How best to plan. Mkrtchyan M.A.

Good habits are common to successful people. One of the most useful is effective time planning. Everyone knows the situation when the day passes in hard work, and the result does not live up to expectations. Moreover, there is even more workload and tension.

Proper planning will easily solve this problem. You will not only be able to cope with all the intended goals and affairs, but also save a supply of energy and strength.

The 70/30 Principle

Experts have long proven that every minute planning of your day will not lead to the expected results. It is impossible to calculate everything down to the minute. Life has its own schedule, in which there is always a place for surprises and unforeseen circumstances.

In addition, it is worth noting that if a person still tries to control his day by seconds, he will gradually begin to turn into a robot, where there is no place for proper rest and ordinary joys.

What is the best way out? There is a technique that involves planning 70% of the time. It is worth remembering that the “surprise effect” is present in our lives every day, so keep the remaining 30% in reserve.

Think about tomorrow

If you fit this habit into your daily life, your business will noticeably go up. Accustom yourself every evening to think about the cases that will be resolved tomorrow. At the same time, experts advise visualizing the plans. Get a diary where you can write down what you want to implement.

Divide your notebook into multiple columns. Mark on the left side priority tasks, on the right - less important things that are not very urgent. In exceptional circumstances, they can be postponed, but try not to shelve.

Have you done something? Don't forget to cross it off the list. This is necessary in order to feel the progress. He will replenish your strength and will inspire you to further exploits. An ever-decreasing list of tasks also serves as confirmation that you are successfully completing your plan.

Psychologists give interesting advice. At the end of each day, write down encouraging phrases in your diary that encourage action. They will not only stimulate the next day, but also allow you not to relax ahead of time.

Most of it is in the morning

Important advice: try to resolve most business before lunch. Why does it work? Once you see that all the important and planned tasks have been successfully completed, you will feel an incredible lightness.

Make the most of your lunch break. At these moments, it is best to make calls to loved ones, answer missed calls or pay utility bills. In the evening, the very minimum remains, especially those things that give pleasure and relaxation.

Rest during work

The rules for planning working time imply not only actions, but also rest, which is a prerequisite. Each person has their own needs for the availability and duration of free time. However, time management experts say that this method has proven itself best: you work 50 minutes, while allocating 10 for rest. At first, you can devote 45 minutes to business, taking a break for 15.

How to make better use of leisure time? The best option would not be a short nap or social media and exercise. If your work is related to the computer, a warm-up for the eyes and neck is mandatory. A light snack, cleaning the workplace, self-development, or the necessary phone calls will also be a useful activity.

Real plans

In the pursuit of achieving everyday goals, you should not go to extremes. Don't take on an impossible amount of work. In this case, you still will not have time to do everything that is planned, thus you will feel dissatisfaction at the end of the day. Calculate your strengths and make a rational list.

Here it is worth noting an important point. Do not confuse plans with goals, which can and should be difficult to achieve. Planning your working time is exactly what you need to achieve them in the shortest and scheduled time.

You should not work from morning until late at night. It is better to break your goals into several blocks, solving them systematically and steadily. This productive option is more effective than chaotic actions. Moreover, it will help to save energy at the end of the day.

An excellent addition would be a column in the list indicating how many percent the plan was completed. It will clearly show your growth or, conversely, decline, and correct further actions. Try not only to fulfill the daily plan, but also to exceed it by at least a small percentage. As a result, you will cope not only with the tasks recorded in the diary, but also with additional cases. You will be pleased to notice your productivity in the form of 150%, 170%, etc.

Necessary Silence

Many people do not even notice that they work in inappropriate conditions. The noise of the TV or radio, the voices of relatives and colleagues interfere with concentration, thereby reducing productivity. As a result, you are full of fresh gossip and unnecessary information.

Important and urgent matters require extreme concentration. Therefore, silence should become your faithful companion. Only in this way can you achieve the best result.

Importance of order

Successful people are famous for order both in thoughts and in the workplace. It is difficult to work at a table on which nothing can be found due to the confusion and disorder in the documents. Set aside a few minutes a day for cleaning. The order will make you more organized and save a lot of time.

We recommend throwing out obsolete, useless things that will not bring any benefit. This will help free up your desktop. Remember that every thing should have its place. Stationery stores produce kits and storage cases in huge quantities. As soon as you put things in order, things will immediately go up.

Get rid of unnecessary things

There are some things that are hard to get rid of. We tell ourselves that someday they will be useful, but that moment will never come. Moreover, it has long been proven that old things and household items are full of negative energy, even if they are put away in a closet or on a mezzanine.

Pay attention not only to your desktop, but also to the space in the house or office as a whole. Gather your strength and throw away all the useless things that are stored for better times. Clothes can be donated to orphanages or other people in need. As a result, you will feel lightness, which will serve as an impetus for further development and implementation of the planned cases.

Lifestyle

Any sport, whether it be rhythmic gymnastics or swimming, must be included in your daily schedule. Even ordinary exercises will increase your tone, and you will be surprised at the results if you exercise regularly.

Who is Dan Kennedy and why is he worth listening to? It can rightly be called successful person, who by his example proved the importance of time. Now he is a multimillionaire and the author of books that reveal the secrets of his wealth and status. The main tips are:

1. Attention to the phone. Of course, mobile phones and other gadgets are useful in Everyday life. But it is worth considering that they act not only as helpers, but also as hidden enemies. If you are busy with important business, train yourself to ignore calls. Is the interlocutor persistent? If the reason for the call is not urgent, call back at lunchtime or after work.

2. Limit business meetings. Some people believe that continuous business meetings will lead to success. This is not entirely true. Millionaires are trying their best to limit them. Try to do the following:

• Reduce the number of negotiations and meetings to the bare minimum.
• Remember that many negotiations can be carried out not only in person, but also remotely. In this case, help will be provided by the phone, Skype and other online applications.
• Be straight to the point and set a limited amount of time for the meeting. Formal conversations about the weather will steal precious minutes.
• Make active use of delegation of authority, if possible.

3. Punctuality. This trait disciplines you and makes you more authoritative in the eyes of other people. Require subordinates to arrive at work on time. Don't forget to lead by example.

4. Love for lists. Dan Kennedy confirms that keeping a diary and making lists is a must. Every day we are faced with a huge stream of tasks, so memory can miss something.

5. Necessity of directories. You should get into the habit of storing important reports or letters in chronological order, whether it be a folder on your computer or a printed version. If necessary, you can always find the necessary documents.

It will happen, but your lack of a life plan ensures that life either flows randomly or unfolds according to other people's plans.

Vision of my life: “Well, I’ll finish school, go to the Institute, start working, then I’ll get married… Well, we’ll probably have a baby, we’ll solve the issue of an apartment, a car, and a dacha. Then to retire - and to rest! - not life planning, but reproduction of a typical template. This is a story about how it usually happens with people, and a recognition that my life will flow like everyone else, along a well-trodden track.

Life planning is the construction of a specific plan for your life for a year, 3 years, 5 and 10 years and beyond, where high and inspiring goals are set. The first person to start planning his life (from famous people) was Benjamin Franklin.

Like long-term plans, life planning is a fairly rare phenomenon. Hardly more than 3% of the population of Russia have well-thought-out plans for their lives, especially well-thought-out and prescribed plans.

Most people live without setting any goals for themselves: goal setting is completely replaced by dreams, fantasies, grief, that “everything is wrong” and nothing at all: the phone rang, then the movie is cool on TV.

The plan is a throw into the future. The plan for your day is your future today. Monthly and quarterly plan is the future of effective organization. Your plan for the year and for life is your future. Few people live in the future.

How many people do you meet who seriously plan their lives, build a picture of the day ahead in the evening, set tasks for themselves in the morning, make a plan for the day and implement this plan?

Why is life planning important?

Both the most successful and the most worthless person on the planet have 24 hours in a day. But the first achieves a lot, and the second can get bogged down in a swamp of failures. The secret of this discrepancy is how and with what these 24 hours are filled. The first considers life as a long-term project, and the second, most likely, thinks little about the future - he lives for today and no more. Life planning is important for those who approach their lives responsibly, who want to do and achieve a lot in life. Life planning usually attracts results and is alarming, as it drives life into certain limits.

What would you say to the builders who, when planning to build your dacha, would ask for money in advance and say: you know, we will not draw a project, this reduces the freedom of creativity, and in general we are not used to it. Whatever happens, we'll build it. Would you give them money? There is a feeling that it is not. Now imagine that you are building a life. Do you have a blueprint for your life? Is this less of a responsibility for you? To yourself, as a builder of life - would you give money?

Life planning is thinking through your life in such a way that its result will definitely please you. It is necessary to develop business and life success, improve the ability to build relationships, strengthen your health and improve the well-being of yourself and your loved ones: create a life base. You can dream beautifully, but serious people think about the end result.

Vasya was a creative person, and working sleepless nights, he wrote very sincere poems in his village. His girlfriend Masha and another friend Fedya liked the poems, as a result of which, on the basis of common interests, Masha married Fedya, who also made good money as a machine operator. On this occasion, Vasya wrote another collection of poetry and sent all his poems to the city ... When Vasya was dying, his soul was warmed by a small gray pamphlet: after all, they managed to publish the poems in a scanty edition, although they were not sold out. Since Vasya was extremely poor, a commemoration was organized by Masha and Fedya, who had long since built a strong house, raised children and planted a beautiful orchard. Of course, Fedya, unlike Vasya, no one could call an exalted and creative person, but how would you rate the result of their life?

Moral: the success of the project is determined not by the strength and loftiness of intentions, but by the amount of actually achieved result. ("The formula for success or the philosophy of life of an effective person")

Myths about life planning

A planned life is boring. Never true. A planned life allows you to accommodate a much larger number of events and adventures. Imagine that you, going on vacation, left things in a suitcase somehow: not enough will fit into it. And if you folded things neatly, the vacant places were occupied by small things - more fit into the suitcase. Likewise in life.

Plan - limits development. This is if the plan is small, simple and not inspiring. And if you wrote Maximum Life and suddenly realized that there is very little time, and there are a lot of things to do, you will develop at a triple speed!

Plan - does not give freedom of creativity. And it's not true. No one bothers you to review and refine your plan every day, month, year, three years, so that you can correct what has already been written and add something new.

Planned life does not allow you to enjoy the present. Nonsense - just gives, and more with a margin, especially if you plan it. And if you don’t know how to plan, you will only enjoy the present in snatches and to the detriment of yourself. LookHurry to live in the present

Competent planning

If you have adjusted your life and feel that you can do great things and achieve, think about your Maximum life.

Life can be amazingly beautiful - let's make it so!

Think back to your biggest failures in life. Quarrels, misunderstandings that changed your whole life in a negative way. Failed exams, job interviews, etc. The reasons for such failures are similar, as a rule, they are the result of poor preparation and rash actions, below we will look at how to do everything and plan your day / week.

What will happen if an athlete stops training a month before the Olympics - skills and muscle strength will significantly weaken and he will take one of the last places. As in sports, in any business you need good preparation, without which the chances of success are greatly reduced.

The key factor in preparation is planning. There is "Rule 6 P": Properly undertaken planning prevents performance degradation.

Below I will give 7 ways to do everything with the help of proper planning of the day, week.

Method 1: Make a to-do list for the day

What is a task list for?

First, let's take a look at how our brain works. It has been found that we can keep under control no more than 7+-2 cases or important thoughts in our heads. To verify this, count how many circles are shown in the pictures:

Rice. one	Rice. 2	Rice. 3

Rice. 4	Rice. five

Most likely, in order to determine the number of objects in figures 1, 3 and 4, one glance is enough.

And for figures 2 and 5, one glance was not enough, it was necessary to count separately. The smaller the objects, the easier it is to manage them. The limit of the brain comes when the number Becomes more than 7+-2.

The same is the case with thoughts, at the same time in our head we can store no more than 7 + -2 tasks, the rest is forgotten.

Imagine a real life situation

You get up in the morning and go to work, on the way you remember that:

You need to buy a gift for the birthday of a loved one;
- Pay for the Internet, until it is turned off.

When you arrived at work:

Find out that you need to prepare a report today;
- I went in, a colleague asked to throw off the contract template;
- After the morning planning meeting, the boss asked me to do 3 things.

The head is already full, but time does not stop, a client may call you, close person, colleague, an unforeseen situation may happen, etc. What happens in such a case? We forget something. If we forget to buy food in the store, then nothing terrible will happen, of course, but you can forget something more important: Do not come to an important meeting, take medicine, etc.

In addition, the more things we have in our head, the worse our analytical abilities become, since energy is spent on remembering information.

Benefits of a notebook

Notebook - removes all the problems described above and has the following advantages compared to working from memory:

1) Writing down is always faster than memorizing. For example, writing down a cell phone is 10-100 times faster than memorizing. Also with business.

2) Energy saving. In order not to forget the important, we often remember, energy is spent on this. Notebook solves this problem.

3) Reliability. What is written with a pen cannot be cut down with an ax. Any business can be forgotten, against the background of fatigue, emotions or other things. But if tasks are written down, then forgetting is much more difficult.

You can keep a list of tasks on a regular sheet, notepad, but it is better if it is a notebook, because it has a calendar. The list of tasks for the day can be on a computer or paper. The most important thing is that you have it, because it is the basis for planning, like the foundation of a house. If the house does not have a foundation, then the maximum that can be built is a small one-story structure without heating made of plastic or plywood. Also, in planning, without a list of tasks for the day or a notebook, of course, you can do without, but you will be severely limited in your capabilities.

The most important thing on a to-do list or notebook is a list of things to do during the day. The second most important part is the calendar, in which you can see the tasks that need to be completed on a given day. Therefore, a notebook is preferable to a regular list, because there is a calendar there.

Method 2: Work with the to-do list every day

The most important thing when working with a time organizer or a notebook is to work according to a previously drawn up plan. To do this, review your notebook regularly to find out if you have done everything that you have planned for today. You can view the list after you complete the current task. It is very important to put in your organizer important things that you must do today.

Method 3: First write, then do

If a new task arrives and it is not urgent, then first write it down in a notebook and proceed only when it comes to it. Any new tasks seem very important and we start to take on everything: check mail, make phone calls, etc. But as soon as you start first writing down all incoming tasks in a notebook, you will find that next to this entry there are more important tasks.

All movements of the right side of the body are controlled by the left hemisphere of the brain, which is responsible for logic. When we write a new task right hand, then we activate the left hemisphere of our brain, which is responsible for logic. Activating logic when writing with the right hand will help us make better decisions.

By writing everything down in a notebook before starting work, you will be able to complete the most important tasks during the day and will be able to resist secondary tasks that constantly distract you.

4 way. First important, then urgent tasks

All planned tasks should be carried out in order of their importance, and then by the time of execution. Starting with the most important ones and gradually move on to the less important ones. Write down the tasks in your plan for today in order of their importance, then sort by urgency and start working with the highest priority.

For example, a friend called you to chat. Phone call, urgent matter, because the phone is ringing right now, but it may not be important. If you have more significant tasks, for example, to prepare a report on work, then it is better to do more and more important tasks first, in particular a report, and then, if there is time, call back and talk with a friend. But not vice versa, otherwise, due to an insignificant call, you may not have time to do more important things.

Importance over urgency. Urgent tasks should be taken on only if you are in control of the situation and are sure that you will have time for all the more important ones.

5 way: Electronic organizer

There are a huge number of electronic notebooks. An electronic diary has undeniable advantages over paper ones:

A. Save time. On the electronic diary, you do not need to rewrite tasks from the previous day to the current one, and you can also work with it both on a computer and on a phone or tablet, synchronizing data on all devices.

B. Volumes and speed: In an electronic diary, you can very quickly copy a large amount of information for further work. For example: You want to bake a banana pie in the evening and you need to write down the necessary ingredients in advance before you go to the store. If you have an electronic organizer, then you can quickly copy an entire recipe from the Internet into a diary, in just a matter of seconds. At the same time, to write down only the ingredients by hand on a piece of paper, you will need more time than for the entire recipe in electronic form. And in the store, it will be enough to turn on the diary on your phone to quickly understand what to buy.

B. Convenience. It is inconvenient to use an ordinary notebook in transport, in a store, on vacation, in these places it is difficult to write down and look at notes, because the paper diary is large and you need 2 hands to open it. But the electronic notebook on the phone will always be with you, wherever you are: Transport, shop, street. You can quickly take notes on your computer and then sync to have those notes on your phone in seconds.

Method 6: Plan the next day in the evening

Make a plan of action for the next day in advance, best time is the end of the working day before you go home. This simple action will help you sleep better, because often the cause of insomnia is that in the evening we go over in memory all the important things that need to be done tomorrow so as not to forget them in the morning. And it is these thoughts that prevent us from relaxing and falling asleep peacefully, but if you write down all your plans, you will ensure not only a peaceful sleep, but also an evening.

In addition, when you make a plan in advance, your subconscious mind will constantly work all night on how best to do the planned. The solution to complex problems can come to you at breakfast, on the way to work, or even in the middle of the night. It is in the morning that new ideas most often come and you will use this time to the maximum benefit, you just need to write a to-do list for the next day in advance.

By the way, if you have questions that you want to get an answer to, then before falling asleep and closing your eyes, ask them to yourself, preferably out loud and immediately fall asleep. And in the morning, get ready to immediately write down all the thoughts that may appear at the moment when you wake up or later.

Method 7: Schedule complex tasks for the peak of your activity

Make a plan for the day so that the work that requires a lot of energy falls on the peak of your activity, when you have a lot of energy and you are as productive as possible. As a rule, the peak of activity begins in the morning, because after sleep you have a lot of strength and a fresh head, but it happens that the peak of activity can also occur during the daytime and even evening hours.

The most energy-consuming activities are things for which there is no talent. Typically, these are the things you don't want to do the most. These tasks in time management are called frogs, because these tasks are unpleasant to start doing. There is a rule in time management - start the day with a frog, i.e., from an unpleasant affair. This rule will allow you to work more efficiently, because it is usually in the morning that you have the most strength, and these forces are extremely important to do the most unpleasant work.

I will give an example from life, I have a technical mindset, so the exact sciences such as: Physics and mathematics are easy for me, but it’s harder with humanitarian subjects, so when I was at school, I often prepared for a test English language in the morning. I got up 1-2 hours before school and studied English. It was in the morning that I had the most energy, so at this time it was easier for me to do the difficult task for which I had the least talent. The results of the preparation exceeded all my expectations, I got excellent or good in a subject that I did not like.

Plan the most unpleasant tasks for the peak of activity, for example, in the morning, and you will see how you will get more done and your personal efficiency will increase.

P.S. If you have any difficulties or questions about the article you read, as well as on the topics: Psychology (bad habits, experiences, etc.), sales, business, time management, etc., ask me, I will try to help. Skype consultation is also possible.

P.P.S. You can also take an online training "How to get 1 hour extra time". Write comments, your additions;)

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When we meet successful multifaceted individuals, we sigh and shrug our shoulders: and how do these people manage to do everything? Are they awake? Does their magic clock have twice as many divisions? Perhaps they are just special?

Yes and no. Of course, the assumption of a magical clock is from the category of fiction, that's for sure. But, as a rule, people who organize their day effectively do not really lie in bed for half a day - getting enough sleep for them is a matter of technology, the secret is in the regime. And he, this hated school years mode, or rather, its more flexible and interesting variety - time management- makes them special. Having mastered tricks to help you plan your time, and with the help of self-control and discipline, each of us is capable of .

You cannot stretch time. So change yourself

We are accustomed to consider time pressure (from the German Zeitnot, “trouble with time”), the constant lack of minutes, hours and days, a synonym for demand, need, employment. I work day and night, I sew up, I have absolutely no time, I don’t have time for anything! Admit it, often these words become a kind of screen, a shield, a means of protection from the discomfort of real life. And "time-hungers" do not expect anything good from her, although they understand perfectly well that it is impossible to withstand a constant workload for a long time, behavior and psyche change irreversibly. And, frankly, "things above the roof" do not go. In order to do something thoughtfully and with soul, you need to stop from time to time, look around. In the daily endless gallop of time pressure for this procedure, you can’t carve out a minute.

Sad but true: today, many large companies use the barbaric policy of "burnout" of the staff for their corporate purposes. A fresh worker is loaded at the most reluctant; in place, he remains exactly until his labor enthusiasm dries up and continuous time pressure does not dry out his brains. How to recognize such employers and what to do with them is a topic for a separate discussion, but today we share the secrets of planning the day. These tricks will allow you to take a different look at the organization of your workflow and change it for the better.

Start now. And don't stop!

Schedule your time to get more done, is really easy. There are two fundamental postulates, surprisingly banal. First, if you want to optimize your day, just start doing it. Try different strategies according to your character, field of activity, circumstances. Some of us need a tight grip on scheduling (according to at least, at first), someone needs only a slight adjustment of the daily routine and habits. The second "open secret" is that time management this is not a pill that is enough to swallow once and forever be cured of carelessness and lack of punctuality. This is a daily painstaking work, the efforts to complete which are directly related to the success of the result. And do not forget that the most interested judge and spectator judges you - you yourself. Therefore, "sacking" will not work.

Time management is a whole philosophy of developing skills and using devices and techniques that allow you to plan your time and use it rationally to achieve goals. Initially, time management was developed by American researchers to improve labor productivity, but practice has shown that putting things in order on the dial is also beneficial for personal life.

Today, hundreds of time management techniques are known and actively used, and this list is constantly expanding. Modern time planning strategies are based on the use of clocks and alarm clocks, all kinds of diaries, "task sheets" and organizers, computer programs for day planners, the distribution of priorities and motivations, the use of natural rhythms. human life that prevent you from using time efficiently (the most common of them is withdrawal syndrome, “putting it aside”).

Certainly, time management is a whole science, which is not surprising - correcting deficiencies always requires much more time than acquiring them. If you are interested in these techniques, you can study and test them yourself - all the more so since it is impossible and pointless to tell in one topic about how to learn how to plan your day in terms of time management. But there are some tricks you can start using right now to make your work day more efficient.

Do you want to learn how to plan your day and stop wasting precious time? Try to get started:

Make room for what matters

Any day consists of many things - small and large, important and not so urgent and enduring. In order to learn how to plan your time, you need to sharpen an imaginary scalpel to a brilliance, which allows you to separate priority tasks from non-priority ones. Of course, this does not mean that you can forget about small and less important things - no, they also need to be done, but they deserve attention in proportion to their size. A common mistake is to “for ease” do first what is easier and ... unnecessary. What do we get as a result? Imitation of activity and irrational spending of temporary reserves necessary for the implementation of significant tasks. Be aware of what is happening - prioritize the important and difficult.

Occam's Razor in reverse

But in order for big and serious things not to scare away, there is the following trick: in order to properly plan your time, they must be divided into several smaller ones. Then the “stages of the long journey” can be alternated with less important tasks, while doing a lot and at the same time.

"Reduce" what you live by

In any list of ordinary tasks performed on the machine, insidious time wasters are hiding. They disguise themselves as innocent and even at first glance important things. Revision required! Think about what your minutes and hours are spent on, remember everything and realize - do you really need this type of employment or leisure? Do you really need to go to Odnoklassniki every hour, does this really give you the necessary rest from work? Do you really need and are interested in classes in an embroidery circle? Is it really worth talking fifty minutes in a row every day with some boring colleague, afraid to offend him with a quickly curtailed conversation? This is your day and it only has 24 hours!

Don't lose and don't get lost

According to modern research, a working person spends an average of 150 hours a year looking for lost things. That is, these things did not mysteriously disappear at the behest of evil forces - they were not in their place, and therefore they could not be found. An impressive figure, isn't it? Stop being part of this stupid statistic. Do not throw things, documents, files anywhere. Organize everything once, sign, remember, and keep organized. This will help you better plan your day - because you will not waste your precious time on the annoying search for "lost".

Consider your personality

When learning to plan your day, do not focus on the "average temperature in the hospital." Be aware that each person has individual periods of efficiency and "uselessness". Do not put off work until late in the evening, knowing that after eight in the evening you do not understand anything. Don't make early morning appointments, knowing that you'll have to get up two hours earlier than usual to do so, and you'll be overwhelmed. Stick to these rules steadfastly, the only way they will make sense - it is impossible to plan your day if you have an irregular daily routine and you can unexpectedly go to bed five hours later than usual. You can, of course, read the horoscope for today for the sake of sports interest in the morning and change all plans under the impression, but it's worth it, you decide. Prepare your new day from the previous evening, and preferably a week in advance for greater efficiency.

Get rid of perfectionism

And delegate authority more boldly. If you have someone to delegate part of the work - do it. Attention, we are not talking about shifting your work to innocent people, but if you have helpers, you need to use their help. The fact that they do something not in your style is not a reason to take everything upon themselves. When planning things, distribute tasks immediately, and not under the pressure of circumstances - this will save time and allow you to effectively plan your day.

Business has its time, and fun has its time

When compiling a "task list" and a schedule for the day (week, month), plan not only, but also rest. It may seem unnatural at first glance, but in fact, this approach is not only convenient in order to learn how to plan time, but also allows you to diversify your leisure time and see in the future what entertainment you lack. // charla.ru

1) It is planned to study the subject content:

The scale of planning can be different: a day, a week, a dive, a quarter, a year…

It is planned what the child will start, what tasks he will solve. For example, to what topics, to what type of work (studying a new topic, consolidating, checking, crediting, test, exam...) he will start. Thus, it is assumed: what the student needs, what he can take on, what it is time to do.

It is impossible to plan what exactly the student will do by day and hour in some remote period of time. It's just not possible. You can only specify the subjects, sections in these subjects that will be mastered.

And when we plan the next immersion in the subject, we indicate specific topics. Based on this, you can plan the upcoming weekly work: what topics the student will take on, what exactly he will do. (On the example of courses, show how the upcoming activities are planned, what each of the students will do, with whom and how they will interact).

2) It is planned to organize the educational process:

Types of work, applied methods, combined teams are planned. The same topic can be studied in different forms, according to different methods, due to different types of activities. For example, the topic "Comparison ordinary fractions» you can learn:

§ on one's own;

§ working at teacher's lectures;

§ according to the method of mutual exchange of tasks.

How a student will study a particular topic depends on his capabilities, individual characteristics.

It is necessary to plan not only the upcoming study of the content of the subject, but also the ways of mastering this material. It depends both on the individual characteristics of the student, and on the tasks that are set for him. For example, this year he should learn to work well according to the Rivin method or improve his skills when working according to this method.