Injections for children 5 years old. Injections for young children: we provide assistance correctly

You can always find a professional nurse or take your child to the hospital, but sometimes it would take all day, especially if you need to give injections 2-3 times a day. It should be remembered that injections are made not only in the buttocks - depending on the prescribed medications and the purpose of treatment, there are intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous types of infusions. Medicines are administered subcutaneously in cases where there is no need to achieve an immediate effect or the action of the drug is necessary for a long time. Most vaccinations are administered subcutaneously. For an immediate effect, the drug is administered intravenously. This type of injection is technically complex and requires compliance with all the rules, therefore, for the installation of droppers and intravenous infusions, they most often turn to health workers.

Most injections are done intramuscularly, there are several favorable places for this - the buttock, thigh, shoulder, buttocks are preferred. For the correct injection, you need to know exactly where to inject and follow the prescribed sequence of actions. Having purchased the prescribed drug in the right dosage, cotton wool and medical alcohol, special attention is paid to the choice of syringes. Disposable syringes must be of the required capacity; for children, either the thinnest needle or special children's syringes are taken.

The thinner the needle, the less effort is applied to the injection and the more painlessly it is tolerated.

Before the injection, wash your hands thoroughly with soap or a disinfectant, you can wipe it with medical alcohol. When making an injection in the gluteal muscle, each buttock is conditionally divided into 4 equal parts. The injection is made in the right upper quarter, with repeated holding, the buttocks must be alternated. It is necessary to remain calm, the movements must be smooth and confident, it depends on this how easily the needle enters the muscle. The liquid preparation in the ampoule is opened by cutting the place of opening with a special nail file. A disposable syringe is opened, connected to a needle, and medicine is drawn up. Dry preparations (found among antibiotics) are diluted with water for injection or lidocaine, following the doctor's recommendations. The syringe with the collected medicine is turned with the needle up and lightly tapped on it so that all air bubbles rise up. Slightly move the piston, expelling the air out until a drop of medicine appears in the hole. It must be removed by wiping the needle with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol.

The buttock intended for injection is massaged with soft or patting movements. Hands should not cause tension in the massaged muscles, they should be warm. The injection site of the needle is wiped with cotton wool soaked in alcohol. With a free hand, the skin at the injection site is collected in a fold, with a hand with a syringe, the needle is inserted at an angle of 90 °, with a sharp movement, to a depth of 3/4 of the entire length of the needle. The thumb is placed on the piston, the syringe is fixed in the hand with the index and middle fingers, and the medicine is started. After complete insertion, the needle entry site is pressed lightly with cotton wool soaked in alcohol, the needle is quickly removed and the remaining hole is pressed, massaging for several seconds.

Syringes cannot be reused for injection; the needle must be closed with a cap before disposal.

All these manipulations should not be carried out in front of a child of conscious age, all the more so to show him your fear, fears and insecurity. If the child is nervous, crying and afraid, do not scold and shame him - it is better to try to distract him, for example, by turning on the cartoon. It is also not worth deceiving the child with the words that there will be no pain, especially if you do not know whether the injection is painful. In no case should you scare with injections, it is better to praise the child for his courage and patience.

Ekaterina Morozova

Reading time: 7 minutes

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Unfortunately, situations when a mother is forced to undergo “express training” on the technique of intramuscular injections are not uncommon. Someone cannot leave a sick child in the hospital, someone simply does not have a hospital nearby, and another mother is not able to pay for the services of a nurse. Here the question arises - how to give injections to a child. By the way, this “talent” can come in handy in the most unexpected situation. So we remember...

What is needed for injections in the ass to a newborn - we are preparing for manipulation.

First of all, we buy at the pharmacy everything that is needed for injections:

The drug itself . Naturally prescribed by a doctor, and only in the dosage that corresponds to the prescription. Checking the expiration date is a must. It is also worth correlating the contents of the ampoule and the description in the instructions (they must match).
Medical alcohol.
Sterile cotton.
Syringes.

Choosing a syringe for injections for a child correctly:

syringes- Disposable only.
Needle for intramuscular injection usually comes with a syringe. Make sure that the needle from the kit is suitable for injection (they are different for water and oil injections).
Choosing a syringe with a needle depends on the age and build of the baby, the drug and its dosage.
The needle should easily enter under the skin, therefore, we choose it correctly - so that the injection, instead of intramuscular, does not turn out to be subcutaneous, and after that we do not have to treat the lump-seal. For babies up to a year: syringes for babies 1 ml. For babies 1-5 years old: syringes - 2 ml, needle - 0.5x25. For children 6-9 years old: syringe - 2 ml, needle 0.5x25 or 0.6x30

Find in advance a place where it will be more convenient to give the baby an injection: the lighting should be bright, the baby should be comfortable, and so should you. Before you unpack the syringe, one more time check the dosage and expiration date of the medicine, drug name.

Preparation for intramuscular injection to a child - detailed instructions.

First, wash your hands thoroughly with soap. and wipe them with rubbing alcohol.
Unless otherwise prescribed by a doctor, we inject into the gluteal muscle . It is not difficult to determine the “point” for the injection: mentally divide the buttock (and not the whole ass!) into 4 squares and “aim” at the upper right square (if the buttock is right). For the left buttock, the square, respectively, will be the upper left.
We keep calm otherwise, the baby will instantly feel your panic, and it will be very difficult to give an injection. The more confident and relaxed you yourself and, most importantly, the baby, the easier the needle will enter.
We wipe the ampoule with alcohol , dry cotton wool or a piece of sterile gauze. We make an incision on the ampoule - along the line of the proposed break. For this, a special nail file is used (usually attached to the package). It is strictly forbidden to beat off, break off, “bite off” the tip of the ampoule without this tool - there is a risk that small fragments will get inside.
Unpacking a disposable syringe from the side of the piston.
We connect it with a needle, without removing the protective cap from the needle.
If the medicine is in the ampoule - in dry form, dilute it, according to the instructions and prescription of the doctor, with water for injection or other drug prescribed by the doctor.
Remove the cap from the needle and recruiting the required amount of the drug in the syringe.
Be sure to remove air from the syringe. To do this, raise the syringe with the needle up, lightly tap the syringe with your finger so that all air bubbles rise closer to the hole (to the needle). We press the piston, expelling the air out.
If everything is right - a drop of the drug will appear on the needle hole. We remove a drop of cotton wool moistened with alcohol, put on a cap.

Advice: we carry out all preparatory manipulations so that the baby does not see them - you should not scare the baby in advance. We leave the prepared syringe with medicine (and with a cap on the needle) on a clean saucer on the shelf / table, and only then we call / bring the child into the room.

Intramuscular injection technique for young children - a video on how to give an injection to a child.

Massage your buttocks with warm hands “for an injection” - gently and gently to “disperse the blood” and relax the gluteal muscle.
Calm the baby, distract, so that he wouldn't be afraid. Turn on the cartoon, call dad dressed up as a clown, or give the baby a toy syringe and a teddy bear - let him “inject” at this very moment - for “one-two-three”. The ideal option is to distract the baby so that he does not notice the moment when you bring the syringe over his booty. So the gluteal muscle will be more relaxed, and the injection itself will be less painful and faster.
Wipe the injection site with cotton (a piece of gauze) moistened with alcohol - from left to right.
Remove the cap from the syringe.
With your free hand, collect the desired gluteal "Square" into a fold (for adults, with injections, on the contrary, the skin is stretched).
Fast and sharp, but controlled movement insert the needle at a 90 degree angle. The needle is inserted to a depth of three quarters of its length. The injection is intramuscular, so when the needle is inserted to a shallower depth, you reduce the therapeutic effect of the drug and create a “ground” for the appearance of a subcutaneous bump.
Thumb - on the piston, and fix the syringe in the hand with the middle and index fingers. Press the plunger and slowly inject the medicine.
Next, the place where the needle is inserted , lightly press with cotton wool soaked in alcohol (prepare in advance), and quickly remove the needle.
With the same cotton we press the hole from the needle lightly massaging the skin for a few seconds.

Do not forget to draw a funny baby iodine mesh on the pope(at the injection site), so that the medicine is better absorbed, and regularly massaging the buttocks to avoid "bumps".

And the most important thing- praise your baby, because he with dignity, like a real fighter, withstood this procedure.

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Intramuscular administration of the drug is better for several reasons at once: the gastrointestinal tract is not injured, the medicine begins to act faster. It is not always possible to hire a professional worker, since the services are not cheap. Every parent should know how to give injections to children with their own hands correctly.

Rules and features of the procedure

Doing the right intramuscular injection is easy if you follow the recommendations. The procedure is carried out in several stages, each of which must be approached with seriousness.

What is needed for injection

Before giving intramuscular injections to children, it is necessary to purchase the drug. The doctor will tell you the dosage. We do not recommend taking a larger dosage drug and dividing the ampoule, since each medicine needs to be stored in its own way. A person without knowledge can harm his child, but you need to do everything right.

The second important component is cotton wool. It is correct to take a sterile one in a pharmacy. But it is more convenient to use cotton pads. Price in the store from 20 rubles.

The procedure is properly carried out under sterile conditions, so alcohol must be purchased. It can be replaced with vodka, but we do not recommend doing this. Vodka does not kill all bacteria, since the alcohol in it is diluted. You can buy ready-made liquid for injection at a pharmacy, it costs from 70 r.

Syringes with a thin and sharp needle. For children under 3 years old, two cc syringes can be taken; for older children, a needle from a small syringe may not be enough to make an intramuscular injection in the buttock correctly.

If the medicine is administered not intramuscularly, but subcutaneously to the child, then complications are possible: a lump, an abscess.

It is better to purchase an imported syringe with a rubberized piston. The medicine is introduced smoothly in this way and the medicine will be better absorbed, and it will be easier to do the procedure in the buttock.

Preparing for the injection correctly

Wash your hands thoroughly with antibacterial soap before injecting your buttocks. If not, wipe them with alcohol.

An intramuscular injection is given to the child in the buttock. To determine the place of insertion of the needle into the buttock, conditionally divide the muscle into 4 parts. An injection should be made in the upper right part of the buttock. If there are several injections, then the buttocks are changed.

The needle should be inserted into the buttock with a confident and quick movement, it depends on how painful it will be for the child.

The ampoule with the drug is wiped with alcohol and opened. If there is no fracture, then use a special knife. The tool is included in the package. The syringe is unpacked, the needle is put in its place.

Dry medication is diluted with a special composition for injection or painkillers (ledocaine). The better to dilute the powder, the specialist will tell you. You need to stir directly in the vial without opening. To do this, another needle is taken and liquid is collected, poured into a vial and everything is well shaken. It is drawn into a syringe and the needle is replaced.

To collect medicine from a vial with a tight rubber cap, use a different needle, since the tip can become blunt and when injected, it will experience pain.

The medicine is drawn into a syringe. It is turned upside down with a needle and lightly tapped on the walls. This procedure will help expel the air. Then pull on the plunger so that the medicine comes out a little from the needle.

You can start the procedure.

We put an intramuscular injection in the buttock

In the buttock, an intramuscular injection to a child can be done by the following actions:

An intramuscular injection was delivered to the child. And how they talk about the procedure in the program of E. Malysheva, let's look at the video:

Every day, repeat the procedure in different buttocks, otherwise the child will have bumps from the accumulation of medicine. If the bumps hurt, lubricate the place with traxevasin and draw an iodine mesh.

Forewarned is forearmed

Before the procedure, you need to play with the baby. You can buy a doctor's kit with plastic syringes and show on toys how the injection will be done. The kid should not be afraid and strain the muscle, otherwise the needle will break. If this happens, call an ambulance immediately.
The child needs to perform all the manipulations confidently, children should not see the fears of adults. Otherwise, the baby will start to get even more nervous.
If an intramuscular injection calls out fear in a child, calm him down and distract him.
Do not deceive the baby, saying that the procedure is completely painless. On the contrary, say that it will hurt, but he is strong and brave, how proud you are of him.
Throw away the needle, having previously closed the cap. The syringe can be washed in hot water and given to the child. Let the baby also treat his dolls or bears. So, psychologically, the procedures will be easier.
After the injection, praise the baby and give him something, such as candy or a toy. This will be a great motivation to be patient next time.

Follow the rules and it will be easy for children to deliver intramuscular injections with their own hands. A little practice and the procedure will not cause fear.

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Treatment of various diseases is often carried out by administering drugs by injection. Not many people know the rules for injecting. If treatment with injections in the buttock is prescribed at home, you need to know how to properly inject injections in yourself or your loved ones, and possibly even acquaintances.

Before the injection, be sure to familiarize yourself with the composition and form of the drug. It may need to be diluted if it is dry. It is also possible that it should be administered on the basis of another medication, for a faster action.

Gloves, syringes, needles - everything should be disposable and sterile.

It is necessary to prepare in advance a place for the procedure, a tray and all the tools. It is worthwhile to study in advance the question of the place for the injection and the correct administration of the drug.

After taking the liquid into the syringe, be sure to release excess air from it.

Where to put an injection for women, girls, men

To choose the right place and make an injection, you need to know the following rule: you can draw a large cross on the buttock over its entire area. They prick according to the rules in the upper right or left square of the buttocks.

Preparation for the injection - what is needed

To carry out a quality procedure, it is necessary to prepare a workplace, collect all the necessary tools:

Soap.
Towel- rag clean or disposable paper.
In out-of-hospital conditions, instead of a tray for instruments, you can use a plate - not very flat, so that the ampoules do not roll down and break. In medical institutions, special metal trays are used.
Clean sterile gloves. They are rarely used at home, which violates the rules for administering an injection. Gloves warn against infection for both the patient and the performer of the procedure. Rubber gloves can be bought in pairs at any pharmacy.
Needles. You can correctly put an injection in the buttock with at least 2 needles. The needle, which is packaged with the syringe, is designed to suck the drug into the syringe. After that, the needle is thrown away and a new one, packed separately, is taken, which is used for injection. The needle changes because after opening and drawing the drug into the syringe, it is sterilized, provoking the risk of infection.
antiseptic liquids. For this purpose, special antiseptics or ordinary alcohol are suitable. They are used to process instruments and injection sites.
Sterile cotton. Cotton balls soaked in alcohol are treated with a work surface, gloves, tools, and an injection site. A new ball is used for each remedy.
Place for garbage. Waste material: needles, syringe, cotton wool, empty ampoules should be thrown away separately from household waste. It is necessary to put everything in a separate bag or box and only then throw it away.

Injection site disinfection

The injection site must be treated as follows. With one cotton ball soaked in disinfectant, treat a wide area of the right or left upper square. Throw away the wadding. Then take the second same ball and process the injection site itself.

Injection process

To know how to properly inject into the buttock, you need to familiarize yourself with the following algorithm:

Wash your hands with soap and treat them with alcohol.
Wash the tray with water and wipe with an antiseptic rag.
Prepare cotton balls. For one injection you need 5 pieces. Moisten each with an antiseptic and place on a tray.
Prepare an ampoule with medicine, gloves, a disposable syringe. Don't open anything yet.
Wash your hands again and treat them with an antiseptic.
Put on gloves and sterilize them.
Wipe the ampoule with an antiseptic and open.
Open the sealed syringe, connect with the needle. Draw liquid from the ampoule. Release the air, close the needle, remove and discard.
Put a new needle on the syringe.
Process the buttock. Take a syringe, position the needle perpendicular to the skin.
In one motion, insert the needle into the buttock, not completely, so as not to break it. About 1 cm should remain outside.
Enter the drug.
Apply cotton wool moistened with an antiseptic near the injection site and remove the needle. Press the wound with cotton.
Collect waste material and discard. Also throw away the gloves.
Wash your hands and treat with an antiseptic.

How to give injections in the ass to children - step by step instructions. Video

Unfortunately, not all parents know how to properly inject a child. This is quite difficult, since you cannot explain to the baby that you need to lie still and be patient a little. Children are very sensitive to such procedures, they need a special approach. Before the procedure, the child must be distracted and reassured. The main thing is that he does not twitch at the time of injection, and the needle does not break.

Almost every mother has to give injections to her baby on her own. To do this, you need to know how to inject an injection in the ass of a child in order to prevent any complications.

Workplace preparation includes the following items:

Ampoules with the drug prescribed by the attending physician in the recommended dosage.
Antiseptic solution or alcohol.
Sterile cotton.
Syringes.
Disposable needles.

Syringes for children are selected individually depending on the age and physiology of the baby. The needle should be small and not thick, but suitable for the injection of the drug. For babies from 1 to 5 years old, a 0.5x25 mm needle is recommended, for children from 6-9 years old - 0.6x30 mm.

Before an injection, it is necessary to check the expiration date and integrity of the ampoule, and if the ampoule is damaged, the drug is considered unsuitable for use.

Procedure algorithm:

Before the injection, massage the baby's buttocks to disperse the blood.
The child needs to be distracted and calmed down. It's good to have someone else who can do this.
Wash your hands and wipe them with an antiseptic.
Prepare a tray with tools. Wipe tools with antiseptic.
Wash your hands and wipe them with an antiseptic again.
Put on gloves and handle them.
Wipe the ampoule with sterile cotton.
Unpack the syringe, put on the needle, take medicine into it, close the needle, remove it and throw it away. Put a new needle on the syringe.
Determine the injection site. To do this, you need to conditionally divide the baby's buttock into 4 parts and prick in the upper right square.
Wipe a wide area with one ball moistened with alcohol, then treat the injection site with another moistened ball.
Hold the syringe perpendicularly, evenly, without tilt. Insert the needle, but not completely, so that 0.5 cm of the needle remains outside.
Don't rush to administer the medicine. Place the moistened cotton wool at the injection site, remove the needle.
Collect waste material and discard. After him, throw away the gloves.
Wash the hands. Treat them with alcohol.

How to inject yourself in the buttock. Video

To know how to properly inject yourself in the buttock, you need to know the algorithm for conducting and have the necessary tools. It is quite difficult to put an injection on yourself.

First of all, not every person will be able to muster up the courage to inject themselves voluntarily. Secondly, it is quite difficult to give yourself an injection without consequences and correctly. However, there are situations when it is urgent to give an injection, and there is no one nearby.

Tools needed for manipulation:

Ampoule with medicine;
Gloves;
Syringe;
Disposable needle;
Antiseptic or alcohol;
Cotton wool is sterile;
Tray for tools.

Many neglect gloves, thinking that if you inject yourself, then it is impossible to bring the infection. But this is a delusion, the infection can be brought to oneself by accident, for example, by not treating the hands well enough.

Action algorithm:

Prepare all the necessary tools. Choose a place with good lighting, if necessary - put a mirror opposite.
Wash your hands and wipe with an antiseptic.
Process the tool tray and place everything you need on it.
Wipe the ampoule with the medicine with alcohol and open it.
Unpack the syringe, put on the needle, draw up the medicine, remove and discard the needle. Put on a new one.
Wash your hands and treat them with alcohol.
Put on gloves and repeat the treatment.
Divide the buttock into four squares. An injection is made in the upper right square. The injection site is widely treated with cotton wool.
Position the syringe needle perpendicular to the buttock, evenly, without tilting. A mirror will help you see it. Insert the needle into the muscle.
Inject the medicine, apply a cotton swab with an antiseptic, remove the needle. Apply cotton wool and hold for a while.
Waste material and after him gloves to collect and discard.
Wash and sanitize hands.

Important points - what injections you can not do on your own

There are injections that are best done in medical institutions under the supervision of specialists, as they can incur serious consequences.

How to properly fold the skin to make an injection

During the course of treatment, in order to avoid pain in the buttock, it is recommended to inject into the buttocks in turn. Ideally, it is better to seek help from health workers so as not to mix incompatible drugs in the body.

When conducting some injection courses, you need to take breaks between injections. Thus, the body will be able to avoid overloading the body in the fight against the disease.

If the drug in the ampoule is dry, it must first be dissolved in injection water. To do this, injection water is injected into the ampoule with a syringe, the drug is shaken until completely dissolved, then sucked into the syringe again. The needle must then be replaced with a new one.

You should not give injections with an antibiotic yourself, especially with a wide and strong spectrum of action, since the introduction of such drugs is very painful even for a professional, not to mention self-injection.

Antipsychotic drugs should be administered under the supervision of a healthcare professional to monitor the patient's response.

Drugs with a narcotic effect are administered to patients only in hospitals because of the increased danger. The reaction of the body can be very different. Ampoules after injections surrender.

The buttock hurts after an injection - reasons, what to do, how to treat

If performed incorrectly, some complications may occur. Seals, bruises, bumps, inflammation, abscesses may appear at the injection sites. An injection in the buttock must be placed correctly, as written in the algorithm.

Bumps and seals from injections

Appear due to incomplete divergence of the drug in the tissues. There may also be subcutaneous accumulations of blood and lymph. They are formed after the introduction of a needle that damages the vessels.

You can treat them with the help of kefir compresses, applying cabbage leaves, massage, iodine mesh.

Bruises from injections

They appear when the subcutaneous vessels are damaged, due to which blood enters under the skin, and bruises form.

Dissolve on their own within 2-3 weeks. Applying heat will help speed up the process, and iodine mesh, warming and heparin ointments are also treated.

Inflammation after injections

Occur due to infection at the injection site. It is characterized by soreness, redness, induration at the injection site. They treat it with iodine mesh, applying a cabbage leaf.

Abscess after injections

An abscess is a large inflammatory focus. It can only be treated surgically.

In order to successfully treat diseases on their own and avoid possible complications, everyone should know how to properly inject into the buttock. Do not neglect the use of gloves and antiseptic liquids, as well as the sterility of the material used.

Video clips: how to give injections

How to do injections in the buttock. Master Class:

How to properly inject yourself and others:

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