Summary of the lesson on the topic "dash between the subject and the predicate." The Power of Simplicity Simplicity is a necessary condition for a beautiful dash.

This poem by Pasternak keeps spinning in my head:

There are in the works of great poets
Features of the naturalness of that
What is impossible, having tasted them,
Don't end up in complete silence.

In kinship with everything that is, making sure
And knowing the future in everyday life,
It is impossible not to fall to the end, as in heresy,
In unheard of simplicity.

But we won't be spared
When we don't hide it.
She's only people need,
But the complex is clearer to them.

In the blog about Pushkin, I cited only the second stanza. But look what's next:

But we won't be spared
When we don't hide it.

How to understand it? Will we be punished for simplicity? Who will not spare us? The people who need it the most? But why? Is it because simplicity is true? Ah, it is said that nothing offends people so much as the truth. So, for simplicity, that is, for truth, do not expect mercy ...

She is what people need most.
But the complex is clearer to them.

That "everything is needed" is so. Simplicity, that is, truth (truth) is constructive, its vector is development, movement into the future.
But why is “complex more understandable” to people? Is it so? Rather, the complex is more familiar to them, more pleasant. So the guru speaks to his disciples with hints, allusions, parables, without confronting the truth (truth) in the forehead, because for a fledgling mind such a collision can be fatal.
That is, in the complex, like in a soft wrapper, like a bubble wrap, our human amateurism bathes.

Here are some aphorisms about simplicity.

Don't pretend to be anything; simplicity is the mark of genius.
C. Berne
Simplicity is the consciousness of one's human dignity.
P. Buast
Simplicity is the closest relative of the mind and talents.
F. Glinka
Simplicity is always the result of sublimity of feelings.
J. D'Alembert
The ostentatious simplicity is a refined hypocrisy.
F. La Rochefoucauld
Simplicity makes life not only more pleasant, but ... and more pure and beautiful.
M. Montaigne
Simplicity is the main condition of moral beauty. In order for readers to sympathize with the hero, it is necessary that they recognize in him as many of their weaknesses as virtues, virtues are possible, weaknesses are necessary ...
L. Tolstoy
Simplicity is a necessary condition for beauty.
L. Tolstoy
All people engaged in a truly important business are always simple, because they do not have time to invent something superfluous.
L. Tolstoy
Least of all are people who want to appear simple.
L. Tolstoy
The language of truth is simple.
Seneca Aucius Annaeus (the Younger)
Be wise as serpents and simple as doves. New Testament. Gospel of Matthew
Simplicity is not only the best, but also the noblest.
Theodor Fontane
The simpler a person expresses himself, the easier he is understood.
James Fenimore Cooper
In character, in manner, in style, in everything, the most beautiful thing is simplicity.
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
There is nothing easier than greatness; verily, to be simple is to be great.
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Simplicity is the hardest thing in the world; this is the extreme limit of experience and the last effort of genius.
George Sand
The desire for simplicity of life is found in the most complex souls, and everything simple strives for complexity.
Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin

And finally - an excerpt from the novel "Doctor Zhivago"
Yuri Zhivago: “All his life he dreamed of originality smoothed and muffled, outwardly unrecognizable and hidden under the cover of a commonly used and familiar form, all his life he strove to develop that restrained, unpretentious style, in which the reader and listener master the content, without noticing how they absorb it. All his life he cared about an inconspicuous style that did not attract anyone's attention, and was horrified at how far he was from this ideal.

A dash between the subject and the predicate is put by Exist. - noun. (Hatred is a bad adviser.) Num. - num. N. f. verb - n. f. vb. (infinitive) (To kill Russia means to take hope away from the Earth.) Exist. - num. N. f. verb - noun (Finding signs is a fascinating activity)

Do NOT put a dash Places. noun Ex. NOT noun. Ex. INTRODUCTORY noun. Ex. AS, LIKE, noun. AS LIKE, EXACTLY

Dash in simple sentence The steppe is like the sea. The forest is definitely a painted tower. The paths in the garden are like streams. The sands are like the sea. Life is like a river. Natasha's eyes are like cornflowers. Path in the woods, kilometers of silence. Hate is a bad adviser. Ginseng is a valuable and rare plant. Speech-language In action. Inspiration is a strict working condition.

Our weapons are our songs. July, as they say, is the crown of summer. Feeling great. A good start is only half the battle. 5. But you are insignificant. 6. It's scary to be the first to fly. 7. Our duty is to defend the fortress to the last breath. 8. To be able to love means to be able to do everything. 9. Certainly a respectable thing to fish. 10. A village is like a village, how many of them are there in Russia. 1. 2. 3. 4.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Mushrooms are a perishable product. Ice like ice, desert like desert. War is above all parting. Nice thing to keep a nightingale in a cage under the window. Five six thirty. Protecting nature means protecting the Motherland. We are friends. Reading is the best teaching. Is our life not a dream? The night is like a stone. The distance is one hundred meters.

1. Indicate a sentence with a punctuation error. Inspiration is a strict working state. - The summer evening is quiet and clear. - Writing about forests is my favorite pastime. + Simplicity is a necessary condition for beauty. -

2. Specify a sentence with a punctuation error. Life is an endless test. + The February evening is still cold and cheese. - The business of the artist is to give birth to joy. - Good taste is first of all a sense of proportion. -

3. Specify a sentence with a punctuation error. The clouds are like fancy castles. - It's very important to say hello first. + The lake is like a mirror. - Eyes like cherries. -

4. Specify a sentence without a punctuation error. folklore oral folk art. - Trees are an amazing chemical factory created by nature. - Geology is a science that studies the structure and composition earth's crust. For me, to live means to work. +

5. Specify a sentence without a punctuation error. Intelligence is the ability to understand. - Faberge products are genuine works of art. Our school is like a ship. + Beauty is the promise of happiness. -

6. Indicate a sentence with a punctuation error. Room area - twenty-five square meters. - Love is the source of poetry, goodness and hatred. + Five five - twenty five. - To live - to serve the motherland. -

7. Specify a sentence without a punctuation error. The author of the story is a young Moscow writer. . - English spelling is complex + Volga is a full-flowing river. - Hate is a bad adviser. -

SIMPLICITY

Simplicity is a necessary condition for beauty.
Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy

Almost a classic.
The little daughter came and asked her mother:
- Mom, what is simplicity?
Difficult question.
It is difficult to comprehend simplicity, but it is even more difficult to explain the essence of this concept to a child.
- Oh, dear, how difficult it is to talk about simplicity, - my mother tried to laugh it off. - Why do you have such a question?
- I drew a bunch of autumn leaves that we collected with you in the park yesterday, the teacher said, - "what real simplicity you have." She hung my drawing on the wall.
- This is a very high rating. In this case, she appreciated your drawing as a natural, sincere attitude towards autumn colors. You, apparently, reflected the warmth and joy of contact with these beautiful leaves. Tomorrow I will definitely look at your drawing.
Grandfather stood in the doorway and smiled maliciously.
- Throw, ladies, philosophizing. Simplicity is more dangerous than theft.
The eyes of the young artist sparkled, she was about to burst into tears.
“Allow me, father, to disagree with you,” mother said with resentment in her voice. Folk sayings are not so simple. And everyone interprets them according to their own understanding. For me, simplicity comes from stupidity, from thoughtless innocence - yes, more dangerous than theft. Stupidity is immeasurable and it is akin not only to theft, but also to other vices that cause harm.
- Why, mother, is simplicity more dangerous than theft? - Sniffing her nose, the girl asked. And what does this have to do with my drawing?
- Calm down, dear. Anna Sergeevna, evaluating your drawing, had in mind that its simplicity and naturalness is a sign of good taste and a reflection of your kindness.
The grandfather waved his hand dismissively.
- Here are wise men like you, daughter-in-law, it is easy to wrap around your finger. Such simple-minded people create ideal conditions for corruption, permissiveness, stealing both money and health.
- We, probably, do not quite understand each other, - the daughter-in-law did not give up her positions. - Excessive simplicity is akin to stupidity. Yes, and ostentatious, smacks of hypocrisy. And how beautiful is the simplicity in showing love for nature, for people. In its openness, it expresses a person's awareness of his dignity.
Everyone was silent for a moment.
The girl glanced first at her grandfather, then at her mother. It seemed to her that grandfather offended her mother, but she did not quite understand what they were arguing about and why they were not talking about her drawing.
- In general, true simplicity is always love. Don't be angry with me, father. Let's bring the drawing home, and you will agree, - she gently stroked her daughter through her unruly hair, - that love lives in our house.
Grandpa smiled.
- Okay, let's listen to my favorite Vysotsky. I love this song.
The girl clapped her hands
- Peace, peace!!
And the song really reconciled everyone completely.

When the water of the flood
Returned again to the borders of the coast,
From the foam of the outgoing stream
Love quietly climbed ashore.
And vanished into thin air...
Above the sinful land of the continents,
And there are still weirdos
Breathe in this mixture...

SIMPLICITY IS A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR THE BEAUTIFUL (L. N. Tolstoy)

The idea of L. N. Tolstoy that “simplicity is a necessary condition for beauty” becomes especially close and understandable when you admire the beauty of nature. The world around us is so harmonious and beautiful that one never ceases to wonder: who is he, the creator of all living things, an unknown architect and a tireless experimenter? The night starry sky, the sunny splendor of the day, the exquisite simplicity of greenery rustling under the breath of a light breeze, the crazy raging elements of the World Ocean - a person freezes in mute admiration, becoming a witness to a wonderful life. Not without reason, revealing the poetic aspects of reality, writers, artists, musicians turn to emotional descriptions of nature.

A.P. Chekhov, in a letter to D.V. Grigorovich, penetratingly remarked: “I am deeply convinced that as long as there are forests, ravines, summer nights in Russia, while waders still scream and lapwings cry, neither you, nor Turgenev, nor Tolstoy, how not to forget Gogol. In particular, L. N. Tolstoy always creates charming, imbued with a deep feeling

Descriptions of nature, detailed and accurate, conveying the picture in all details, with exhaustive completeness. So, in the “Fragment of the diary of 1857 (Travel notes in Switzerland)”, the writer noted: “I love nature when it surrounds me on all sides and then develops endlessly into the distance, but when I am in it. I love it when hot air surrounds me from all sides ...; when you are not alone in rejoicing and rejoicing in nature, when myriads of insects buzz and curl around you, cows crawl entangled, everywhere, birds fill up all around.

These words express Tolstoy's attitude to nature, endless love for her, great interest in the smallest details of her life, a desire to get closer to her.

Man is an integral part of natural balance and harmony. A person is beautiful, this is often emphasized in art. For example, in the story “After the Ball” L. N. Tolstoy gives such a description of the girl with whom he was in love main character: she “was lovely: tall, slender, graceful and majestic, just majestic.

She always kept unusually straight ... and this gave her, with her beauty and tall stature, despite her thinness, even bony, some kind of regal look.

A person can think abstractly, consciously set goals for himself, make plans to achieve them, then set to work to realize them, and find satisfaction in their implementation.

A sense of morality makes it possible to distinguish between good and evil, conscience reproaches a person when he is mistaken. He finds happiness when he is useful to someone, joy when he loves and is loved. A person can contemplate plants and animals, the magnificence of mountains and oceans, or the expanse of the starry sky and feel his insignificance. He has a sense of time and eternity, he is interested in where he is going, he wants to understand what is behind it all.

As you can see, the beauty of a person lies not only in external data, but also in an internal harmonious and fruitful life.

Imitating the beautiful surrounding world, trying to express his delight with beauty, a person creates brilliant works of art. However, not all so simple. Human nature dual: where there is good, evil necessarily appears; a stream of disharmony flows into the ocean of harmony. Moreover, the scales of good and evil are not in balance.

All our actions are measured by these scales, our whole life. If we forget about this, then we are unworthy of even an accidental mention of our descendants.

Man seeks to "replay" nature, to bring into the existing reality his understanding of the origins of beauty.

Scientific and technological development is on the rise. Gigantic skyscrapers rise into the sky, the azure sky is cut through by the metal bodies of aircraft, spaceships, the bowels of the earth are disfigured in pursuit of black gold. The pace of life is accelerating - a person strives to achieve more, better.

Result: “destructive creature” man, “to maintain his life”, destroys various living beings, plants, destroys the beauty of nature, violates the delicate balance of harmony.

In the introduction to L. N. Tolstoy’s story “Hadji Murat”, where meadows and summer wild flowers are described, we read: “The “Tatar” bush consisted of three shoots. One was torn off, and the rest of the branch stuck out like a severed hand. The other two had a flower on each ...

It was evident that the whole bush had been run over by a wheel and after that it rose and therefore stood sideways, but still stood. It was as if a piece of his body had been torn out, his insides turned out, his arm was torn off, his eye was gouged out. But he still stands and does not surrender to the man who destroyed all his brothers around him.

This mutilated bush "Tatar" can be symbolically correlated with the results of human economic activity.

Nature, "ridden by the wheel" of civilization, does not give up its positions. What is the price of the most comfortable city in the highest degree adapted to human life, in comparison with the endless fields, green forests?

Of course, I am well aware that a person will not give up all the achievements of civilization under any pretext. However, the path to the beautiful and equally simple can be started at any time. One has only to analyze your thoughts and actions: if there are no evil thoughts, vicious desires, unkind aspirations in your soul, we can assume that you are on the way to the primary sources of beauty.

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Lesson date: 21.10

Subject: Russian

Class: 8 A

Lesson topic: "Dash between subject and predicate"

Lesson Objectives:

educational

Deepen knowledge about the conditions for setting a dash between the subject and the predicate

Develop the skill of correctly putting a dash between the subject and the predicate

Develop the skill to select correctly grammatical basis

developing

To develop the ability of students to apply the acquired knowledge in various situations

Develop speech, thinking, spelling and punctuation vigilance, enrich vocabulary

educating

Form students' interest in the subject

To instill a love for the artistic word

Improve communication skills

Lesson type: skill development lesson

Type of lesson: practical lesson

During the classes

Lesson stage

Teacher activity

Student activities

Organizing time.

Checking the readiness of the class for the lesson

duty report

Spelling exercise.

Repetition of orthograms in endings, participle suffixes, NOT, HH -H, writing words with a hyphen.

A small volume in a grayish-blue binding; scarlet-gray clouds are dispelled by a fierce winter wind; talks at home at ease; airstrip under construction; hoping for an official business reception; barely breathable; empty tongue flailing; car moving on an empty highway.

They write from dictation, explain spelling

goal setting

So what are we aiming for in class? What are our goals and objectives?

(deepen knowledge about setting a dash m / y P. and S., learn how to correctly put a dash between the subject and the predicate)

New Lesson Topic

Let's remember the rule for putting a dash between the subject and the predicate (full answers).

When is a dash placed?

If P and S are expressedExisting or Chislit in im.p .

If both principal terms are expressedUnspecified form Gl .

If one main term is expressedUnspecified form Gl, and the other - Exist.

When the predicate is preceded by a demonstrative particleTHIS, HERE, then a dash is placed before this particle.

If logical stress falls on the subject.

When is a dash usually not used?

The predicate is joined by a unionHOW or other comparative conjunctions

If the subject is expressedPERSONAL PLACES.

If the predicate has a negative. particleNot

BUT LOOK

I am a manufacturer, you are a ship owner.

In this sentence, guys, a dash is put because there is a contrast.

Micro conclusion: there are special cases of setting a dash m / y for the subject and predicate, which we have to consider today.

You are an old child, a theorist, and I am a young old man and practitioner .. (Chekhov)

Not me, not me, but you - a harmful element (Fedin).

Fixing the topic

Place a dash between P and S

Simplicity - there is a necessarycondition beautiful (L. Tolstoy)

A dash is put

A business artist -beget joy. (K. Paustovsky)

Goodtaste - it is first of allknowing of limits (K. Paustovsky)

Clouds how bizarrelocks .

Dash is not put

Eyes as ifcherries.

Old age not joy

A life beautiful Andamazing !

Control of the assimilation of the topic

Independent work

Carry out the task

Summary of the lesson.

What have you learned?

Now I propose to explain to foreigners when a dash is put between P and S.

Syntax analysis : Simplicity- yes n necessary condition beautiful (L. Tolstoy)

Narrative, non-vocal, simple, two-line, dist.

CONCLUSION: Those who coped with this task 100%, i.e. did not make a single mistake, can consider that they have mastered the topic well at this stage.

Those who completed 80% - 7 sentences correctly - be more attentive.

Less than 80%, pay special attention to those sentences in which you have errors. What is expressed by P, what is expressed by C, repeat the rule.

Card number 2. Task: Orally: Rearrange the sentences so that the m / y subject and predicate are a dash instead of a copula. How are P and S expressed? 3 min

Examination: immediately, on the go - listening to the resulting proposals.

Granddad - My best friend .

From childhood trips - my favorite enthusiasm .

Surface lakes - clear glass .

Dubrovsky - avenger for broken family honour.

(the subject is expressed by a noun in the nominative case, and the predicate is expressed by a phraseological phrase).

Mayakovsky is the first violin among the futurists.

Poetry was hard as hell to understand.(Complete your table. The subject is expressed by the infinitive, the predicate by the adverb; the sign is placed when there is a pause. In this sl. Here the dash acts as a means of expression.

Understand poetry - damn hard.

CONCLUSION: Now you have learned how to rearrange sentences so that they have a dash m / y P and S.

Card number 3. Work in pairs. Correct the mistakes, explain the punctuation marks (highlight the grammar basis, determine how P and S are expressed.) 3 min self + 1.5 min check = 5 min

I am a student. places + noun, do not put a dash

Eyes - like the sky, blue ...compare the union, do not put a dash

need dash inf+ noun

Five five twenty five.need dash num + num

The hero of this play is me. Wonderful man Ivan Ivanovich. (inversion, new case, complete the table with it).

An example of this is him.

CONCLUSION: When writing various works (compositions, essays, etc.), use sentences with a dash m / y of the main members, they will give your texts more expressiveness.

Let's read the assignment. Write out GO from the sentence.

Follies about the brave - here wisdom life! (M. Gorky)CRAZYWISDOM

One hundred thousand- huge sum... (M. Bulgakov) HUNDRED THOUSANDSUM

Poverty no vice . POVERTY IS NOT A VICE

CONCLUSION: if you coped with this task, correctly filled out the answer form, then you are already one step closer to successful delivery GIA. If someone did not succeed the first time, be careful. We will continue to prepare for the GIA in the future.

Additional task (if there is time before the call).From a number of words, make up a sentence so that there is a dash between the subject and the predicate. Underline the grammar.

1 ) Without thinking, without aiming, talking, shooting. 2) This, native, study, deed, speech, great. 3) In youth, it is, in old age, knowledge, wisdom. 4) For me, in life, to feel, most, joy, myself, big, fit.

I option

1. Indicate the sentence in which the dash is between the subject and the predicate.

1) The garden is drying up - not at all the same - but I don’t even see it.
2) The organization of exhibitions, competitions - all this passed through her hands.
3) Reflections of colorfully painted - green, yellow and blue - houses on the embankment swayed in the gray water.
4) The feeling of life as a continuous novelty - this is the fertile soil on which art flourishes and matures.

2. Indicate the sentence in which the dash is between the subject and the predicate.

1) They were annoyed by the heat, the dusty garden of the sanatorium, medical procedures - in a word, everything.
2) The women were afraid to go to Poganoe Lake - there were some "green bogs" near it.
3) Solotcha is a winding, shallow river.
4) If you touch a tuft of moss with your hand or an oar, bright emerald dust flies out of it in a thick cloud - spores of cuckoo flax.

II option

3. Indicate the sentence in which the dash is between the subject and the predicate.

1) Swimming always leads to an unknown goal - to a forest lake or a forest river that carries clear water over a cartilaginous bottom.
2) The path in the forests is kilometers of silence, calmness.
3) Only a decrepit dog remained from the old time - he doesn’t want to die in any way.
4) “Hello,” Vasya wrote. “Please write down what to do with your paints and how to send them to you.”

4. Indicate the sentence in which the dash is between the subject and the predicate.

1) And you can hear how somewhere very far away - it seems, beyond the ends of the earth - an old rooster cries hoarsely in the forester's hut.
2) For some reason we speak in a whisper - we are afraid to frighten off the dawn.
3) Our hands smell of smoke and lingonberries - this smell does not disappear for weeks.
4) Meshchera - the rest of the forest ocean.

Exercise 1. Distribute the sentences in two columns with and without a dash, underline the grammatical basis, indicate how the subjects and predicates are expressed.

Additional task: syntactic analysis of the selected sentence.

Simplicity is a necessary condition for beauty. (L. Tolstoy)

Eyes like cherries.

The business of the artist is to create joy. (K. Paustovsky)

Good taste is first of all a sense of proportion (K. Paustovsky)

It is very important to say hello first.

The clouds are like fancy castles.

Old age is not joy.

Life is Beautiful and amazing!

Task 2. Rearrange the sentences so that there is a dash between the subject and the predicate instead of the link. How are the subject and predicate expressed (inscribe above the word)? Orally

Grandpa became my best friend.

Traveling has been my favorite hobby since childhood.

The surface of the lake is like transparent glass.

Dubrovsky was an avenger for the desecrated family honor.

Mayakovsky is like the first violin among the futurists.

Task 3. Work in pairs. Correct the mistakes, explain the punctuation marks (highlight the grammatical basis, determine how the subject and predicate are expressed).

I am a student.

Eyes - like the sky, blue ...

It is our job to study well.

Five five twenty five.

The hero of this play is me. Wonderful man Ivan Ivanovich.

Task 4. Write out the grammatical basis of the sentence. GIA mission

The madness of the brave is the wisdom of life! (M. Gorky)

One hundred thousand is a huge amount ... (M. Bulgakov)

Poverty is not a vice.