. The night before December 30, 1916, the day when he was killed, Rasputin spent drinking somewhere. He returned home early in the morning and was "dead drunk." Having slept for only a few hours (it is known that he slept very little at all), Rasputin set off on his usual bath-house route, and in the intervals between his entertainments he managed to use 12 more bottles of 20-degree Madeira (for about 12 hours). In the evening, still standing firmly on his feet, Grigory Efimovich went to a party with Prince Yusupov - where, as he thought, fun, intimacy and alcohol awaited him again. Well, the party was a success.

Perfect marriage?

At the age of 18, Rasputin married a peasant woman, Praskovya Fedorovna Dubrovina, who was three years older than him. They had three children. Praskovya remained to live in Pokrovskoye, while her husband Grigory sailed to St. Petersburg for his glory and his death. From time to time he visited her and - surprisingly - she was completely calm about his riotous lifestyle, knowing full well about him. Or maybe she was just tired or she had no choice. They say she usually said: "There is enough for everyone." Praskovya remained faithful to her husband until the very end. By the way, with regard to the love affairs of Rasputin: he never had any problems on the part of cuckold husbands, since he also knew how to convince them that he was not doing anything wrong - only good.

And to the most mysterious old man -.

Rasputin is an unusually interesting person. He appeared out of nowhere, won the trust and respect of the royal family in a strange way, called himself a saint, forced thousands of people to follow him, while leading a riotous lifestyle. Many interesting facts from Rasputin's life have not been officially confirmed, but are regularly mentioned in history textbooks and articles.

Dates and surname

Historians cannot accurately determine not only the day, but even the year of birth of Grigory Rasputin. Some argue that 1, 10 or January 23 while others are sure that he was born July 29... It's even more difficult with the year of birth. There are options:

• 1864
• 1865
• 1871;
• 1872 year.

Everyone calls the village of Pokrovskoye in the Tyumen province the birthplace of Grigory. He was born into an ordinary peasant family, and was ill a lot as a child. An interesting fact - the real name of Rasputin, according to the documents, Grigory bore the name New... He got his nickname because of his dissolute lifestyle.

Supernatural abilities

Gregory became famous throughout almost all of Tsarist Russia due to his supernatural abilities. Rasputin regularly predicted the future. He was able to predict the defeat of the Russian army in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905, tried to influence the events preceding the First World War, but could not, because he was being treated for a serious injury. But he sent a telegram to the tsar:

“The cloud is threatening over Russia: trouble, there is a lot of grief, there is no gap, there’s a sea of ​​tears, and there is no measure, but what about blood? What shall I say? There are no words, but an indescribable horror. I know everyone wants war from you, and the faithful, not knowing that for the sake of death. The punishment of God is heavy when He will take away the way ... You are the king, the father of the people ... do not allow the insane to triumph and destroy themselves and the people ... Everything is drowning in great blood ... Gregory. "

In addition to the gift of divination, Grigory Rasputin was a famous healer. The queen gave him full carte blanche for the treatment of her son. He managed to save him and was included in the royal family as the main healer, and then an advisor.

The slutty life of Rasputin

Gregory changed his last name to a nickname, since he was better known under it. All tsarist Russia gossiped about his evening festivities, the sea of ​​alcohol and numerous orgies. There is evidence that Rasputin was a member of the Khlyst sect, which preached the principle “ You will not sin - you will not repent, you will not repent - God will not forgive, God will not forgive - you will not be closer to him, He will not see your soul". Therefore, he combined prayer with intercourse. Gregory allegedly assured women that by having sex with him, they would be cleansed of all sins.

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The royal family's entourage constantly tried to convey to them that Gregory was an ordinary charlatan who drinks a lot, deceives and regularly changes women, despite the fact that he is married. However, Grigory Rasputin managed to convince the tsar that this was all slander.

The assassination of Rasputin

The death of Grigory Rasputin is shrouded in no less secrets than his life. Historians are sure that the conspiracy against the seer was led by the heir to the largest fortune in Russia, the spouse of the emperor's niece, the prince. However, in recent years, a version has appeared that British intelligence was involved in the murder of Rasputin, but this version has not been officially confirmed.

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Witnesses claim that Felix Yusupov invited Grigory Rasputin to visit, allegedly to introduce him to the emperor's niece. A lot of delicious dishes and sweets were served on the table, which contained cyanide, but the poison had no effect on Gregory. Noticing this, the killers shot at Rasputin several times, but the bullets could not kill him either.

The healer tried to escape from the palace, but was shot in the head at point-blank range. Even after that, Gregory tried to get up, so they tied him up, put him in a sack and threw him into the ice hole. An autopsy showed that Rasputin continued to fight for his life, even being at the bottom of the hole, but was unable to untangle the sack.

Grigory Rasputin interesting facts from life you will learn in this article.

Grigory Rasputin interesting facts

Grigory Efimovich Rasputin was born in the village of Pokrovskoe, Tobolsk province in 1869.

As a child, Rasputin was a very sickly boy, when he became a pilgrim at the Verkhoturye monastery - he plunged headlong into religion. In 1893 he traveled across Russia with the aim of visiting as many holy places as possible. He was on Mount Athos in Greece, Jerusalem and other places.

In 1890 he married a peasant pilgrim Praskovya Dubrovina, who bore him three children.

In 1904 he moved to St. Petersburg, where he immediately acquired fame " god's old man”And a very religious person. Rumors of a religious celebrity reached the Empress. The first meeting with Nicholas II took place on November 1, 1905.

Rasputin gained influence on the royal family primarily by helping the little heir to the throne, Alexei fight hemophilia, before which medicine was powerless.

Already in 1903, for the first time, Rasputin was informed that he has fun with many women"In the bathhouse", but the case was handed over to the archive. There were rumors in St. Petersburg that Rasputin's apartment was constantly slutty orgy and supposedly he contains a whole "harem" there. It is not known what attracted women. Eyewitnesses spoke about the burning, piercing eyes of Gregory, about his hypnotic gaze... Probably, after all, there was something unusual in this man.

In 1907, an investigation began in the case of “ false doctrine like whiplash". As a result, the case was closed. Rasputin was also accused of treating people without a special medical education and diploma.

Rasputin was very popular even with noble ladies. However, he loved to behave with them. familiarly, he liked to humiliate and insult their. Without hesitation, he could pinch or kiss a woman in front of her husband.

Queen Alexandra Fedorovna treated Rasputin very favorably, even embroidering his shirts with her own hands.

In 1912, Rasputin was installed outdoor surveillance, which lasted until his death.

Since it was not possible to prove the guilt of the "elder of God" by legal means, Rasputin's opponents began to conduct large-scale press campaign... Articles were written in newspapers and even special brochures were published accusing him of "Khlysty" and debauchery, even letters of a similar content were written to members of the royal family.

On June 29, 1914, the first assassination attempt... He was severely stabbed in the stomach.

During his lifetime, Grigory Rasputin said that while he was alive, the imperial family would also live.

In 1916, a large-scale conspiracy was arranged, and on December 17, Rasputin was still killed. The information about the murder is contradictory, the testimony was confused and the killers changed several times. Death occurred as a result of several shots in the liver, kidney and head.

The real name of Grigory Rasputin is Novykh, he was born in 1871, although some sources claim that Grigory was not born in 1871 at all, but in 1864 or even in 1872, in a village called Pokrovskoe in the Tyumen province. He comes from the most ordinary peasant family. The nickname - Rasputin Grigory received from fellow villagers due to the fact that he led a rather riotous lifestyle, often arranged orgies, was a member of the Khlyst sect.

As a child, Rasputin was a very sickly boy, when he became a pilgrim at the Verkhoturye monastery - he plunged headlong into religion. In 1893 he traveled across Russia with the aim of visiting as many holy places as possible. He was on Mount Athos in Greece, Jerusalem and other places. He managed to get to know a huge number of representatives of the clergy and religion, wanderers who met along the way while traveling.

Rasputin married in 1890 the girl Praskovya Dubrovina, who, like him, was also engaged in pilgrimage, they had three children: Matryona, Varvara and Dimitri. After the revolution, the first daughter moved to live in France, and after a while she moved to the United States. The rest of the members of Rasputin's family were unlucky, the Soviet government brutally dealt with everyone.

In 1907, Rasputin was invited to serve at the palace of the emperor, this happened just during an attack of hemophilia in the crown prince. After some time, Rasputin began to exert a significant influence at court on the emperor's family. There is even evidence of this fact, it is called "ministerial leapfrog". At the request of the empress, the emperor handed high positions to illiterate people, one of whom was Rasputin. Although the courtiers and the council of ministers were unhappy with this state of affairs.

Afflicted people with such injustice organized a conspiracy against Rasputin, on December 30, 1916, Prince Felix Yusupov, the husband of the empress's niece, invited him to visit him to introduce him to the emperor's niece. Various sweets and other dishes containing potassium cyanide were placed on the table, but the poison had no effect on Rasputin.

Seeing this, the conspirators decided to act drastically, they used firearms, but Gregory managed to escape, but in the yard he ran into two people who knocked him down, tied him, tied a heavy load to his feet and threw him into the ice hole. Gregory's health was so strong that, being at the bottom, he struggled to free himself, but did not have time and choked with water.

Even during his lifetime, Grigory Rasputin said that as long as he was alive, the imperial family would also live. The Siberian was buried near the chapel of the imperial palace in Tsarskoe Selo. The investigation into the murder, which the emperor started, did not bring any results, and was closed. But a year later, by order of the new government, Rasputin's body was dug up and burned.