Is it possible to teleport. Teleportation

1997 - even then scientists from the Institute. Niels Bohr (Copenhagen) proved the possibility quantum teleportation particles. But even after almost two decades, this topic is one of the most controversial in the scientific and pseudo-scientific worlds.

Contradictory common sense skeptics say. Because the superluminal speed of movement leads to the destruction of any being at the atomic level. It is impossible to assemble the object safe and sound at a new point again! However, supporters of teleportation object and cite facts and eyewitness accounts. It should be noted that the attitude of the majority of representatives of official science towards these examples is rather ironic, considering the stories of those who visited "" the result of a mental deviation.

Without a doubt, everyone dreamed of the ability to instantly move to any distance or the materialization of objects from the air at least once. Until recently, this phenomenon was described only in myths, fairy tales and science fiction novels. But recent studies indicate that it is no longer possible to ignore all the accumulated data. It's time to thoroughly investigate the phenomenon of teleportation.

Historical evidence

In the 1st century AD, the emperor Domitian brought trial against the physician and philosopher Apollonius of Tynai, accusing him of witchcraft. According to eyewitnesses, the doctor could instantly move from Rome to Ephesus to treat people with the plague. After the announcement of the verdict, the philosopher said: "No one, not even the emperor of Rome, can keep me in captivity." There was a bright flash, and the defendant disappeared. Immediately after this, he was seen surrounded by his disciples at a distance of several days' journey from Rome.

Saint Mary, who lived in the 17th century, spent all her years in the monastery of Jesus in the town of Agreda (Spain). According to official records, between 1620 and 1631 she made more than 500 migrations to America, converting the Yuma Indians to Christianity. It’s hard to believe, but in 1622, Father Alonso de Binavides from the Isolito mission in New Mexico, in letters to Pope Urban VIII and King Philip IV of Spain, asked to explain who had managed to convert the Yuma Indians to the Christian faith before him. The Indians themselves said that they owed this to the "woman in blue" - a European nun who left them crosses, a rosary and a chalice, which they used during mass. Later, Father Alonso received from the nun a detailed account of his visits to the Indians and detailed descriptions their customs and clothes, completely matching what he saw personally.

Old Spanish sources say that on October 25, 1593, a soldier appeared unexpectedly in Mexico City, whose regiment at that time was in the Philippines, thousands of miles from Mexico. As a deserter, he was put on trial, where he told that a few moments before his appearance in Mexico City, he was on guard duty in the palace of the Governor of the Philippines in Manila, who was killed in front of him. He could not explain his appearance in Mexico City. A few months later, people who arrived by ship from the Philippines confirmed the soldier's story.

One of the most famous confirmed facts dates back to 1880. In front of his family, Tennessee farmer Lang disappeared in broad daylight. He walked towards them across the field and seemed to have fallen through the ground.

Of course, these old cases can cause a lot of doubt, but what about others that have already happened today? In May 1968, the Vidals were traveling by car from the Argentine city of Chascomus to their friends in the city of Maizu. However, they did not arrive at their destination at the estimated time. But they showed up in ... Mexico, at a distance of 4 thousand km, from where they called their friends. Later, the couple said that their car was shrouded in white fog and both felt very unwell. When the fog cleared, they found themselves in a completely unfamiliar place.

1982 - in Belarus, during a training flight, a combat fighter disappeared from the radar. They began to search for him, but to no avail. Exactly one day later, this plane landed, and the pilot could not understand the reasons for the noise and panic. According to his watch, he was in flight for only 12 minutes.

Don't believe your eyes

Recently, a lot of video evidence has appeared on the Internet with the appearance and disappearance of not only UFOs, but also ordinary people. For example, in China, outdoor surveillance cameras recorded how an “angel” miraculously saved a cycle rickshaw, which was simply obliged to die in a car accident. The footage of the operational shooting aroused considerable interest, in which the Russian special services wanted to detain a suspect in a bookstore, and he suddenly disappeared without a trace in front of the astonished operatives. Most of them turn out to be fake. But what about the scientifically proven cases of instant movement in space of atta ants? If something threatens the uterus, which is in a shelter, it disappears and appears in another similar “bunker” tens or even hundreds of meters from the original point. Moreover, the size and design of shelters exclude its movement in the usual way. Research results show that atta ants have created a teleportation system for the most important members of their society, which works in emergency situations.

Reality or hoax?

"Philadelphia Experiment"

The Nazis did not rush to Elbrus easily. The area around the sacred mountain of the Aryans - the descendants of the great Atlanteans - they chose as the mystical ancestral home of the Germans. As the legend said, inside the mountain is one of the "places of power" - the gates of the gods leading to. And it was here that he hoped to use teleportation to obtain the information necessary to create an "absolute weapon". Possession of it meant gaining omnipotence and eternal power over the world.

At the beginning of 2009, intelligence report No. 041 dated 10/29/42 was declassified. The headquarters of the 2nd Guards Division of the Red Army received a message about the landing of a German aircraft in one of mountainous areas Caucasus. Later it became known that the plane delivered a group of Tibetan monks to the plateau, which was accompanied by specialists from Ahnenerbe. Since then, the place, located at an altitude of 2800 m, has been called the "German airfield". It was here that on October 29, 1942, Tibetan monks, together with German specialists, performed the ritual of opening the gates to another world in order to enter Shambhala and find in it the "hall of the chronicle" - the mysterious room of sacred knowledge. Given the further development of events and the defeat in the war, the Germans did not get what they wanted. Apparently, something or someone interfered with them. The further fate of the Tibetan monks is also unknown. Did they die? Teleported?.. But since then there has been a place on Elbrus called the “grave of llamas”.

A real window to the future?

The scientific community of the planet was shocked by the message of the Nobel Prize winner in medicine, Luc Montagnier. He claimed that the specialists of his laboratory managed to teleport DNA from one test tube to another. In one of two isolated from each other and shielded from magnetic field Earth's vessels contained DNA molecules, in another - pure water. The energy source was set in such a way that the radiation passing through the test tube with DNA was directed to the test tube with water. And after some time, DNA molecules appeared in it - the very ones that were in the first test tube.

But long before that, similar experiments were carried out in the Soviet Union. The scientist Jiang Kanzheng, who fled from China, created a device that "read" information from the DNA of one living object and sent it to another. The results of the experiments were much more impressive than those of Montagnier. In one of the experiments, the Chinese influenced electromagnetic field, read from a melon, to the seeds of cucumbers. Ripe cucumbers tasted like melon. But the results of other experiments became even more sensational: Kanzheng irradiated chicken eggs with a "duck field" - and the hatched chickens had membranes on their paws!

And more recently, scientists from the United States set a new record for the distance of quantum teleportation, transmitting entangled photons over a distance of 143 km! The transfer of information was organized between the Canary Islands of La Palma and Tenerife over the waters of the Atlantic Ocean.

Will the secret of teleportation be fully revealed and is there an entrance to the mysterious Shambhala on Elbrus? It is likely that we will soon unravel this mystery.

Alexander Gunkovsky

Everyone who has ever heard anything about the great Leonardo da Vinci should understand that a mere mortal could not do this. A brilliant artist, sculptor, engineer, inventor, philologist, composer, and so on found themselves in one person. His mentality, knowledge and abilities were too different from our idea of ​​human capabilities. Without a doubt, he possessed superpowers, and it is to him that the name “god-man” is quite applicable.

Some researchers consider Leonardo da Vinci to have arrived in the Renaissance from a distant future. His notes, made back in 1494 and drawing pictures of the future, also work for this: “People will talk to each other from the most distant countries.” “People will scatter in their own way to different parts of the world without moving from their place.” "Many land and water animals will rise between the stars." Speech, of course,was about the telephone, television and space.

In science fiction literature and films, you can see how spaceships equipped with a warp drive travel through the Universe: just press the magic red button to be on the other side of the Galaxy. Probably, each of us at least once dreamed of becoming the commander of such a “magic ship”, but not everyone thought about whether teleportation actually exists or is it just an unrealizable fantasy from a fairy-tale world that science fiction writers paint in bright colors? What is the scientific basis for this phenomenon? Has the move been documented? There are always more questions than answers, but every modern person will be interested in trying to understand this topic.

A bit of theory

The word "teleportation" comes from the Greek "tele" ("far") and the Latin "portare" ("carry"). This phenomenon represents the lightning movement of objects at a distance (from one point in space to another) by changing their initial coordinates. When teleporting, it is impossible to describe the trajectory of a moving object by a continuous function of time: the transition is instantaneous, objects should not occupy intermediate positions. It's not just moving the glass from point "A" to point "B". This is the teleportation of the state of the object, its properties.

On the this moment scientists distinguish three main hypothetical types:

• quantum;
• psi-teleportation;
• hole (wormholes).

Quantum teleportation of entangled particles is a fairly studied form of the phenomenon, about which quite definite scientific information has been obtained. If we take the same glass as an example, then in order to teleport it from one end of the table to the other, you will need to divide the specified object into elementary particles, change the properties of each resulting “fragment”, and then collect scattered particles on the opposite side of the table ( with similar properties) put together to get a new glass, but with identical characteristics. The chemical composition of a faceted glass is quite simple, but what happens if you try to teleport a person who consists of 10 30 particles?

Given the record speed of information transfer, which is currently fixed at 10 14 bits per second, it will take 1 million years to teleport one person. In practice, everything is aggravated by the complexity of the structure human body: there is a certain risk of breaking the "assembly" at the final stage of the move.

This is interesting! As a vivid illustration of what consequences the slightest violations in teleportation technology can lead to, one can cite the film The Fly, directed by David Cronenberg.

The essence of the phenomenon

Quantum teleportation is a "movement" not of energy, not of physical objects (tree, glass, etc.), but of the properties of these objects (the so-called "quantum states"). However, data transfer in the classical sense does not work in this case. By general rule, to successfully transport the state of the object real world(or information) it is necessary to take into account the incredible number of measurements that destroy the original quantum state of the object (if the "sender" does not have the ability to re-measure its original properties at the final stage of the teleport). Quantum teleportation comes to the rescue, which allows you to transfer a certain state of an object without violating its original properties (called a qubit, or “quantum bit”).

A significant problem that hinders the successful implementation of experiments in this area is certain difficulties in fixing disparate particles that are not static and constantly change their properties. If to speak plain language, then measuring the unique characteristics of an experimental object is absolutely meaningless when it comes to data transmission over a distance. However, these properties are capable of reproducing other particles - the so-called photons (massless particles that exist in vacuum space only if they move at the speed of light).

To understand how quantum teleportation occurs, you need to familiarize yourself with a huge list of scientific literature. To begin with, we should consider a simplified quantum system in which there are only two possible states (A and B). Take two particles (let's call them α and Ω). The sender has a certain particle α with an arbitrary quantum state equal to α A + Ω B. The sender is faced with the task of transferring the specified state α to the particle Ω in such a way that a completely different object Ω acquires similar properties. That is, you need to convey the ratio of complex numbers A and B with the utmost accuracy. The key goal of the "transmitter" is to transport information not with an emphasis on speed, but with an emphasis on maximum accuracy.

In general terms, the main stages of achieving the stated goal can be identified:

1. The sides create 2 quantum entangled qubits (C and B). C is sent to the sender, respectively, B is sent to the address of the recipient. Due to the complex structure, C and B have unique wave functions (the so-called state vector). Despite this fact, a pair of particles (the desired "degrees of freedom") can be described by a 4-dimensional state vector - μVS.
2. A quantum system consisting of 2 particles - A and C, has 4 states. To describe such states, you need to use a certain vector. At the same time, it is impossible to use a “pure” vector (100% certain), since only systems consisting of 3 elements have a certain state - systems of particles A, B and C. If the sender decides to measure the vector, then he will receive 4 possible outcomes (4 potential values ​​of the measured value) over a system of 2 elements (for A and C). Immediately at the moment of measurement, systems A, B, C will make a transition to another state, while the state of A and C will become known, which will break the entanglement of particle B, which will go into a special quantum state.
3. At the moment of such a transition, a “transfer” of part of the information will occur. At this stage, it is impossible to restore the teleported information, since the recipient of the data only has the understanding that the particle B has a state associated with A, but what it is exactly is unknown (obvious lack of information).
4. To find out the relationship between the states of the initial particle A and the received “at the output” B, it is necessary that the sender transmit to the recipient comprehensive information about the measurement via the classical communication channel used (expending 2 bits). Having studied the laws of quantum mechanics, it will become clear that given a specific measurement result obtained from the analysis of particles A and C, as well as an "entangled" element B with particle C, the receiver is in theory able to perform the desired transformation on the "output" particle B, so that " transfer" to the specified object the state from A.

A complete transfer of information from one object to another is possible only if the recipient of such information will have comprehensive data received through both communication channels. If only the classical communication channel is used, then the recipient will not have the slightest idea about the transmitted state. Another feature of this process is the impossibility of intercepting data by third parties: when trying to gain unauthorized access to the transmitted information, the "intruder" will destroy quantum connections (break the "entanglement" between pairs B and C).

You can imagine a complex process in another way:

1. Let's say there is a certain red photon that has been split into two green ones. Green photons have such a strong connection with each other that if they move a considerable distance and if any characteristic of one of these objects changes, the second green photon will give an immediate reaction.
2. We take an indefinite particle of the glass, move its properties without looking inside the particle (the choice of the particle occurs “blindly”, without the slightest understanding of the properties of the object on the part of the experimenter), and “transfer” the indicated information to the nearest of the two green photons. There is uncertainty about the actual result, since the properties passed can have one of the many values ​​of the original "media", i.e. glass. What value (state) the first green photon will receive remains a mystery.
3. The second green photon, located at the other end of the table, gives an instant response to the actions of the "twin brother" and measures a pre-prepared particle in the interaction zone. The latter transmits to the experimenter information about the completion of the transfer of information. However, such information differs from the original, since in any quantum process there is a certain degree of probability. To avoid distorting the properties of an object, it is necessary to obtain comprehensive information about their source (the glass). Only after obtaining such data can one correctly interpret the properties of the particle obtained “at the exit”. The necessary information is transmitted via standard communication channels.

Real facts

If we consider the history of the development of the teleport, then the following should be noted important events that influenced the course of technology development:

• in 1993, a group of scientists from America, led by Charles Bennett, presented to the world theoretical aspects a new "phenomenon" - "quantum teleportation";
• already in 1997, two groups of physicists from the Universities of Rome and Innsbruck, headed by Francesco de Martini and Anton Zeilinger, conducted the first experiment in this area, namely, they realized the quantum “transfer” of the polarization state of a photon;
• according to a publication in the journal "Nature" dated June 17, 2004, two research groups announced the implementation of a teleport of the quantum states of the calcium atom and the qubit based on the ion of the beryllium atom. The experiments are not a kind of “breakthrough”, but at the same time they made it possible to take steps towards the creation of quantum computers and their implementation in everyday life quantum cryptography technologies;
• in 2006, researchers from the Niels Bohr Institute (Copenhagen) performed the first teleportation between cesium atoms and quanta laser radiation, i.e. between objects of different nature;
• in 2009, scientists "moved" the quantum state of the ion by a whole meter;
• in 2010, by the joint efforts of scientists from two universities in China, the characteristics of a photon at 16 km were transmitted for the first time;
• in 2012, physicists from China “sent” 1100 quantum-entangled photons for 97 km in just 4 hours;
• in 2015, scientists from the United States succeeded in moving photons along an optical fiber over a distance of more than 1000 km using a single-photon detector with special cables;
• at the end of 2017, the Internet was full of loud headlines that physicists from China, for the first time in history, carried out an intercontinental teleport using the Mo-Tzu quantum satellite over a distance of more than 1200 km;
• In 2016, the Russian Quantum Center demonstrated the latest development applied on 30 km of optical fiber on the lines of Gazprombank.

Technology Perspectives

It is logical to assume that at the current level of development of science and technology, moving a whole glass is an impossible task: it is unrealistic to teleport such a simple object by at least 1 mm without violating the original properties of the object. Therefore, such technologies are currently used not for physical objects, but for information, which is successfully practiced in cryptography and the field of data protection.

When transmitting data within the framework of "quantum teleportation" technology, not "useful" information is transmitted, but a special "key". A significant disadvantage latest technology is the fact that it is impossible to create a copy of a photon. It is also impossible to amplify the quantum signal of an optical fiber (as is the case with a conventional signal), because such amplification will be mistaken for a kind of “interceptor”.

In laboratory conditions, it is possible to teleport to a distance of about 327 km. And the greater the distance, the lower the data transfer rate. This problem can be solved by installing a special intermediate server for receiving, decrypting and encrypting data with subsequent transmission within a single cryptographic network (which is skillfully used by Chinese and American scientists).

Frame from the film "The Fly" 1958
Photo: sky.com

Topics of the day

The most popular and most scientific theories about movement in space.

Today, the media reported that there is a government program in Russia that studies the possibility of teleportation . Scientists set themselves a very ambitious goal: to learn teleportation by 2035.

Theories about teleportation

The idea of ​​teleportation, as you might guess, came from the realm of science fiction. The term was first used by the US writer Charles Fort in 1931, describing in his publications cases of unusual disappearances and appearances. The most popular in Russia was his work "The Book of the Damned" ("1001 Forgotten Miracles"), in which he just described phenomena inexplicable from the point of view of science.

However, for the first time in theory, the idea took shape even before the appearance of the term. In 1899, the scientist Ambrose Bierce (also from the USA) hypothesized that our world consists of holes and voids and compared it to a sweater: “You can put it on, although if you look closely, the sweater consists of holes. Suppose an ant got on the sleeve. He can accidentally fall between the loops and get into a completely different world for him, where it is dark and stuffy, and instead of the usual spruce needles - warm, soft skin. Bierce believed that it was possible to travel through holes in space if a guide was found.

According to another theory, there are black holes in space that can suck matter into themselves with the help of gravity, and if such a hole is artificially created, it can serve as a space-time portal, using which you can overcome any distance in an instant. The journey is made along a certain course, in which space and time are absent. The theory of the existence in three-dimensional worlds (like ours) of "bridges" representing the fourth dimension was first expressed by Albert Einstein.

Another theory - about parallel worlds - belongs to the physicist Ralph Harrison. The scientist admitted that these parallel worlds permeate ours and that there are points of greatest contact between the worlds - large swirls of air or water. Harrison also believed that such swirl points could appear spontaneously, for example, due to the weather. One of the points of intersection of our world with parallel ones was the famous Bermuda Islands, near which the Gulf Stream passes. Under certain conditions, vortices can turn into portals and carry objects in space. But Harrison always emphasized that such travel is dangerous because it is spontaneous and unpredictable.



quantum teleportation

Only one type of teleportation is available to modern science - quantum teleportation, within the framework of which not even the elementary particle itself, but only its state can be transmitted to a distance. If we take a pair of coupled (entangled) particles and space them apart at any distance, a change in the state of one of the particles will instantly cause the same change in the other particle. It has already become the rule. The use of entangled particles (particles with a common past that were formed during the decay of a single particle and whose states are interconnected regardless of location) to transfer the states of one object to another was invented by Charles Bennett in the 1990s.

Quantum teleportation of the photon state was first registered in 1997.

They tried to develop the theory of quantum teleportation: if you know exactly the quantum state of all the atoms of the human body and have the same number of atoms at the end point of teleportation, you can transfer this state from one atom to another. In this case, the first body (at point A) will cease to exist, and exactly the same will appear at point B. Theoretically, this is possible, but in practice, when it comes to a living being, the question arises: will the new body retain life and mind. Neuroscience says that point B will be a recreated dead body.

So far, it is impossible to "scan" all the atoms of the human body so quickly (an adult consists of about 7,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 atoms) so that not one of them has time to change its position, which is the key to saving the life of a teleported creature. The problem is the transmission of the received data about atoms: the most advanced communication line can reach speeds of up to 100 terabits per second. With such capabilities, it will take about 12 million years to transmit data about each atom encoded by one byte.

hole teleportation

Another type of teleportation, which is considered in science, is hole. The theory developed by Konstantin Leshan implies the direct movement of the object, without destroying and recreating copies. Traveling in space, along it, can be carried out through "zero-transitions" - these same holes, a kind of teleport doors. Zero transitions can be created artificially or natural ones can be found (natural ones should be sought in accordance with the theory of parallel worlds and vortices).

Such a variant of teleportation would undoubtedly be safer for a person, since his atomic structure does not change. Minus - it is impossible to predict the place of materialization of the object, which is also unsafe in its own way. An even greater minus is that for the further development of the theory of hole teleportation, it is necessary that natural holes reveal themselves with greater or lesser certainty.

On practice

The most famous teleportation experiment, which has already become a legend, is Einstein's experiment in 1943 at the Philadelphia Navy Yard. Hoping to get a device from scientists that makes ships invisible, the United States allocated the destroyer Eldridge with a crew on board for the experiment.

With the help of high-frequency magnetic generators, the researchers managed to create a magnetic field of enormous intensity around the ship. As eyewitnesses testified, the destroyer ceased to be visible, it also could not be registered by radars. Simultaneously with the disappearance of the Eldridge, they saw it in the port of Newark, which is 100 kilometers from Philadelphia. When the field was turned off, the destroyer reappeared at the naval shipyard.

Since the US Navy officially denied this experience, an experiment that might not have happened began to grow rumors: one of the sailors went crazy due to movement in space, someone died stuck in the body of the ship itself. Einstein destroyed the works on the Philadelphia experiment, which he considered dangerous to mankind.

Cases of quantum teleportation (not as grandiose as in Philadelphia) have been registered in our time: under the leadership of the Austrian scientist Anton Zeilinger, in 2012, a photon was teleported to a distance of 143 kilometers. The result is still a record, but it did not help a person in traveling in space.

In December 2014, another experiment in the field of quantum teleportation was successfully completed - scientists from the UK moved a photon 25 kilometers along a fiber optic cable. The photon at point A and the photon at point B are one.

Any teleportation is so far only possible within the framework of the microworld - at the level of atoms. Moving in human space requires a lot of precise measurements and a lot of energy.



How artists see the result of the Philadelphia experiment

Teleportation through the eyes of directors

The most famous film is "The Fly" by Kurt Newmmann, filmed in 1958. The plot is based on a scientist's experiment on teleportation. Unfortunately for him, a fly flies into the teleport cabin, causing horrific mutations to occur to the scientist. The film was made into two sequels, as well as a full-fledged remake in 1986 starring Jeff Goldblum. In 1989, the continuation of "The Fly" was filmed, a remake about the unhappy fate of the son of a scientist, Goldblum, to whom the mutation gene was inherited.

If the films "Fly" belong to the horror genre, then Doug Liman's film "Teleport" released in 2008 is an adventure. The protagonist (Hayden Christensen), who discovered in himself the inherited ability to teleport to young age, suddenly begin to be pursued by members of a secret organization that have been exterminating people-teleporters for centuries.

I could not ignore the world cinema and the story of the Philadelphia experiment - in 2012, Paul Ziller made a film of the same name, and before that, in 1984, a tape with a similar plot was shot by Stuart Raffil.

The TV series Stargate is based on teleportation. But for teleportation, earthlings do not have to create anything: in the bowels of the planet, scientists discover ready-made gates in the form of a ring, which turn out to be a portal not only for traveling in space, but also in other worlds.



When teleportation goes wrong

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Teleportation is interpreted as a change in the coordinates of an object, while such a movement is poorly justified from a scientific point of view. It is unclear how the effect is achieved, since it is unrealistic to test hypotheses in practice. But there are scientists' assumptions that allow us to hope that in the future such a method of transportation will be available.

What is "teleportation"?

Teleportation is the result of the rapid movement of a thing or body to any distance, when they disappear in the original place and appear in the final one. So far, scientists have paid little attention to the implementation of this method, but some developments are still available. There are such types of teleportation:

1. Transport beam. The molecules of the object are scanned, fixed, then the original is destroyed, and in another place the machine recreates a copy based on this data. It is not suitable for moving a person, since it is impossible to count millions of body molecules and reproduce in a split second. Moreover, when the original body is destroyed, consciousness also disappears.
2. Portal. A special state of space that throws an object to another place, with the same field properties. Favorite fantasy theme, but not used in reality, because it is not known where such places are.
3. Null-T. Scientists explain this option as opening a window to another dimension, the location of which corresponds with our reality, but the distances are squeezed many times over. A puncture is made through them, and the object is moved to another place.

quantum teleportation

Scientists distinguish another type of quantum teleportation - the transfer of a photon state through two things broken in space and such a communication channel when the state is first destroyed and then recreated. To do this at the speed of light, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlation particles are used. It is used in quantum calculations, where only the recipient has data about the subject.

Why was this idea of ​​“teleportation in space” reluctantly discussed by scientists? It was believed that it violated the principle that forbids the scanner to extract the entire data of the object. Scanning must recreate the complete information, otherwise a perfect copy cannot be created. The first successful experiment could be carried out only at the beginning of this century between laser radiation quanta and cesium atoms, scientists from the Niels Bohr Institute did it. And in 2017, Chinese researchers achieved quantum teleportation of 1,200 kilometers.

hole teleportation

There is also such a type as hole teleportation, a method when objects move from one size to another without a transition period. The action is explained in the following ways:

1. Pushing objects out of the universe.
2. Increasing the wavelength of the object to Broglie.

Teleportation exists - this position is based on the fact that the cosmos has limits, beyond which there is no longer space and time, but only emptiness. Since the cosmos has no center, such vacuum holes can really be found at any point in it, these are conditional particles that are constantly in motion. From a scientific standpoint, hole teleportation is based on Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and Niels Bohr's complementarity.

"Mole Hole"

The wormhole theory explains that space has the power to take the form of a tube that connects epochs or islands of time. As far back as the beginning of the last century, the famous physicist Flamm suggested that plastic liniometry could be a hole connecting two planets. Einstein noted: simple solutions equations that describe electrically charged and form gravitational fields, sources, have a spatial structure of the bridge.

"A wormhole in space" or a wormhole - these "bridges" received this name much later. Versions how it works:

1. Electric lines of force enter the burrow from one end and exit from the other.
2. Both exits lead to the same world, but in different time periods. Entry point - negative charge, and the output is positive.

Psi teleportation

Teleportation technology also manifested itself in psi-effects, they are also called psychokinetic phenomena. It includes such phenomena:

1. Psychokinesis or telekinesis– impact and influence on objects or energy fields.
2. Levitation- liberation from the force of gravity. Outwardly, it looks like hovering above the ground, walking through the air.
3. out-of-body projection. Separation of energy mass from physical body. A person sees himself from the outside.
4. materialization. The ability to implement concerns both processes and objects, situations.

Teleportation - myth or reality?

Is teleportation possible? This question is asked by many people: from scientists to ordinary people. For centuries, there was an opinion that such a phenomenon could not exist, and some manifestations were tricks of charlatans. Only in last years the theory of movement in space and time began to be listened to, thanks to the efforts of physicists, who stated that small parts of matter are not an obstacle to instantaneous movements.

Teleportation - is it possible? The answer is the story of the nun Maria, who over the course of several years managed to visit America more than 500 times without leaving her monastery. At the same time, she turned the Yuma tribe in New Mexico into the Christian faith, which is confirmed by conversations with the Indians and papers submitted by the Spanish conquistadors and French explorers.

Human teleportation - how to learn?

How to learn teleportation? There is no answer to this question yet, although you can find a lot of societies that promise to teach on the Internet. Like detailed instructions. But there is no real methodology yet, there are only special cases when such talents were shown by individual people. At the same time, they could not describe the process of moving. Scientists believe that even if such technologies as human teleportation appear, it will be extremely difficult to bring them to life due to the relativity of time.

Teleportation - real cases

The cases of human teleportation, which have been recorded and confirmed over many centuries in different countries Oh.

1. Magician Tudor Pole in 1952 was able to travel a mile and a half from the suburbs to his own home in three minutes.
2. The Chinese Zhang Baosheng has repeatedly demonstrated the ability to teleport objects from one place to another. The facts were recorded by scientists in 1982.
3. The prisoner of the American prison Hadad managed to disappear from closed premises. But at the same time, he always returned back, not wanting to aggravate the punishment.
4. In New York, a case was recorded when a young man appeared at the subway station, claiming that he was instantly transported from the suburbs of Rome. Checking the situation confirmed this fact.

books about teleportation

Teleportation experiments were often carried out by the heroes of science fiction writers, the Strugatsky brothers even outlined how flights to the stars based on this theory would take place. The most interesting books, where many lines are devoted to such an amazing movement:

1. Cycle "Troy". Mars of the second millennium, strong players recreate the Trojan War. A professor from the 20th century, having moved to another reality, is forced to correct this historical battle.
2. Alfred Bester. "Tiger! Tiger!". The fact of "jantation" - teleportation by willpower is stated.
3. Sergey Lukyanenko. "Star Shadow". The type of teleportation "jump" is described, which the hero performs with the help of a special mechanism.

Movies about teleportation

Films and series about teleportation were created by directors from different countries. For the first time, this fact manifested itself in the film “The Fly”, when the hero set up an experiment on moving himself, but a fly flew into the camera, which led to the tragedy. From the most famous tapes:

1. The series "Star Trek". In order not to spend money on expensive takeoff effects spaceships, it was decided to move the members of the Enterprise team along the beam.
2. "Sagittarius Restless". Main character creates a teleportation installation and moves around the world at will.
3. The series "Stargate". With the help of artifacts and the Asgard beam, people learned how to move to other planets.

One of the UK's leading physicists, Professor at King's College London, Martin McCall, said that human teleportation (moving in space and time) is possible.
According to him, it has been proven that a person can manipulate space and time so that his actions are invisible to others. In this case, it will seem to an outside observer that the teleporter "jumps" from place to place.
This effect can be achieved by speeding up and slowing down the light rays. In this case, it is theoretically possible to reach a temporary cliff, which will be "filled" with actions. The teleportation technique has been repeatedly used in science fiction.

WHAT IT IS?

TELEPORTATION (from the Greek "tele" - far and the English "portage" - transfer, portage) - instantaneous (or very fast) movement of material bodies in space (possibly in time). The term was introduced by Charles FORTH in 1930 to refer to the inexplicable invisible movements of objects in space (as opposed to telekinesis - also inexplicable, but visible movement bodies), while he meant that not only inanimate objects can become objects of teleportation - which in fact is not always observed.

Conventionally, teleportation can be divided into instantaneous (moving at a speed close to infinity) and jump-like (moving, in which the difference in the time of disappearance and the time of the subsequent appearance of an object at a desired distant point is not equal to zero). Movements in which such a difference in time is equal to a negative value (movements into the Past) or movements only in Time (disappearances and appearances at the same place in space) cannot be considered “pure” teleportation, although they may be due, possibly, to similar reasons. Thus, teleportation speed is a rather controversial concept, and it does not always have to be instantaneous.

At present, in addition to the division by speed, the concept of teleportation should be distinguished into several more types: channel, retracting and extracting hardware, field.

Channel teleportation occurs with a body moving from a pre-installed "transmitter" to a "receiver" located at some distance from it (for example, between two fantastic "cabins at instant communication stations" or between a black hole and its hypothetical exit - "exhaust" into hyperspace ). A very weak analogue of channel teleportation is the process of transmitting information by phototelegraph or facsimile, where absolutely any images and texts are transmitted between two devices (almost at the speed of light), including those that have nothing to do with these devices, the main thing is that the texts are necessary format (i.e. - compatible with devices). The main problem of channel teleportation is the transfer of the transported body into a form convenient for transmission to the required distance, and its subsequent restoration in the "receiver". In 1993, for technical reasons, it was not possible to test the possibility of teleporting small objects between Moscow and Rostov-on-Don (between the MAI and RPI institutes), at present, the first experiments on teleportation between two identical installations that bend Space-Time are being prepared at the MAI.

Hardware retracting teleportation occurs with a body (device), which, for its own movement, needs a “receiver” or “beacon” installed at the desired point. The analogue here is pneumatic mail - any object of any shape and design (but not higher than a certain size and weight) can move to the receiving device, in this case - to the retracting vacuum pump.
Hardware pulling teleportation - similar to the previous type, with only one difference - the body (device) needs a push to move, setting the direction or otherwise helping the "transmitter" at the starting point. An analogy is a launch rocket complex, without which classical space rockets cannot take off, but after taking off from which they can fly (move) in many directions.

Field teleportation implies a change in its nature and (or) the state of the surrounding space produced by the body (device or even subject), providing the required movement. Analogue - astral flights of souls of psychics and magicians. Having left the body of the soul, according to numerous stories, they can move almost unlimitedly (just like in a dream) and at will to any point on the planet and, possibly, in space. One can also imagine a super-powerful spaceship-teleporter capable of bending the Space-Time field around itself and “falling through” into another dimension. But how to navigate in hyperspace and exit at the desired point in space? In this case, it is rather difficult to imagine the process of "pointing" to the required point in space, although for this you can use any of the above methods or in another way. For example, as a "guiding beacon" you can use some previously known property of the medium at the desired point (density of the substance of the medium, air pressure, dimensionality of space, speed-density of the physical Time and other physical constants), or you can focus on any signals , coming from the desired point (radio and television, gravitational and other waves, telepathic and other signals).

"FOCUSES" OF THE BUDDHA

A recent sensation shocked the world: during experiments conducted at CERN (European Center for Nuclear Research), the speed of light was exceeded. Neutrinos, subatomic elementary particles with mass, accelerated to superluminal speeds. It turns out that 300 thousand kilometers per second is not the limit for material bodies. The results of the experiment will be tested for another five years.

And if no mistakes are found, then this tiny particle will destroy the foundation of all modern physics, along with the holy of holies modern science- Einstein's theory of relativity.

An incredible discovery opens the gate for all fantastic projects: from interstellar flights to teleportation - technology for instantaneous movement in space. The latter is the most intriguing task not only for scientists. Ideas of objects and people disappearing in one place and appearing in another, penetrating through thick walls, have been around for thousands of years.

There were legends that the Buddha disappeared from India and after a short time appeared in Sri Lanka. Examples of supernatural transportation can be found in the Bible, for example, in the Acts of the Apostles, 8:39-40: “When they came out of the water, the Holy Spirit fell on the eunuch, and Philip was taken up by the Angel of the Lord, and the eunuch no longer saw him, but continued on his way rejoicing. And Philip ended up in Azot ... ”The information came that the saints also performed“ tricks ”of teleportation. Maybe our ancestors possessed secret but lost knowledge?

The desire for incorporeal travel is so exciting that since the beginning of the 20th century, not a single science fiction writer misses the opportunity in his books to transfer his heroes from one end of the universe to another in the blink of an eye. And in the 1990s, scientists took up this seemingly impossible dream.

TURNING INTO A FLY

The first real teleportation in human history took place in 1997. In a small dark room at the University of Innsbruck (Austria), on a laboratory stand with cables and image intensifier tubes, scientists destroyed several tiny particles of light in one place and absolutely accurately restored them in another place at a distance of about one meter. This event was compared in importance with the first steps on the surface of the moon astronauts.

Now in many laboratories of the world such teleportation is carried out daily. Physicists do not split animals and people into atoms. And they are not sent to the other end of the laboratory. And they instantly transfer a quantum - the smallest amount of any physical quantity such as light or sound.

By 2011, scientists had repeatedly managed to transfer subatomic particles and transfer the quantum properties of atoms from place to place. In some cases, they were located one and a half dozen kilometers from each other. And, as experts assure, this is not the limit - the distance at which objects can be teleported can be infinite.

On the way - instantaneous transportation of molecules, viruses, bacteria, animals and, finally, humans. Previously, scientists thought that the last stage would not pass until after a hundred years. If it works at all. After all, it was believed that the transfer process itself could not occur faster than the speed of light, and therefore incredible technical difficulties would have to be overcome.

For example, in one place to disassemble the trillions of trillions of atoms that are contained in the body of a person weighing about 70 kg, and collect in another in a fraction of a second. Yes, get the exact original. Not some hideous hybrid of human and insect, as happened in the movie "The Fly", where the hero made a mistake while teleporting. Today, due to the shaken foundations of classical physics, the dream of mankind can come true much faster.

By the way, teleportation can have an unexpected effect. According to physicist Asher Peres of Technical Institute in Haifa, the quantum becomes "incorporeal" when rerolled, and then "reincarnates". And when he was asked if it was possible to teleport not only the body, but also the soul, he mysteriously replied: "Only the soul."

REALITY

Last spring, Japanese physicists teleported matter Physicists from the University of Tokyo in Japan report the first successful experiment in teleporting matter. Noriyuki Lee and colleagues were able to instantly transfer a beam of light from one point of the laboratory to another, disassembling it into elementary particles - photons.

From the original beam, located at point A, the researchers left one photon that carried information about the entire beam.

This photon was, as physicists say, “quantum entangled” with another photon located just at point B. That is, these two photons instantly influenced each other, despite the distance separating them. Due to this, based on the second photon, the original beam of light was instantly recreated in a new location.
The possibility of quantum entanglement of elementary particles, which underlies this experiment, was first substantiated by Albert Einstein in 1935. The founder of the theory of relativity considered this his theoretical conclusion to be absurd and confirming the imperfection of the so-called "Copenhagen model" of Niels Bohr. However, in the following decades, physicists proved that quantum entanglement really exists, and at the beginning of the 21st century, several commercial firms created secure communication channel technologies based on this paradoxical property of elementary particles. Note that, among other unusual things, this phenomenon implies the presence of many parallel universes.

Here one can also see an analogy with the "Schrödinger's cat", a thought experiment set up by another German physicist, Erwin Schrödinger, in the same 1935. In it, a cat, locked in a sealed box, literally "is between life and death" - his condition depends on the integrity of the ampoule with poisonous gas, locked with him. It is not known in advance at what moment the ampoule will break - it depends on the decay of the radioactive atomic nucleus, which has a probabilistic character. While the box is closed, the cat from the point of view quantum physics alive and dead at the same time. Having opened the box, the observer passes exactly into the state of "quantum entanglement" with the animal, falling into one of parallel worlds in which it is alive or dead.

“The cat cannot be teleported in this way,” jokes physicist Philippe Grangier from the French Optical Institute (France "s Institut d" Optique), commenting on the revolutionary experiment of Japanese colleagues. According to him, if living beings - even if only primitive bacteria - could ever be teleported, then very, very slowly.

OTHER COMMENTS FROM SPECIALISTS

Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University Lomonosov Professor Viktor ZADKOV:

Today it is too early to talk about teleportation in the understanding of science fiction writers - the instantaneous movement of material objects (for example, people) in space. And about "quantum teleportation" is already possible. It is understood as the transfer in space not of material objects, but of an unknown quantum state of one object to another, located at a certain distance from the first. In this case, the initial quantum state of the teleported object is irreversibly destroyed.

To implement quantum teleportation schemes, you also need a conventional classical communication channel: a telephone or the Internet, for example. Thus, during quantum teleportation, neither energy nor matter is transmitted over a distance, but only information. Therefore, people and other material objects cannot teleport using quantum teleportation.

All the latest experiments, which are being carried out in many laboratories in the USA, Europe, Canada, Australia and Japan, are just another significant step towards the development of quantum physics. In Russia, no one is directly involved in quantum teleportation.

A breakthrough in the field of experiments on quantum teleportation, it seems to me, can be achieved when people learn how to teleport quantum information over distances of thousands of kilometers and beyond, although the fact that this is possible in principle is clear even now.

Leading researcher of the Mathematical Institute. V. A. Steklov RAS Professor Alexander KHOLEVO:

The essence of experiments on quantum teleportation, which is discussed in scientific papers, is as follows. There is a transmitter (let's call it "Alice") and a receiver (let's call it "Bob") remote from each other, which must be prepared in a special, coupled, quantum state and between them - a communication channel for transmitting messages. "Alice" in her laboratory performs some special measurement on particle C, the state of which must be transferred to "Bob". That one has a “blank” prepared, that is, a similar particle in some fixed initial state. "Alice" sends the results of her measurement to "Bob". Depending on the received message, "Bob" performs some specific manipulation on his "blank", as a result of which it goes into the state in which particle C used to be. At the same time, the state of particle C in the laboratory of "Alice" is destroyed.

Thus, "Bob" removed from "Alice" receives on the basis of his "blank" an exact copy of particle C, while "Alice" has only its ruins.

Thus, during quantum teleportation, no material object is sent from "Alice" to "Bob", but only messages about the measurement results are transmitted. It also follows from this that the teleportation of a quantum state is not instantaneous, since the rate of information transfer over a communication channel is limited by at least the speed of light.

True, recent sensational reports from CERN cast doubt on such until now unshakable statements. And most importantly, from what has been said, it is clear that although in principle one can speak of quantum teleportation of states more complex systems- molecules or a person - the complexity of implementing such a scheme increases unimaginably. And will this person want to turn into something else on Earth in order to be reborn (probably with errors) on a different material basis somewhere in the constellation of the Hounds of the Dogs?

Nevertheless, it should be recognized that physical experiments on quantum teleportation of elementary particles and ions are extremely important and promising. If a technologically acceptable solution to this problem can be found, it will mark the beginning of a new era in information technology, comparable, and perhaps superior in its significance and consequences to the invention of the transistor.

Based on materials from Internet sites

And here are some more interesting (obscurantist) materials, and not only on the topic of teleportation.