In general, Australian laws may not be followed, the main thing is to inform about it in small print. Life expectancy in Australia

"Theme Australia" - I'll catch it anyway. Lesson topic: " Natural areas mainland Australia ". And on the branches the Little koala sleeps sweetly. Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Australia. The ostrich runs merrily, the Shadow has become shorter. Paint over natural areas on outline map... The purpose of the lesson: Topic of the lesson: "Natural areas of Australia". Homework... Compile a crossword puzzle: "The organic world of Australia".

"Australia Grade 7" - Learning new material. Australia and Oceania. Lesson topic: Australia. Geographical position, history of the discovery of the mainland. Relief and minerals. Geographical position, history of the discovery of the mainland. Organizing time... Lesson progress: Lesson summary. Australia. General plan for the study of the continent: 1. Geographical position, history of the discovery of the continent.

"Australia theme" - At first, the British government exiled convicts there. There are no large deep rivers. Why is Australia the driest continent in the world? Length 2375 km. What minerals is Australia rich in? Australia was discovered by Europeans later than other continents due to its remoteness. Tell us how you discovered and mastered Australia What is the mainland relief characterized by?

"Areas of Australia" - European settlers. Australia stands out for its very low population density. Relocation to drylands and decline. Growth in numbers. Equal citizens of their country. Decorative creativity. Aboriginal Australians - belong to the Negroid-Australoid race. Eastern Australia is the main area of ​​residence.

Project Australia - Project Objectives. Creative title. Annotation. Stages of the project. Educational: fostering a respectful attitude towards the culture of the country of the target language. Fundamental question Is everything inverted inverted? Duration - 4 lessons. Problem question What do we know about Australia? Educational: Expand student knowledge of Australia.

"Discovery of Australia" - In 1605, 3 ships left Callao in search of the southern continent under the command of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros. The expedition discovered the land, which was mistaken for the Southern mainland and named Australia Espirito Santa. In 1642 the ships "Heemskerk" and "Zehain" under the general command of Abel Tasman left Batavia in the direction of the Southern Land.

It is impossible to imagine this extraordinary place, you can only dream of it. Australia is both a continent and a land at the same time. People have dreamed of this land for hundreds of years, and it was this land that made them cheerful, open and at the same time mysterious. All who began to live on this continent fought against the elements for survival, and it was this fight that became their religion. The whole of Australia is the opposite, where barren and fertile lands are combined, a place of games and a battlefield. The modern nation is only 200 years old, but people have existed on this earth for more than 40 thousand years.

A very distant country

Australia ranks 6th in the world in terms of size, it is not a lot and not a little, but more than 7 million square kilometers. Australia's size is inferior, of course, to Russia, which is the largest in the world, Canada, China, the United States and Brazil.

The next largest (7th place) is India and it is already 2 times smaller than Australia.

Due to its enormous size, including in relation to the countries of Oceania, of which it takes 1st place, there are significant problems with settlement, or rather with the number

Regrettable, but the country occupies almost the last place in the world in terms of the population of the territory by people, overtaking only Namibia and Mongolia. The country has a population of 2.8 people per square kilometer.

First of all, this affects the huge deserts, which occupy 44% of the entire territory, which are located in the northwest of the continent and are located in two climatic zones - tropical and subtropical. Moreover, the water on the land surface occupies only 1%

However, in to a greater extent its distant location from the main world players: Europe and America takes 2nd place in the world in terms of the index human development(life expectancy, literacy, education and living standards) and 16th in the world in terms of GDP of the country. Indeed, all these indicators are directly related to the close relationship with the UK.

Center of the country

Speaking about Australia, not everyone will be able to immediately say which city is its capital. Probably most people will say that this is Sydney. First of all, this is due to the awareness of the Summer Olympic Games held in this city in 2000

However, the capital of the Commonwealth of Australia is Canberra, which is the largest in the country. Unlike large cities, it is not located on the coast, but at a considerable distance from the ocean inland. The question of which city will be the capital of Sydney or Melbourne has been going on since the middle of the 19th century. However, the decision was taken unexpectedly. The region of New South Wales was chosen as the capital, where the city of Canberra has been built since the beginning of the 20th century.

Interestingly, there was a condition that the capital should not be closer than 160 kilometers from Sydney, and Melbourne should become a transshipment base for a large construction project.

The population of the capital is about 360 thousand people, which is much more in many large cities, with the exception of such huge ones as:

All millionaire cities are located on the coast, which is very typical not only for Australia, but also for all countries where there is access to the sea or ocean. Since ancient times, people have preferred to live by the sea or ocean. It is both prestigious and economically beneficial. Those who want to live in the northern latitudes, given the choice, are often not many.

In 1901, the Australians decided to build the new capital of Australia, the city of Canberra. For almost ten years they have been choosing a place.

As a result, we decided to build new town en route between Sydney and Melbourne in a scenic location on the shores of an artificial lake. The name of the new capital was chosen by Canberra, which in translation from the Aboriginal language means - a meeting place.

As in any other capital, Canberra houses the parliament, the supreme court, ministries and banks.

History of the Australian capital

For some reason, many people now consider Sydney the capital of Australia, and some even call Melbourne. And this is absolutely not true, although it could be so. These cities are the largest in Australia, not only in terms of population, but also by location in them. cultural centers of this southern continent. And they both - Sydney and Melbourne - claimed the right to be the capital, but after the proclamation of Australia's independence in 1901, the Australians decided to build a completely new city for their capital.

A special was announced international competition for the best design of the future capital. It was won by American architect and designer Walter Burley Griffin. By the way, for his project Griffin received 1,750 pounds and three shillings.

Walter Griffin was officially appointed by the government as General Manager of Design and Design for the capital, and a new city was being built under his leadership. In general, Griffin's concept of layout and design was retained, although the project was slightly modified during construction. Griffin was greatly annoyed that his brilliant idea did not come true, and left Canberra in 1920, but the city continued to build and develop. Already in 1927, the first meeting of parliament was held in Canberra. But it took many more years for the city to look like what Walter Burleigh Griffin wanted to build.

It took a long time to choose a name for the new capital. There were many options, such as: Kenguremu, Engirskot, Melandiperbane, Sidmeladperbrisho, but settled on the proposal of Lady Denman, wife of the Governor General of Australia Lord Denman, to name the new capital Canberra, which in Aboriginal language means "meeting place" or "meeting place" ... Since then, Canberra Day has been celebrated every year on the second Monday in March.

This is how Kurrajong Hill looks now, which is now called Capitol Hill, where on March 12, 1913, Lady Denman officially announced the name of the future capital of Australia.

Layout

The layout of Canberra is very smart and well thought out. This is a truly business city providing its residents excellent conditions life. The city center of Modern Canberra is divided by two perpendicular axes: the water axis stretches along Lake Burleigh Griffin. And the land axis runs from the southwest to the northeast from the parliament building to Mount Ainslie, at the foot of which there is a war memorial. The city consists of two sectors - the northern one, where the commercial part is located, and the southern one, Capital Hill, where the Australian Parliament building is located on Kurrajong Hill. The government center and residential areas are connected by a network of high-speed roads. Moreover, they are pre-designed so as to ensure their high throughput. Even with an increase in the number of residents several times, there will be no traffic jams.

The downtown area, known as the Parliamentary Triangle, is formed by three wide streets: Commonwealth Avenue, Constitution Avenue, and Kings Avenue. The city has applied a zonal structure, in which, in addition to the city center, seven districts are clearly distinguished, which in turn are divided into districts. Each district has its own community and commercial centers. The location of the suburbs, nearby villages and industrial areas has been determined. None of them interferes with the other and at the same time they have a well-established system of interaction. Moreover, they are built up and populated not chaotically, but systematically with an even load of city communications, which are being built before the construction of the district begins.

1. Northern Canberra County is made up of 15 boroughs built from 1920 to 1960.
2. South Canberra County is made up of 12 boroughs and was inhabited for 40 years from 1920 to 1960.
3. Woden Valley County, 13 boroughs, inhabited in 1963.
4. Belkonnen County, 25 boroughs, first inhabited in 1967.
5. Weston Creek County, 8 boroughs, inhabited 1969.
6. Tukkeranong County, 19 districts, inhabited in 1974.
7. Kungahlin District, 7 districts began to be populated since 1990. Currently it is expanding.

The counties of North and South Canberra are built according to the plans of Walter Burleigh Griffin. In 1967, a special commission for the development of the capital adopted a Y-plan for the future development of Canberra. New housing estates are being built around a series of “urban centers”, which are again linked by expressways. On the plan, it looks like the letter Y, at the base of which Tukkeranong County is located, and at the ends of the branches of Belkonnen and Kungahlin counties.

Almost all districts have their own large shopping centers, which serve several bordering districts, although there are many shops, cafes and boutiques in the districts themselves. Schools, children's and health care facilities, and utilities are usually located near shopping centers. It is noteworthy that Australians cherish their history and therefore many areas of Canberra are named after the former prime ministers of Australia, famous people country or early settlers who settled in these lands. This is a kind of fountain-monument to Captain Cook.

Canberra's development, all urban planning and land use issues are directly controlled by the government. Everything is based on monetary calculations. So the land on which Canberra is located is leased from the state for a period of 99 years and the city authorities contribute the cost of the lease to the budget of the national government.

Canberra is a very green city. For less than four hundred thousand inhabitants of the capital, there are more than 8 million trees. Green areas inside the city organically fit into the natural landscape of the area and give it a unique look

sights

The attractions of Canberra are: the National Library, the National Gallery of Australia, a large number of museums. The Australians have not forgotten about the rest. There are many different cultural and entertainment centers, parks, sports complexes and wonderful recreation areas in the suburbs.

In each district there are stadiums and sports complexes in which not only various sports events are held, but all residents of the city can go in for sports.

There are jogging tracks along the ponds, and the ponds themselves are used by lovers of water sports, of which there are a lot.

So Canberra has become an exemplary model of urban planning, a real city of the future.

Where is the capital of Australia located and what is the name? Sydney or Canberra - which of these cities has metropolitan functions? To give the correct answers to these questions, we will go on a distance journey to the distant mainland. It was discovered later than America, but earlier than Antarctica. Disputes about who was the first of the Europeans to land on the coast of Australia do not subside to this day. There is also an ongoing discussion about which city in the country is the most beautiful and convenient for life.

Mainland australia

A photo of a kangaroo and a koala is a kind of visiting card of the Earth. Australia is almost 4.5 times smaller than Africa and only 2.5 times larger than the largest island on our planet - Greenland. There is a large state on the continent - the Australian Union. Schoolchildren often find it difficult to answer the question of what the capital of Australia is called: Sydney or Canberra? Melbourne or Sydney? And it's not just about the remoteness of the mainland and the country. There are several reasons to consider before naming a capital city. Knowledge of the history of the discovery and settlement of the continent by Europeans will help explain the situation.

Milestones of the first stage in the history of the discovery and development of Australia

Searching for a sea route from European countries in the period of the Greats the Spaniards, the Portuguese, and after them the Dutch, actively led to India and China. Before early XVII centuries in Europe did not know where Australia is. Fragmentary information about the voyages of Portuguese sailors and merchants to the shores of the unknown southern land has been available since the 16th century, but little evidence has been collected.

It is known for certain that the navigator from Spain Torres in 1606 passed through the strait south of New Guinea, proving that this is an island and not part of an unknown southern mainland. Torres saw across the strait, which now bears his name, the coast of some land (Australia). The Dutch made a great contribution to the exploration of the continent. For a long time it remained unknown how far to the east the territory of the southern mainland stretches.

To Europeans, everything seemed unusual in the lands discovered by them, located far to the south. First of all, those arriving from the Old World were surprised by the marsupials, the red color of the soil, and the drying up rivers. The most convenient for the life of immigrants from Europe were the territories in the east, where moist winds from the ocean are trapped by the mountains, more precipitation falls than in the center of the mainland.

Navigation D. Cook and the role of the British in the settlement of the mainland

Famous for his voyages around the world, the Englishman James Cook, knowing where Australia is, set out in 1769-1770 to explore the borders of the east coast. Traveling along the coast from New Zealand, Cook reached the northern tip of the continent. Since that time, the development of these lands by the subjects of the English crown began. The first British colony was founded on January 26, 1788. Up to late XVIII For centuries, the inner territories remained poorly explored, which did not prevent the British from claiming rights to the entire colonized mainland. Nobody then took into account the opinion of the aborigines of Tasmania and Australia.

Until now, the dispute about whether there was a genocide of the indigenous population in the historical past of the continent. There is no doubt the answer to the question of what language is in Australia. The country is listed as a member of the vast Commonwealth of Nations. Formally, the previous monarchs and the current Queen of Great Britain are the heads of the countries and dependent territories included in this association. In Australia, English is the official language.

Earth's smallest continent: geographic location (GP)

What hemisphere is Australia in? Let's take a look at the map. As you can see, the mainland lies south of the equator, that is, it is completely located in the Southern Hemisphere. Key elements of Australia's GP by latitude:

• The York Peninsula is the northernmost point of the mainland.
• The most southern position on the continent it occupies Cape South Point.
• The territory of Australia extends from a parallel of 10 ° S. sh. to 39 ° S sh.
• The mainland is crossed almost in the middle by the Southern Tropic.

Is Australia in the Eastern or Western hemisphere? The mainland is not crossed by the 0 ° and 180 ° meridians, which means that it is completely located in the Eastern Hemisphere. Main elements of Australia's GP in longitude:

• The extreme point in the west is Cape Steep Point.
• Cape Byron occupies the extreme eastern position.
• Australia lies east of the 113 ° E meridian. d., west of 153 ° E. etc.
• The total area of ​​the mainland is about 7.659 million km 2.

The continent stretches from west to east for about 4 thousand km. Distance from the north of the mainland to its extreme point in the south is about 3.7 thousand km.

Coastline

Mainland Australia is washed by:

• Timor and the north;
• The Coral and Tasman Seas in the east;
• bays and straits Indian Ocean in the west and south.

Southeast of Australia is located in the northeast - about. New Guinea. The largest coral accumulation on Earth, the Great Barrier Reef, runs along the east coast. The natural "structure" reaches a length of 2 thousand km. Coral reefs and atolls make it difficult to approach from the east to the coast of mainland Australia (a photo of one of the small islands is presented below).

Australia

Until the last decade of the 19th century, Australia included 6 separate colonies with their own authorities, armed forces and other attributes of independence. In 1898, the drafting of a constitution for a federation of colonies began. The Australians met the first day of 1901 as citizens of a single state - the Australian Union.

The rivalry between the cities of the country, which ranks sixth in the world in terms of territory, began more than 100 years ago. The question arose: where will the capital of Australia be located? Sydney or Canberra - which of these cities was your preference? It should be noted that many Australians consider their continent to be the most unusual. The residents of Sydney and Canberra praise their cities as the best. In Melbourne, they claim that their city is more picturesque, more popular.

What is the name of the capital of Australia: Sydney, Melbourne or Canberra?

Federal government after 1901 was located in the specially created Australian Capital Territory. It was decided that the capital of Australia will be located here. Sydney or Melbourne - these are the two largest cities could become the administrative centers of the federation in the first decade after its creation. When the discussions were over, it was decided to put an end to the competition that had arisen. Temporarily preferred Melbourne. It is the former capital of Australia, where the federal parliament was located for a quarter of a century.

The idea of ​​building a new city was realized for a very long time on the territory of the New, but not in Sydney, but a little further from the coast. Only in 1908 was the location of the country's administrative and political center finally approved, and in 1911 its design and construction began. Melbourne served as the capital until 1927.

Canberra: foundation and name of the city

More than a dozen years have passed since the creation of a single state on the mainland, and many people still find it difficult to answer the question: "Is the capital of Australia Sydney or Canberra?"

In 1911, a competition was announced to design a new city. It was won by American architect Walter Griffin. The authors of the idea of ​​creating the capital had doubts about its name. The following options were proposed: James Cook, Shakespeare, Olympus, but, in the end, retained the historical name.

In March 1913, the foundation stone of the city was laid. The name of the new capital comes from the eponymous village of Canberra on the Molongo River. The distance from here to Sydney in the northeast is about 280 km, to Melbourne in the southwest - 650 km. The word "Canberra" in translation from the language of Australian Aborigines can literally mean "meeting place". The first English settlement appeared here in 1820. The public holiday - Founding Day of Canberra - is usually celebrated in Australia annually (the second Monday in March).

Growth, development and today's realities of the Australian capital

Economic turmoil due to World War I delayed construction. It wasn't until 1927 that the Australian Federal Parliament moved from Melbourne to Canberra. The growth and development of the capital slowed down during the Great Depression and World War II. It was only after 1945 that Canberra began to flourish. The number of its inhabitants is about 392 thousand people. In the capital, the unemployment rate is lower and the average income is higher than in the country as a whole. Initially, the project envisaged the creation of a garden city, beautiful and comfortable for life. On the territory of Canberra, significant areas of natural vegetation have been preserved, new parks and squares have been laid out. The Parliament of the country sits in the capital, Supreme Court, numerous government agencies. Historical places and the attractions of Canberra are as follows:

• Parliament buildings (former and current);
• Saint's Anglican Church;
• churchyard of St. John;
• National Museum;
• war memorial;
• Australian National University;
• Royal Military College;
• National Gallery.

Features of the administrative-territorial structure and population density

In addition to the territory of the federal capital, Australia includes several regions that differ in area, size and composition of the population. Less populated and developed area - North. In addition, there are 6 distinct states: Western and South New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania. The largest regions in Australia are Queensland and Western Australia.

The largest cities in the country are located on the east coast, which is explained not only by the history of the discovery and settlement of the mainland. From the side The Pacific Along the Australian coast there is a mountain range, its average height is 1500-2000 m. This is the Great Dividing Range, which protects the coastal strip from dry hot winds blowing from the central desert regions.

The largest city on the east coast is Sydney. The population of the metropolis is about 4.4 million people. In the photo of the city, you can often see the beautiful white building of the Opera House, resembling in the shape of the sail of yachts or slices of an orange. The opera in Sydney is one of the most beautiful architectural structures in the world - a symbol not only of the city, but of the whole of Australia. The author of the theatrical building project (Jörg Utzton) has been implementing a complex technical solution for 10 years. The unusual interior decoration of the opera is called "space gothic".

Melbourne is located south of Sydney and Canberra and has a population of about 3.9 million. The city is considered the sports capital of Australia: international tennis tournaments and Formula 1 racers are held here. The interesting distinctive architecture of Melbourne attracts tourists. The city has transformed from a fishing village into a metropolis in less than two centuries.

Brief description of the main socio-economic indicators

The review of Australia will be incomplete if you do not provide the main demographic indicators, do not mention other important socio-economic characteristics of the country. The total area of ​​the federal state of the Commonwealth of Australia is approximately 7.687 km 2. The territory includes not only the mainland, but also a number of the nearest large and small islands. The population of the country - according to data for 2014 - is 23.8 million people.

Anglican adherents in the Commonwealth of Australia account for about 26% of the total population. About the same number of Catholics and followers of other Christian faiths in Australia. At the time of landing on the mainland of European colonists indigenous population was at a low level of development. The natives of Australia were engaged in gathering fruits and seeds in the wild, hunting and fishing.

Convicts began to be brought to the mainland from England, the first colonies and other permanent settlements appeared. From the Old World to Australia, along with the alien population and domestic animals, pathogens of human and animal diseases came to Australia. As a result of disease, the number of the indigenous population has significantly decreased. Rabbits and other acclimatized herbivores caused great damage to the wild flora.

Australia has the richest reserves natural resources, which are mainly mined in the northern and western regions country. Mineral resources include deposits of natural gas, oil, coal, ferrous and non-ferrous metal ores, gold and uranium. Renewable energy sources are exploited on the mainland: solar radiation, tides, wind. The main rivers - the Murray and the Darling tributary - irrigate agricultural plantations in the southeast. Australia is the most important livestock region; fine-fleece sheep breeding and cattle breeding are especially developed here. Investments by local as well as foreign companies are invested in the extraction of fossil fuels (oil and gas). In the Australian Union, the mining and processing industry is developing, raw materials, energy and agricultural products are supplied for export. The country has a developed (service sector).

The role of the main currency here is played by the Australian dollar. In terms of GDP per capita, the Commonwealth of Australia is one of the top ten countries, ranking sixth in the world. and the capitals of Oceania attract the attention of tourists. For small island territories, income from this sector of the economy is the main one.

Australia as part of Oceania

The control of the Australian Union extends to the archipelagos and islands: Ashmore, Cocos, Cartier, McDonald, Norfolk, Christmas, Heard (some of the above territories have no permanent population).

The capitals of Australia and Oceania differ significantly in many respects. Most of the island states are dominated by the indigenous population. Even the largest sovereign and dependent territories are ten times smaller than Australia. So, the area of ​​the country located to the north of Australia - Papua New Guinea - is about 463 thousand km 2, the number of inhabitants reaches 7.1 million.

Mysteries of a small continent

Traveling to Australia is attractive for many people, because the mainland is famous for its exoticism. There are many endemic representatives of flora and fauna found nowhere else. As scientists assume, in ancient times Australia was part of the great continent, but due to its split and drift to the southeast, it was removed from other continents. Thanks to isolation in Australia and on. Tasmania has preserved relict plants and marsupials long extinct in Africa and Eurasia.

According to the results of archaeological excavations, rock carvings, fossil remains of people, ancient tools, the researchers determined the time of the settlement of the continent. The finds indicate that the first people came to Australia from other inhabited continents. Perhaps the population has existed here for about 50 centuries, but it is more likely that the first inhabitants appeared about 21 thousand years ago.

The researchers distinguish the fauna of Australia in a special area, believing that the most ancient animals live in this region of the Earth. It is believed that in the Paleozoic era, there were land connections with the Asian part of Eurasia. Then on the mainland animal world was not so varied. Long before the beginning of the Quaternary period, marsupials came to Australia. Around the same time, the final division of the continents took place. Predators - representatives of higher mammals - could no longer penetrate into Australia. Therefore, they are not typical for the indigenous fauna of the continent we are considering. The oldest placental mammals, the platypus and the echidna, are found in Australia, and the marsupials are kangaroos, koalas and other unusual animals.

Canberra is the capital of Australia. A city that is located in the center of the continent, but despite this, surrounded by colorful nature and picturesque beautiful landscapes.

The city is a little over a hundred years old, but it is enough modern and developed, therefore, the number of those wishing to move to Canberra for permanent residence is growing every year.

Canberra was founded in 1908... Before the construction of the city began on this site, the indigenous people of Australia lived here.

In 1820 residents of European states came to Canberra for permanent residence. Three years later, a sheep farm and a manor was present in Canberra.

The entire 19th century the future capital of Australia was inhabited by European residents, and the population grew every year.

When at the beginning of the 20th century there was a question about choosing a new capital of the continent; Canberra was out of the question. The main contenders for this title were cities such as Melbourne and Sydney.

After a long dispute between these then the largest Australian cities, it was decided to build a new city, which will become the capital of Australia. It was from this moment that the development of Canberra began. Already in 1913 this city acquired the status of the capital, and the government moved here in 1927.

It's important to know! A powerful economic leap in the history of Canberra took place after the Second World War.

Today the city of Canberra is one of the most original and convenient metropolitan areas Australia. As for the name, it comes from the aboriginal root word “kanbarra”, which means “meeting place” or “meeting place”.

Geographical location and climate of the city

Canberra's area is 814.2 km²... The city is located in the southeast of the country, near the Brindabella Mountains. The coast is 150 km away.

The territory of Canberra is located on a hilly plain. The highest point in the capital is Mount Majura... The city is surrounded by eucalyptus forests and water bodies.

Molonglo Is a river that flows through Canberra and is dammed to help maintain sufficient water levels in an artificial central lake called Burleigh Griffin.

Canberra climate tropical continental... That is why the temperature can change significantly during the day. Summer in Canberra (December, January and February) is hot. The temperature ranges from +20 to +27 ° С.

As for the winter, which takes place here in June, July and August, then at this time of the year the thermometer may drop. even up to -10 ° С... Foothills in winter time the year is covered with snow. It rains in spring and summer. In general, there are about a hundred rainy days in Canberra a year.

Transport

In Canberra, locals mostly drive their own cars. The road system is comfortable here, and the movement of the streets is circular.

Those who prefer cycling in the Australian capital also feel at ease as bike paths are everywhere here.

Those who do not have their own transport use public transport. Thus, the most popular way to travel in Canberra is buses of the company "Action"... The route network covers both the city center and its suburbs.

Also in Canberra you can take a taxi... Prices are reasonable, and you can call a car by phone or catch a car on the street.

City planning

Since Canberra was built with the expectation of becoming the capital, this city is the most thoughtful.

Canberra's interesting layout was designed by one of the most famous American architects of the 20th century. Walter Burleigh Griffin.

Central part of the city built on a ring system... There are two axes: land and water.

The rest of the city is based on three heights: Black Mountain, Bimbury and Ainsley.

Canberra has a certain structure: urban centers, counties, industrial villages and districts, and suburbs. The city has seven districts:

• Northern Canberra;
• Weston Creek;
• Taggeranong;
• Woden Valley;
• Belconnen;
• South Canberra;
• Gangalin.

It is also unusual separate themed streets... For example, streets in Duffy are named after Australian dams and dams, and streets in Page are named after famous naturalists and biologists.

Canberra population

Lives in Canberra almost 400 thousand people... A little more than 1% of the indigenous population live in the capital. Most the population is made up of people who were born outside the continent. Average age residents of Canberra - thirty-two years.

Resides in the city large number of immigrants from the UK, New Zealand, Italy, Vietnam and Germany. Per last years people from South and East Asia come to Canberra for permanent residence.

It's important to know! There are many Russian-speaking residents in Canberra - several hundred people.

The capital of Australia, Canberra, with a young population, is a city that, in its short history, has managed to become a progressive and highly developed metropolis. Here high quality of life, comfortable transport system, comfortable accommodation and, of course, the picturesque Australian nature!

In conclusion, we invite you to look exciting video about the capital of Australia - Canberra: